Momwe mungatsegule LLC nokha mu 2020 - malangizo ndi magawo + ndi mndandanda wa zikalata zolembetsa ku LLC

6. Taxation of LLC (OSNO, STS, UTII, ESHN) - mitundu ndi kuchuluka kwa misonkho 💸

Pakadutsa njira yokhazikitsira kampaniyo kapena pakadutsa nthawi, wazamalonda ayenera kusankha misonkho, malinga ndi ndalama zomwe boma lipereke. Ngati wochita bizinesi sanasankhe kachitidwe koyenera, bungwe latsopanolo likhala pansi OSNO.

1. ZOYAMBA

Kampani yomwe imalipira pansi pa OSNO iyenera kulipira misonkho yonse ndikupereka malipoti pa iwo.

OSNO ili ndi:

• Misonkho ya katundu. Misonkho ndi katundu wa bungwe. Kusiyanaku ndi katundu wokhazikika, yemwe adatengedwa papepala pambuyo pa 2012. Mtengo wamisonkho umakhazikitsidwa ndi mutu wa Russian Federation. Chiwerengero cha zolipira kuboma sichingakhale chochuluka kuposa kuchuluka kwa 2,2 %.
• Misonkho ya ndalama. Ndalama zimapangidwa kuchokera ku phindu lenileni. Kuchuluka kwa zopereka kuboma kuli pamlingo wa 20%. 2% kuchokera pamisonkho ipita ku bajeti ya feduro, ndipo 18 % lomasuliridwa mokomera mutuwo.
• VAT. Phindu limakhoma msonkho. Kukula kwa kubetcha kuli 18 %... Lamuloli limapereka kuti milanduyo ichepetsedwe mpaka 10% kapena ayi. Mulingo wa VAT umachotsedwa pamtengo wamsonkho, womwe umaphatikizidwa m'makhalidwe ndi abwenzi.

Mabungwe akulu omwe amagwira ntchito ndi VAT ndiopindulitsa kwambiri kulumikizana ndi omwe amapereka omwe amalipiranso misonkho yamtunduwu. Makasitomala akulu amasankha bungwe lomwe limapereka ndalama ku bajeti yaboma malinga ndi OSNO.

Komabe, kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, dongosolo la misonkho zopanda phindu ndipo zovuta... Zoyipa zake zazikulu ndi izi:

• Kupezeka kwa malamulo okhwima opereka malipoti a VAT;
• Ndondomeko yowerengera misonkho yovuta;
• Mtengo wamisonkho ndiwokwera kuposa mitundu ina yamisonkho.

Mukamagwirizana kwambiri ndi makampani akuluakulu sizikukonzekera, kuchokera OSNO bwino kukana.

2. STS

Ntchitoyo ikathandiza kuti izi zitheke, wochita bizinesi angasankhe STS.

STS - boma la misonkho lopangidwira makamaka mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. Akatswiriwa adakwaniritsa cholinga chochepetsa kwambiri misonkho ndikuwongolera malipoti. Izi zidachitika ndi boma kulimbikitsa nzika kuchita bizinesi yaying'ono. Chifukwa cha ichi, dongosolo losavuta la misonkho limakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zabwino. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Misonkho 1, m'malo mwa 3;
• Kufunika kosamutsa ndalama kuboma nthawi 1 pa kotala;
• Kufunika kolemba malipoti kamodzi pachaka.

Misonkho imachitika pamitengo iwiri... Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Voterani 6%... Chinthu chamsonkho ndi phindu lomwe kampaniyo imalandira. Mlingo wakhazikika;
• Voterani 5-15%... Mulingo wake umatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera komwe bizinesi ili, ntchito zomwe achita ndi zifukwa zina. Misonkho ndi ndalama. Poterepa, kuchuluka kwa zolipilira kuyenera kuchotsedwa kwa iwo.

Kutengera mtundu wa ntchito zomwe bungwe limapereka kapena ntchito, wazamalonda atha kusankha msonkho woyenera. Pazochitika zonsezi, kuchuluka kwa zolipiritsa kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchotsedwa FIU ndipo FSS.

Ataphunzira za kuwerengera komwe kunachitika, akatswiri adatha kuzindikira izi:

• Ngati ndalama zomwe bungwe limagwiritsa ntchito zili pamlingo womwewo Zochepa 60 % pa kukula kwa phindu lake, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kusankha kukula kokhazikika kwa kubetcha kofanana 6 %;
• Ngati mulingo wogwiritsira ntchito ndi zoposa 60% pa kukula kwa phindu la bungwe, muyenera kusankha njira yachiwiri yamisonkho.

Bzinthu sizingathe kukhomeredwa msonkho nthawi yomweyo 2 - sinthani mtundu wa mitengo kapena sinthani mitundu yamisonkho yomwe yasankhidwa, ngati chaka chanenerocho sichinathe. Komabe, ndizotheka kusintha misonkho yomwe yasankhidwa ikamalizidwa.

