Linderhof - nyumba yachifumu yokondedwa ya "Fairy king" waku Bavaria

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Linderhof Castle ndi amodzi mwa nyumba zitatu zodziwika bwino zaku Germany zomwe zili m'mapiri okongola a Bavaria. Awa ndi malo ocheperako komanso "kunyumba" kwa a King Louis II, omwe akuwonekera kwambiri ndi Grotto ya Venus komanso munda wachingerezi.

Zina zambiri

Linderhof Castle ili ku Upper Bavaria (Germany), ndipo ndi amodzi mwamalo okhala a King Louis II. Chokopa chili 30 km kuchokera ku Garmisch-Partenkirchen ndi 8 km kuchokera kumudzi wawung'ono wa Oberammergau.

Malo a nyumbayi ndiabwino kwambiri kwa alendo: nyumba zodziwika bwino za Neuschwanstein ndi Hohenschwanagau zili 20 km kuchokera pano.

Linderhof Castle ku Germany ndiyotchuka osati kokha chifukwa chazitali zamkati, komanso chifukwa cha dimba lake lalikulu lomwe lili m'mapiri. Louis iyemwini nthawi zambiri ankazitcha "Malo okhala a Swan Prince", ndipo mamembala am'banja lachifumu amatcha "Kachisi wa Dzuwa". Chizindikiro cha Linderhof Castle ku Bavaria ndi peacock, yemwe ziboliboli zake zimapezeka m'zipinda zambiri.

Nkhani yayifupi

Maximilian waku Bavaria (abambo a Louis II) amakonda kwambiri kuyenda, ndipo, atapita ku Upper Bavaria, adawona kanyumba kakang'ono kosaka nyama kumapiri. Popeza kuti mfumuyo imakonda kusaka, idagula nyumba yaying'onoyi komanso madera ozungulira.

Pafupifupi zaka 15 pambuyo pake, mwana wamwamuna wa Maximilian, Louis II, adaganiza zomanga nyumba yawo yachifumu ku Germany ngati Versailles (mfumuyo idalemba zojambula zamkati zamtsogolo). Malo okhalamo mtsogolo anali okongola kwambiri: mapiri, nkhalango za paini ndi nyanja zazing'ono zingapo zamapiri pafupi.

Komabe, pachiyambi choyamba cha zomangamanga, zinaonekeratu kuti panalibe malo okwanira oti aganizirepo zazikuluzikuluzi. Zotsatira zake, ntchito yomanga Versailles idapitilirabe ku Herrenchiemsee (Germany). Ndipo ku Upper Bavaria, adaganiza zomanga nyumba yachifumu yaying'ono, komwe mfumu imatha kubwera ndi banja lake.

Nyumba yachifumu ku Bavaria idamangidwa kwa zaka zopitilira 15. Mitundu yamatabwa yakomweko idagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mkati ndikupanga mipando, makoma ndi kudenga kwa nyumbayi kumapangidwanso kwathunthu ndi matabwa ndikuwapaka pulasitala.

Zomangamanga ndi zokongoletsera zamkati

Linderhof Castle ku Germany idamangidwa mwachikhalidwe chosowa kwambiri cha Bavaria neo-rococo, ndipo chikuwoneka chaching'ono poyerekeza ndi Neuschwanstein ndi Hohenschwanagau yotchuka. Chokopacho chili ndi zipinda ziwiri zokha ndi zipinda 5, zomwe zidamangidwira Louis II. Palibe nyumba zogona alendo kapena maphunziro komwe mfumu imatha kulandira alendo.

Popeza Linderhof Castle ku Bavaria idapangidwira mfumuyi ndi banja lake, palibe maholo ndi zipinda zambiri apa:

Chipinda chogona cha "King of the Night". Ichi ndiye chipinda chachikulu kwambiri mnyumbamo, chomwe ndi Louis II yekha yemwe anali ndi ufulu wolowa. Makomawo adakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula m'mafelemu okutidwa ndi zojambulidwa, ndipo pakati pazipinda pali bedi lalikulu la mita zinayi lokhala ndi denga la velvet ndi miyendo yokhazikika. Ndizosangalatsa kuti nyumbayi idapangidwa ndi wojambula zisudzo.
Hall of Mirrors ndi chipinda chaching'ono chakum'mawa kwa nyumbayi, yomwe, imawoneka ngati yocheperako chipinda chogona, popeza magalasi amapachika pamakoma ndi padenga. Amawonetsa makandulo mazana ndi zojambulazo zagolide, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chinsinsi komanso chodabwitsa.
Nyumba ya Tapestry idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, momwe mudakhala zokuzira zazikulu ndi mipando yobweretsedwa ndi Louis ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana.