Kuti achite ntchitoyi, amafunika kutumiza chidziwitso kwa omwe amapereka msonkho. Njirayi iyenera kumalizidwa pofika Disembala 31. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa phindu la bizinesi kwa miyezi 9 sikuyenera kupitirira kapamwamba Ma ruble 45 miliyoni.

Atasankha misonkho yoyenera, wochita bizinesiyo ayenera kupereka chidziwitso cha chisankho chake. Mufunika chikalata chochuluka Makope awiri... Chidziwitsocho chiyenera kutumizidwa panthawi yolembetsa.

Ngati izi sizingatheke, lingaliro lakusinthana ndi misonkho yosavuta liyenera kusamutsidwa pasanathe masiku 30 kukhazikitsidwa kwa kampaniyo... Kupanda kutero, zitha kusinthidwa kupita ku misonkho chaka chamawa chokha.

Zoletsa zimakhazikitsidwa pakugwiritsa ntchito misonkho yosavuta. Osati mabungwe onse omwe amagonjera izi.

Misonkho pansi pa msonkho wosavuta singachitike ngati:

• Bungweli limachita zinthu zomwe sizimapereka kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndalama zomwe boma limapereka mothandizidwa ndi misonkho yosavuta. Mndandandawu umaphatikizapo mabungwe omwe akuchita ntchito zamabanki, maofesi ovomerezeka.
• Kampaniyi ili ndi gawo lalikulu la mabungwe ena. Kuti kampani iyenerere kuchotsera pansi pamisonkho yosavuta, gawo la mabizinesi ena liyenera kupitilira 25%.
• Kampaniyo ili ndi antchito ambiri. Bungwe limatha kupereka ndalama ku bajeti malinga ndi misonkho yosavuta, ngati kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito sikupitilira anthu 100.
• Ngati ndalama zonse za kampaniyo zili ndi ndalama zotsalira, mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 100 miliyoni. Kugwira ntchito pamisonkho yosavuta kumatha kuchitika pokhapokha ndi ndalama zochepa.

Ngati ndalama zomwe kampaniyo imapeza pachaka zimaposa kuchuluka kwa 60 miliyoni rubleskuchulukitsidwa ndi coefficient ya deflator, kampaniyo itaya ufulu wopereka ndalama ku bajeti mothandizidwa ndi misonkho yosavuta.

3. UTII

LLC ikhoza kulipira mokomera boma ndi UTII. Wamalonda adzafunika kulipira 1 msonkho m'malo mwake 3... Kukula kwake sikudalira kuchuluka kwa phindu, koma kumawerengedwa potengera zisonyezo zina:

• Mtundu wa zomwe zachitika;
• Kukula kwa dera lomwe katundu wagulitsidwa;
• Chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito.

UTII amakhoma msonkho pa zochitika zina zokha. Mndandandawu umaphatikizapo:

• Kugulitsa katundu;
• Kugwira ntchito yothandizira pagulu;
• Kuchita ntchito zapakhomo.

Kuwerengera ndalama kuyenera kusungidwa pamtundu uliwonse wa zochitika padera.

Kuwerengetsa kukula kwa UTII kumachitika potengera chilinganizo:

UTII = OBD x FP x K1 x K2 x 15%.

DB - phindu lalikulu pamtundu wa zochitika zomwe zachitika,

FP - chizindikiro chenicheni,

K1 - coefficient 1,

K2 - koyefishienti 2.

DB ndipo K1-2 ali pamlingo wofanana mabungwe onse. Chizindikiro chenicheni chimagwiritsidwa ntchito powerengera msonkho. Uwu ukhoza kukhala mtundu wa zochitika, kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito, malo omwe zinthu zimagulitsidwa, ndi zina zambiri.

Malipoti amisonkho amaperekedwa ndi mabungwe omwe amapereka ndalama kuboma motsogozedwa ndi UTII, pachaka... Ndalama ziyeneranso kupangidwa kamodzi kotala.

Osati makampani onse atha kuchotsera boma ku UTII. Pali zoperewera zingapo. UTII siyabwino kampani ngati:

• Mtundu wazinthu zomwe zachitika sizigwera misonkho;
• Kampaniyo imagwiritsa ntchito anthu oposa 100;
• Gawo la mabizinesi ena limaposa 25%.

Ndikotheka kusintha njira yochotsera ku OSNO kupita ku UTII mchaka chonsechi, komanso kuchokera ku STS pokhapokha ikadzayamba.

4. ESHN

Mtundu wina wamisonkho womwe LLC imatha kulipira kuboma ndi Unified Agricultural tax. Malinga ndi kuwerengera kwa ESHN, ndizofanana ndi STS. Dongosololi likhoza kusankhidwa ndi bungwe, 70% ya omwe amapeza ndalama pogulitsa zinthu zaulimi. Ubwino wa msonkho wa Unified Agricultural ndi monga:

• Kuchepetsa msonkho;
• Kuphweka pakukhazikitsa kuwerengetsa misonkho;
• Momasuka malipoti.

Komabe, palinso zovuta zingapo.

Ndizosatheka kusankha njira yamisonkho ngati:

• Ntchito yomwe ikuchitika sikugwa pansi pake;
• Makulidwe opanga amapitilira mulingo wovomerezeka.

Zomwe zili bwino kusankha wazamalonda kapena LLC

7. Chomwe chiri chabwino ndikutsegulira wochita bizinesi kapena LLC - zabwino ndi zoyipa 📊

Atasankha kusankha njira yamisonkho, wochita bizinesi nthawi zambiri zimawavuta kupanga chisankho chomaliza. NDI SPndipo Sosaiti kukhala ndi nambala ubwino ndipo zovuta... Poganizira za kusankha mtundu wa umwini, wazamalonda ayenera kudziwa za iwo.

Njira zopangira wochita bizinesi payekha zimatanthawuza kukhazikitsidwa kwa bizinesi yomwe wochita bizinesi yemwe ali ndiudindo wa munthu payekha ayenera kulembetsa. Ndikosavuta kupeza udindo wabizinesi payekha ndikuyamba kuchita zina kuposa kupanga LLC. Tinalemba kale za momwe mungalembetsere, ndi zikalata ziti zomwe zikufunika m'nkhaniyi - Kulembetsa kwa wochita bizinesi payekha - malangizo ndi magawo. Komabe, mawonekedwe a umwini ali ndi zolakwika zingapo.

Ubwino wa IP

Zinthu zabwino zomwe mungachite pakupanga IP ndi monga:

• Njira zosavuta zolembera. Atasankha kukhala ndi mwayi wochita bizinesi payekha, wochita bizinesiyo azitha kutenga mndandanda wonse wa zikalata zofunika payekha. Simuyenera kuyankhulana ndi loya.
• Mtengo wotsika. Pochita njira zopangira IP, wogulitsa zamtsogolo azilipira ma ruble 800 okha.
• Mndandanda wazolemba. Polandira udindo wa wochita bizinesi payekha, wochita bizinesi ayenera kupereka: fomu yofunsira boma, yomalizidwa ngati R 21001; chithunzi cha TIN; chithunzi cha pasipoti yanu; cheke chotsimikizira kulipidwa kwa ntchito yaboma; ngati wabizinesi akukonzekera kubweza ku bajeti yaboma malinga ndi misonkho yosavuta, akalembetsa ayenera kulemba fomu yofunsira kupereka ndalama kuboma malinga ndi kachitidwe aka;
• Kulengeza ndikosavuta. Wabizinesi yemwe adalembetsa ngati wabizinesi payekha sayenera kusunga malipoti amaakaunti. Palibe chifukwa chowerengera ndalama m'bungwe komanso kukhazikitsa kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu odula kwambiri.
• Mungagwiritse ntchito phindu popanda kudula mitengo. Lingaliro pakuchita kwake limapangidwa ndi wochita bizinesiyo pawokha.
• Ndikofunikira, koma sikofunikira, kukhala ndi malingaliro pochita bizinesi, monga chidindo, kuwona akaunti, ndi zina zambiri.
• Kapangidwe ka umwini sikofunikira capital and charter yovomerezeka.
• Amalonda payekha sali pansi pa UST. Boma silikakamiza kuti alipire 9% ya ndalama zomwe amalandila. Kupanga kumeneku kumatha kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa ndalama.
• Ngati kuli kofunika kuthetseratu bizinesi, njirayi ndiyosavuta kuposa bizinesi yofananira yamabungwe omwe ali ovomerezeka.
• Pali mavuto ochepa ndi ogwira ntchito. Pochotsa, bizinesi yolembetsedwa ngati LLC iyenera kulipira antchito. SP imamasulidwa pamalipiro ngati ntchito itatha. Koma pamene zotsalazo zafotokozedwa mu mgwirizano pakati pa wogwira ntchito ndi wochita bizinesi, ndiye kuti mudzayenera kulipirabe pakutha.
• Palibe zoletsa malo. Wamalonda aliyense ali ndi ufulu wogwira ntchito popanda kufunika kolembetsa nthambi.