Nyumba yolandirira alendo ndi maphunziro amfumu, pomwe iye, adakhala patebulo lalikulu la malachite (mphatso yochokera kwa mfumu yaku Russia), anali kuchita nawo zochitika zadziko.

Chipinda chodyera ndi chipinda chamakono kwambiri mnyumbayi. Chofunika kwambiri ndi tebulo, lomwe limagwira ngati chikepe: limatumikiridwa m'chipinda chapansi, kenako limakwezedwa pamwamba. Louis II adakondwera kwambiri ndi makonzedwe awa: anali munthu wosagwirizana, ndipo amakonda kudya yekha. Atumiki adati mfumu nthawi zonse imapempha kuyika tebulo la anayi, chifukwa idadya ndi abwenzi wamba, omwe anali a Marie de Pompadour.

Amfumu anali onyadira kuti adachokera ku mzera wa Bourbon, chifukwa chake muzipinda zonse mumatha kuwona malaya ambiri amtunduwu ndi maluwa (chizindikiro chawo). Koma palibe zithunzi za swans (chizindikiro cha Louis iyemwini) kunyumba yachifumu ya Bavaria, popeza mfumuyo idakhulupirira kuti nyumba ina, nyumba yachifumu ya White Swan, iyenera "kunena" za ukulu ndi mphamvu zake.

Minda ya Linderhof

Popeza poyamba Louis adafuna kumanga Linderhof Palace ku Bavaria mofanana ndi Versailles, chidwi chachikulu chidaperekedwa kuminda ndi chilichonse chozungulira bwalo lachifumu. Pamalo a mahekitala 50, wamaluwa abwino kwambiri ku France, England ndi Germany abzala mabedi amaluwa ndikupanga munda wokongola wachingerezi.

Kuyenda pakiyi, mutha kuwona akasupe pafupifupi 20, ziboliboli 35 ndi gazebos zingapo zachilendo. Kuphatikiza apo, mdera lomwe mungapeze:

Nyumba yaku Morocco. Ndi nyumba yaying'ono koma yokongola kwambiri pakati pamunda. Mkati mwake mutha kupeza makalapeti ambiri akum'mawa ndi mitundu yachilendo ya nsalu.
Nyumba ya Hunding. Malo osakira nyama omangidwa ngati zokongoletsa za sewero lina. Zipindazi zimakhala ndi zikopa, mbalame zodzaza, ndi zida.
Malo osungira nyama. Nyumba yomweyi, itawona, Maximilian waku Bavaria adaganiza zogula malowa.

Moorish Pavilion. Nyumba yaying'ono kumadzulo kwa dimba, yomangidwa m'njira yakum'mawa (koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 19). Mkati mwake muli makoma amiyala, zojambula mu mafelemu agolide ndi mpando wachifumu waukulu wa peacock, womwe udabweretsedwa ku Germany kumapeto kwa zaka za 19th.

Monga bambo ake, Louis amakonda opera ndipo amalemekeza ntchito za Richard Wagner (anali mlendo pafupipafupi ku Bavaria), kuti amvere ntchito zomwe Grotto ya Venus idamangidwa - chizindikiro ndi zokopa zazikulu za nyumba yachifumu ya Linderhof. Zomveka mu chipinda chaching'ono chobisika ichi zinali zodabwitsa, ndipo mfumuyo imakonda kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo yaulere pano.

Ndizosangalatsa kuti munali m'chigawochi momwe kwa nthawi yoyamba ku Germany zidagwiritsidwa ntchito zida zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano pakuwonetsera: nyali zosintha mitundu, zokuzira mawu ndi makina a utsi.

Pakatikati pa grotto pali kasupe ndi nyanja yaying'ono. Maseti awiriwa anali oyenera kwambiri popanga Tannhäuser, yomwe Louis adakonda kwambiri.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Momwe mungachokere ku Munich

Linderhof Castle ndi Munich apatulidwa ndi 96 km. Tsoka ilo, simungathe kufika komwe mukupita molunjika. Pali zosankha zitatu:

Muyenera kukwera sitima ya R-Bahn ku Munich Central Station ndikupita kumudzi waku Bavaria ku Oberammergau (mtengo wamatikiti - kuyambira 22 mpaka 35 euros, nthawi yoyendera - kupitirira ola limodzi). Sitima zimathamanga katatu patsiku. Pambuyo pake muyenera kusintha basi yomwe ingakufikitseni mwachindunji kukopeka (mtengo - mayuro 10). Nthawi yonse yoyendera ndi maola 2.5.
Muthanso kukopeka ndi kusamukira mumzinda waku Germany wa Murnau. Muyenera kukwera sitima kupita ku Murnau ku Munich Central Station (mtengo - 19 mpaka 25 euros, nthawi yoyenda - mphindi 55). Pambuyo pake muyenera kusintha sitima kupita kumudzi wa Oberammergau (mtengo - kuyambira 10 mpaka 15 euros, nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito - mphindi 25). Njira yotsala (10 km) itha kuchitika mwina ndi taxi (pafupifupi 20 euros) kapena pa basi (10 euros). Nthawi yonse yoyendera ndi maola awiri. Sitima zimayenda maola 2-4 aliwonse.

Muyenera kukwera basi ya Flixbus pamalo okwerera mabasi ku Munich (amathamangira kanayi patsiku). Pitani pamalo oyimilira a Garmisch-Partenkirchen (nthawi yoyendera - 1 ora mphindi 20). Njira yonse (pafupifupi 30 km) iyenera kuchitidwa ndi taxi. Mtengo wa basi ndi ma 4-8 euros. Mtengo wokwera taxi ndi ma 60-65 euros. Nthawi yonse yoyendera ndi maola awiri.

Chifukwa chake, poyankha funso la momwe mungapitire ku Linderhof Castle kuchokera ku Munich, tikhoza kunena mwachisoni: mutha kukopa mwachangu komanso momasuka kokha ndi taxi - zosankha zina ndizotsika mtengo, koma muyenera kusintha kamodzi.

Mutha kugula matikiti a sitima kaya ku ofesi yamatikiti pasiteshoni ya sitima, kapena pamakina apadera omwe ali m'malo okwerera ku Germany. Mwa njira, kugula matikiti kuchokera pamakina ogulitsa ndi kopindulitsa kwambiri - mutha kusunga 2 mayuro.

Matikiti a basi a Flixbus atha kugulidwa patsamba lovomerezeka: www.flixbus.de. Apa mutha kutsatiranso kukwezedwa kwatsopano (kumachitika pafupipafupi) komanso nkhani zamakampani.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Zambiri zothandiza

Adilesi: Linderhof 12, 82488 Ettal, Bavaria, Germany.
Maola ogwira ntchito: 9.00 - 18.00 (kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembara), 10.00 - 16.00 (Okutobala-Marichi).
Malipiro olowera (EUR):

Zosangalatsa zonse	Malo ogona achifumu	Nyumba yachifumu	Paki
Akuluakulu	8.50	2	7.50	5
Opuma pantchito, ophunzira	7.50	1	6.50	4

Kuloledwa kwaulere pansi pa zaka 18.

Mtengo wa tikiti wamba (nyumba zachifumu Linderhof + Neuschwanstein + Hohenschwanagau) ndi ma 24 euros. Tikiti iyi imagwira ntchito kwa miyezi 5 mutagula ndipo itha kugulidwa kumalo aliwonse omwe ali pamwambapa ku Germany kapena pa intaneti.

Webusaiti yathu: www.schlosslinderhof.de

Malangizo Othandiza

Ulendowu waphatikizidwa kale pamtengo wamatikiti. Tsoka ilo, simudzawona nyumbayi popanda wowongolera, popeza pali anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kuwona malo okhala a Louis. Koma pakiyo itha kuchezeredwa osayenda limodzi. Chonde dziwani kuti wowongolera ulendowu amalankhula Chingerezi ndi Chijeremani chokha.
Tengani tsiku lathunthu kuti mukachezere nyumba zachifumu za Linderhof, Neuschwanstein ndi Hohenschwanagau - simudzakhumudwitsidwa.

Ngati mumachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwa Linderhof Castle, mutha kugona usiku - makilomita ochepa chabe ndi hotelo yomweyi (Schloßhotel Linderhof 3 *).
Chonde dziwani kuti zithunzi sizingatengedwe ku Linderhof Castle (zomwezo zikugwiranso ntchito ku nyumba zachifumu za Neuschwanstein ndi Hohenschwanagau).