Kuipa kwa IP

Komabe, mawonekedwe amwini amakhalanso ndi zovuta zingapo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Wochita bizinesi payekhapayekha amakhala ndiudindo woyang'anira katundu aliyense kubizinesi yake. Ngati mtundu wa umwini uchotsedwa, mavuto azachuma sangachotsedwe mwa iye. Ngongole zamabizinesi zikuyenera kukhalabe ndi mlandu.
• Bizinesi imachitika yokha. Okhazikitsa ndalama pakampani yomwe ili ndi wochita bizinesi payekha alibe ufulu wokhala oyambitsa bizinesi imodzi. Katundu wamabizinesi amangophatikiza za eni ake.
• Bizinesiyo singagulitsidwe kapena kupatsidwa kwa munthu wina monga mwini. Ngati kampaniyo sikupanga phindu, ndiye kuti lamuloli limangopereka njira yoti athetsedwe.
• Thumba la penshoni liyenera kuchotsa ndalama, zomwe ndalamazo sizisintha pakapita nthawi. Malipiro amalipidwa mosasamala ndalama. Ngakhale pangakhale phindu loipa, wochita bizinesiyo amakakamizidwa kuti atumize ndalama ku thumba la penshoni. Wabizinesi akapanga phindu pamwamba pamlingo wa 300,000 ruble, ayenera kutumiza 1% ya ndalamazo kuti alipire zopereka kuboma. Ndalamazo zimaperekedwa molingana ndi kuchuluka komwe kwakhazikitsidwa.
• Pali zoletsa pamitundu yazinthu zomwe wochita bizinesi ali ndi ufulu kuchita. Popanda njira zolembetsa zovomerezeka. munthu alephera: kupanga zinthu zomwe zili ndi mowa; kupereka inshuwaransi; kukonza pyrotechnics; kugulitsa zida zankhondo.
• Mitundu ina ya zochitika zimakhala ndi chilolezo chokakamizidwa. Mndandandandawo muli: zochitika zokhazikitsa mayendedwe aonyamula ndi kunyamula katundu; zochitika zogulitsa ndikupanga mankhwala; bungwe lantchito ya bungweli kuti akwaniritse kafukufukuyu.
• Mutha kudutsa njira zolembetsa ziphaso pokhapokha mutalandira zikalata zotsimikizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mawonekedwe a umwini.
• Zochita zina zimafuna chilolezo kuchokera kwa omwe ali m'manja mwawo.
• Zovuta zomwe zingachitike pakukhazikitsa mgwirizano ndi mabungwe ena. Makampani ambiri akuluakulu ali ndi zoletsa kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi amalonda payokha. Makampani akulu samakonda kuyanjana ndi amalonda payokha.

Mtundu wa umwini uli ndi maubwino ambiri, koma sungathe kubweretsa bizinesi pamlingo wapamwamba. Ngati wochita bizinesi akufuna kupanga bizinesi yayikulu, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti aganizire ndikupanga Sosaite.

Sosaiti imalembetsedwa ndi m'modzi m'modzi kapena angapo. Amapatsidwa udindo wokhala bungwe lovomerezeka. Kampaniyo ili ndi katundu wake ndipo amatha kuyitaya.

Pluses LLC

Zinthu zabwino zolembetsa ku LLC ndi monga:

• Bungweli limakhala ndi ngongole zangongole kwa omwe amangobweza pokhapokha ndi likulu lovomerezeka. Katundu wa omwe adayambitsa siwo kampaniyo. Ngati LLC yathetsedwa, wochita bizinesi samamasulidwa.
• Ntchito yowonjezera. Kukopa mamembala atsopano ku Sosaite kumakulitsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama ndipo kumalola bungwe kukulitsa gawo lazokopa.
• Oyambitsa amatha kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, kutengera kukula kwa magawo omwe agwira (mu OJSC). Zowonjezera, malingaliro a omwe adayambitsa (omwe adzapindule nawo) amalemerera kwambiri.
• Palibe malire apamwamba kuchuluka kwa capital. Izi zimalola kuti bungweli likule mwachangu ndikulitsa magawo ake achitetezo. Katundu atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati likulu.
• Oyambitsa ali ndi ufulu kusiya gulu lotsogolera. Ndalama zomwe zidaperekedwa ku likulu la bizinesi ziyenera kubwezeredwa kwa omwe adasungitsa kampaniyo. Ndondomeko ya bungwe limatenga miyezi 4 kuti amalize.
• Kukhazikitsa LLC kumawonjezera chidaliro cha kasitomala.
• Chuma cha kampaniyo chimagawidwa pakati pa mamembala a LLC, kutengera kukula kwakulembedwako. Kugawidwa kumatha kuchitika m'magawo ofanana kapena molingana ndi ndalama zomwe zimagulitsidwa likulu.
• Mtundu wa umwini umalola kuwongolera kugulitsa magawo. Wothandizira LLC angaletse kugulitsa gawo lomwe ali nalo.
• Ngati kampaniyo itayika kapena mwayi wina utha kubwera posachedwa, ungagulitsidwe kapena munthu wina wosankhidwa kuti akhale mwini wake.

Kuipa kwa LLC

Zinthu zoyipa pakupanga LLC ndi izi:

• Kuvuta kwakulembetsa. Wabizinesi adzafunika kuti atolere zikalata zambiri.
• Mtengo wapamwamba. Kuti mulembetse LLC, muyenera kukhala ndi capital capital yovomerezeka. Polenga Sosaite, ntchito yaboma imasonkhanitsidwa, yomwe pakadali pano imakhala ma ruble 4,000.
• Pali malire pa kuchuluka kwa omwe akukonzekera. Oposa eni 50 sangakhalepo pakuwongolera kampani nthawi imodzi. Kusintha kulikonse pakapangidwe kumafuna kusintha kwa lamuloli.
• Mitundu ina yamisonkho yomwe LLC imagwera pamafunika kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu apadera owerengera ndalama. Muyenera kugula mapulogalamuwa.
• Pakufunika kulipiranso misonkho ngati kampani imagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera.
• Mtundu wa umwini umafuna malipoti ambiri. Udindo wowerengera ndalama uyenera kukhalapo.
• Njira yothetsera bizinesi yayitali komanso yodzaza ndi zovuta. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kulipidwa ndalama, zomwe ndalama zake zimafotokozedwa mgwirizanowu. Kupempha akatswiri kumafunika.

Poyerekeza mitundu ya umwini, munthu amatha kuzindikira kusiyana kwakukulu:

• Wochita bizinesi payekha amalipira ndalama zokhazikika. Mu LLC, msonkho umalipira peresenti ya ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa director ndi ena ogwira nawo ntchito. Kuyenda ndalama kumakhoma msonkho pamlingo wa 6% pa STS.
• Wogulitsa payekha amaletsa pazinthu zina, pomwe kulibe ma LLC.
• Wogulitsa payekha atha kupanga zopereka kuboma motsogozedwa ndi patent, pomwe kulibe mwayi ku Kampani.
• Wochita bizinesi payekha sangatenge nawo gawo pakuwerengera ndalama. Boma limakakamiza LLC kuti isunge zolemba zawo.
• Njira zopangira IP zimatengera kulembetsa kwa wochita bizinesi. Kampaniyo iyenera kukhala ndi adilesi yalamulo.
• Wogulitsa payekha ndi wa munthu 1, pomwe mpaka anthu 50 ali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi LLC.
• Otsatsa ndalama nthawi zambiri sagwirizana ndi amalonda aliyense payekha chifukwa chosowa ntchito zina. LLC ndiyosangalatsa kwa osungitsa ndalama chifukwa Zowonjezera zowonjezera zitha kuwonjezeredwa pachikalata cha kampani, kukwaniritsidwa komwe kuli kofunikira kwa osunga ndalama.
• Amalonda payekha amalipidwa chindapusa chaching'ono. Kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zolipira chifukwa chophwanya ndi zikwi 50. LLC itha kulandila zilango mpaka 1 miliyoni rubles.
• Palibe mwayi wosankha wotsogolera, pomwe LLC imagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wonse wamwayi.
• Wobizinesi payekha amataya phindu ndikupanga zisankho zonse zachuma. Mu LLC, gawo la likulu kuchokera ku akaunti yapano limatha kulandiridwa pazosowa zina. Njira zopangira zisankho pazinthu zofunikira pachuma zalembedwa.
• Ndizosatheka kugulitsa kapena kulembetsanso wamalonda aliyense. Kampaniyo itha kugulitsidwa kapena kulembetsa m'dzina la eni eni.

Kusankha mtundu wa umwini kuyenera kutengera mtundu wa ntchito zomwe mukufuna.

Wochita bizinesi payekha ayenera kulembetsa ngati wabizinesi akufuna:

• Kuchita malonda ogulitsa malonda;
• Kupereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana kwa anthu pawokha;
• Tsegulani kampani yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati malo ogulitsira.

Ngati mukufuna kukonza bizinesi yayikulu yogwirira ntchito limodzi ndi makampani ena, ndibwino kulembetsa kampani.

Zimawononga ndalama zingati kulembetsa LLC chaka chino?

8. Zimawononga ndalama zingati kutsegula LLC mu 2020 - mtengo woyeserera pakulembetsa Kampani Yobwereketsa Zambiri

Atasankha kutsegula LLC, wochita bizinesi wamalonda ayenera kumvetsetsa pasadakhale kuti adzafunika ndalama zina kuti atsegule. Ngati mulibe ndalama konse ndipo palibe njira yochotsera ku banki, ndiye kuti tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge nkhaniyi - Kumene mungapeze ndalama ngati mabanki onse ndi ma microloans akana. Pamenepo tidasanthula njira zazikulu momwe mungapezere "ndalama" mwachangu.

Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa ndalama zotsegulira LLC, choyamba muyenera kusankha njira yolembetsa yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito.

Wamalonda atha:

1. Yesetsani kuchita opareshoni kuti mulembetse LLCwekha... Adzayenera kulipira chindapusa cha boma. Mu 2020, ili pamlingo pa 4,000 ma ruble (kuyambira 2019, mukalembetsa LLC pamagetsi, simungathe kulipira chindapusa). Zithunzi za zikalata zimafunikira kulembedwa. Poterepa, muyenera kulipira ntchito za notary, zomwe mtengo wake uli pamlingo pa 1 zikwi za ruble... Ngati oyambitsa onse adakhalapo posamutsa zikalata pamasom'pamaso, ndiye kuti kutsimikizika sikofunikira. Kudzilembetsa nokha ku LLC kumabweretsa chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali ndikusunga ndalama zomwe zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulipira ntchito zamakampani olembetsa. Koma pali chiopsezo cholakwitsa pamapepala ndikutaya ndalama zolipiridwa ngati chindapusa cha boma komanso ntchito zolemba. Kampani ikakhala kuti ilibe adilesi yolembetsera, wabizinesi ayenera kupeza malo oti akalembetse yekha.
2. Kulembetsa Sosaite mothandizidwa ndi olembetsa... Mitengo m'mabungwe apadera imasiyanasiyana. M'mizinda yosiyanasiyana muyenera kulipira kuchokera ku 2 zikwi - zikwi khumi za ruble... Wabizinesi amayenera kuyika ndalama zawo pawokha kuti alipire ntchito yaboma ndikulipirira ntchito ya notary. Kupititsa njirayi mothandizidwa ndi olembetsa kumateteza pazolakwika zomwe zingachitike ndikusunga nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, wolembetsa amathandizira kupeza adilesi yomwe ingalembetsedwe ngati yovomerezeka, ngati kulibe. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mautumikiwa kumadzadza ndi ndalama zowonjezera ndipo kumapangitsa kuti bizinesiyo idziwe mwatsatanetsatane zolemba zawo. Pali chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika wolemba mabuku pazazamalonda.
3. Purchase LLC (Makampani Okonzeka)... Mtengo wocheperako wabungwe lomwe lakhazikitsidwa kale ndi osachepera 20,000 ruble... Kuphatikiza pa kugula, wochita bizinesi amayenera kulipira ntchito yaboma. Ndalamazo zaikidwa pa pa 800 rubles... Ndikulipira 1000 rubles polandira notary. Kugula LLC yokonzedwa bwino kumakupatsani mwayi wogula bungwe lokhala ndi mbiri yakale komanso kutalika kwamoyo. Izi zimatsegula mwayi wazantchito zomwe zimapezeka pokhapokha LLC itagwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kutenga nawo mbali pamalonda. Komabe, alipo chiopsezo kugula LLC ndi ngongole zomwe zilipo kale. Izi zitha kuwululidwa pokhapokha patadutsa nthawi yina mutagula.

Mukasankha kuti mulembetse popanda thandizo lina lililonse, muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale ndalama zotsatirazi:

• Kulipira likulu lovomerezeka. Malinga ndi malamulo apano, muyenera kulipira Ma ruble zikwi 10... Kuyambira 2014, ndikoletsedwa ndi lamulo kuti lisinthe gawo la likulu lovomerezeka ndi malo. Iyenera kulipidwa ndalama zonse.
• Kupeza adilesi yalamulo. Ngati wochita bizinesi alibe malo ake oyenera ndipo sangathe kubwereka malo amafunikira, adilesi ikhoza kugulidwa. Malipiro apansi operekera adilesi ndi kuchokera ku ruble 5,000-20,000.
• Malipiro azithandizo za notary. Ngati oyambitsa kulibe pamasom'pamaso popereka zikalata, ma siginecha awo pantchitoyo ayenera kudziwitsidwa. Notary adzafunika kulipira magwiridwe antchito 1000-1300 rubles.
• Malipiro a chindapusa cha boma. Imaikidwa pamlingo mu 4,000 ma ruble.
• Kupanga chisindikizo. Muyenera kuwonongera pogula pafupifupi 1000 rubles.
• Kupeza akaunti yowunika. Muyenera kulipira njirayi kuchokera ku ruble 0-2000.

Ponseponse, wochita bizinesi amayenera kuwononga pafupifupi Ma ruble 15,000.

Mafunso okhudza kulembetsa ku LLC

9. Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi zakutsegulidwa (kulembetsa) kwa LLC 📖

Lingaliraninso zovuta zomwe zimafunikira kwa omwe akufuna kuchita bizinesi.

1. Kodi bungwe limakonzanso bwanji?

Kukonzanso nthawi zambiri kumasokonezeka ndi kuthetsedwa. Awa ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana.

Kukonzanso – izi ndizo njira yomwe pambuyo pake bungwe lalamulo limasiya kuchita zinthu zingapo. Poterepa, ntchito za kampani zimasamutsidwa ku bungwe lina.

Kukonzekera sikumachitika nthawi zonse panthawi yomwe kampani ikuwonongeka. Njirayi itha kuchitidwa pakukulitsa bungwe. Kukonzanso kumatha kukhala m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Siyanitsani:

• Mwa mawonekedwe. Udindo wa bungwe limodzi umasamutsidwa kukhala wina. Mukamaliza ndondomekoyi, kuchuluka kwa maufulu ndiudindo kwa ogwira ntchito pakampani yolowa nawo ukuwonjezeka. Cholinga chakapangidwe kangakhale kukhalapo kwa ngongole kubizinesi. Kampani yomwe idakonzedweratu imadziphatikizanso mwakufuna kwawo. Gulu limodzi lokha limatha kukhalapo.
• Mwa mawonekedwe a kuphatikiza. Mabungwe onse awiriwa satha kukhalapo nthawi imodzi. Kampani yatsopano ipangidwa kuti idzalowe m'malo mwa mabungwe akale. Ufulu ndi udindo wa makampani akuphatikizidwa.
• Mwa kusankha. Asanachitike ntchitoyi, panali bizinesi imodzi. Pambuyo pokonzanso, kampani yatsopano imasiyanitsidwa ndi iyo. Kampani yoyamba ikupitilizabe kupezeka momwe idapangidwira, koma nthawi yomweyo amataya maudindo ena.
• Mwa kulekana. Gulu loyambalo ligawika m'magulu awiri atsopano. Nthawi yomweyo, imatha kukhalapo. Mabizinesi atsopano akuyenera kutsatira njira zolembetsa ndi oyang'anira misonkho.

Wabizinesi asayiwale kuti pomwe adaganiza zokonzanso kampani, ayenera kudziwitsidwa nthawi yomweyo:

• Ofesi yamisonkho yakomweko;
• Obwereketsa;
• Ndalama zowonjezera.

Omwe akubwereketsa bungwe akuyenera kudziwitsidwa zamomwe akukonzekereratu. Atha kupitiliza kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi wochita bizinesi ndikukhala angongole ku LLC yatsopano. Komabe, ngati akana, lamulolo limawalola kuti afunse kubweza ngongole zawo mwachangu.

Nkhani zomwe zachitika ndi omwe adalemba ngongole ziyenera kuthetsedwa, apo ayi kukonzanso sikungachitike.

Woyambitsa LLC Anganene kuti alandila gawo la likulu mu bizinesi yatsopano kapena agulitse gawo lomwe ali nalo. Nthawi yomweyo, adzaleka kuwonedwa ngati woyambitsa bungweli.

Kuti muthandizidwe pakukonzanso, mutha Lumikizanani ndi akatswiri... Akatswiri athandizira kuchepetsa zovuta zomwe zikubwera ndikuthandizira kuthetsa mavuto. Komabe, ayenera kulipira.

2. Kodi kulembetsa kwa Turnkey LLC ndi chiyani?

Njira yolembera potembenuza imakhala yolumikizana ndi kampani yomwe ingathandize wochita bizinesi pakupanga bungwe. Sosaite imafuna zikalata zambiri.

Ngati wochita bizinesi akufuna kutsatira njira zolembetsa wekha, pamenepo adzafunika kudziwa za lamuloli. Phukusili lili ndi zofunika kwambiri.

Ngati wochita bizinesiyo walakwitsa, wamkuluyo amalembetsa ikana kupanga LLC... Mtundu wa umwini ndiwodziwika. Pazifukwa izi, wamalonda nthawi zambiri amayenera kupirira pamzere wautali kuti apeze zikalata zofunika.

Kulembetsa kwa Turnkey kwambiri amachepetsa njira yolenga. Kampaniyo ikugwira ntchito yolemba zikalata momwe zingafunikire - wolemba... Komabe, muyenera kumulipira.

Kampaniyo ithandizira wochita bizinesi:

• Kukonzekera mndandanda wazolemba. Bungweli libweretsa zolembedwazo malinga ndi momwe zalembedwera. Mtengo wa ntchito ndi ma ruble 900.
• Kutumiza kwa zikalata zokonzedweratu ndikudzibweretsera nokha. Mtengo wa ntchitoyi ndi ma ruble 1000.
• Kulandira ntchito za notary. Mtengo wawo ndi ma ruble 2100.
• Kutsegula akaunti. Muyenera kulipira ma ruble zikwi ziwiri pantchitoyi.
• Gulani chisindikizo. Mtengo wa ntchito ndi ma ruble 450.

Mtengo wonse wamachitidwe olembetsera turnkey uli pamlingo pa 13 300 rubles... Zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa ntchito yaboma.

Makampani omwe akuthandiza kukhazikitsa Sosaite amatha kuchita zina. Zikhala zothandiza kwa wochita bizinesi:

• Kulembetsa phukusi la zikalata;
• Thandizo posankha mtundu wa zochitika;
• Kuthandizidwa posankha dzina labungwe;
• Kuthandizidwa posankha misonkho;
• Kuthandizidwa pakupititsa njira yovomerezeka ndi notary;
• Kuthandizidwa pochita opareshoni yolipira ntchito yaboma;
• Kuthandizira kupanga chisindikizo cha bizinesiyo;
• Kuthandizidwa pakugwiritsa ntchito zikalata zolembera.

Maloya a kampani yolembetsa amatha kulangiza wabizinesi pazinthu zonse, kuphatikiza kulembetsa kwamakampani akunyanja (Kodi malo akumtunda ndi madera ati omwe tidalemba m'nkhani yathu yapita).

Kulembetsa kwa Turnkey kumachepetsa kwambiri njira zopangira bungwe latsopano, koma kutengera ndalama zowonjezera.

3. Udindo waboma polembetsa LLC mu 2020

Kuyambira 1 Januware 2019 mutha kulembetsa LLC ku ofesi yamsonkho ndiufulu (malinga ndi lamulo la Federal No. 234-FZ, lomwe Purezidenti wa Russian Federation adasaina pa Julayi 29, 2018). Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti amalonda omwe amalembetsa mabungwe azovomerezeka pamagetsi samapatsidwa mwayi wolipira boma.

Mukamalembetsa LLC mu pepala (kulembetsa zikalata osati kudzera pa siginecha yamagetsi), kuchuluka kwa ntchito yaboma 2020 chaka ndi4 zikwi ma ruble.

Kutengera ndi nkhani ya Tax Code, ngati LLC imalembetsedwa ndi oyambitsa angapo, ntchito yaboma iyenera kugawidwa pakati pawo mofanana. Aliyense ayenera kupereka gawo limodzi lazolipira. Chifukwa chake, ngati kampani idapangidwa yachiwiri, ndiye kuti azilipira 2 zikwi.

Practice yawulula ziwerengero kuti kulipira ndalama za boma kumachitika kokha ndi m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa bungweli, yemwe ali ndi udindo wokhazikitsa njira zolembetsa. Njirayi siyikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa.

M'kalata, FTS imadziwitsa kuti kulipira ntchito ya boma kuyenera kugawidwa pakati pa omwe adayambitsa bungwe latsopanoli. Palibe chilango chifukwa chonyalanyaza vutoli, koma ndi bwino kutsatira mankhwala.

Mukamalipira ntchito yaboma, wochita bizinesiyo ayenera kukumbukira kuti tsiku lomwe lalembedwera likutsimikizira kulipira, sindingathe perekani musanapange chisankho, chomwe ndi chiyambi cha njira zopangira bungwe. Chikalata choterocho chidzaonedwa ngati chosagwira ntchito ndipo omwe amalembetsa kalembera amakana kuchilandira. Malipiro adzayenera kupangidwa kachiwiri.

Kutsimikizika kwa risiti, yomwe ndi chikalata chotsimikizira kulipira ndalamazo ngati ntchito yaboma, sichikhala ndi nthawi yochepa.

Komabe, wochita bizinesi ayenera kulingalira:

• Ngati ndalama zolipirira boma zidaperekedwa, koma Sosaite sinalembetsedwe, ndalamazo zitha kulandilidwa. Koma ntchitoyi iyenera kuchitika mkati mwa miyezi 36 kuchokera tsiku lomwe ndalama zasungidwa ngati zolipiritsa ntchito zaboma.
• Ngati pofika nthawi yosamutsa zikalata zolembetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito yaboma kudakulirakulira, wochita bizinesiyo azilipira kusiyana.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri zakulowa mu ofesi yamsonkho. Pali kuthekera kolipira pa intaneti.

Kuti muchite izi, wochita bizinesi ayenera kusinthana ndi ntchito ya FTS. Ikhoza kupezeka posaka intaneti.

Ngati wolembetsa akuphunzira zikalatazo apeza cholakwika, kusakwanira kapena Kusagwirizana kwazidziwitso, wochita bizinesi adzakanidwa pogwira ntchito yolembetsa kampani. Zifukwa zakukana ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa wopemphayo papepala. Kufotokozera pakamwa kukana sikuvomerezeka. Poterepa, bwezerani ndalama zomwe mudalipira ngati ndalama zaboma, zidzakhala zosatheka.

Mabungwe aboma amatsogozedwa ndikuti wabizinesi amalipidwa osati chifukwa cholembetsa kampani, koma chifukwa chochita zochitika zovomerezeka, zomwe zikuphatikiza:

• Kulandila zikalata;
• Kutsimikiza kwa zikalata.

Komabe, Article 333 ya Code Code imafotokoza Milandu iwirimomwe ntchito yaboma iyenera kubwezedwa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Malipiro a ntchito yaboma pamtengo wopitilira ndalama zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo;
• Kukana kwa anthu kuti azichita kulembetsa mpaka zitumizidwe zolembedwa ku bungwe lomwe likulembetsa.

FTS angakane kwa wochita bizinesi pobweza ntchito yaboma, zikalatazo zitatumizidwa kale ku ofesi yamsonkho. Mwayi wobwezera ndalama zomwe adalipira ulipo ngati wabizinesi atasiya kufunitsitsa kuti apange kampaniyo asanapereke mndandanda wazolemba kwa omwe amapereka msonkho.

Wabizinesi akakhala wotsimikiza kwathunthu kuti adakanidwa kubweza msonkho womwe boma lidalipira mopanda tanthauzo, atha kukasumira madandaulo a zomwe boma likuchita. Wabizinesi ayenera kupita ku khothi, komwe kukalembedwako pempholo.

Ngati kuphwanya malamulo kukuwululidwa pazomwe boma likuchita, liyenera kulandira zikalatazo osalowanso ntchito yaboma. Mwayi wokwaniritsa kulembetsa bwino ukuwonjezeka.

Onerani kanemayo - Momwe mungatsegule IP - malangizo ndi sitepe? Kodi bwino IP kapena LLC ndi chiyani?

10. Kutsiliza

Kupangidwa kwa Sosaite kumatsegulira mwayi wochita bizinesi. Ngakhale zovuta zolembetsa komanso kuchuluka kwa zikalata, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Sosaite kuli kopindulitsa kwa wochita bizinesi.

LLC ndi mtundu wa umwini wa amalonda omwe akufuna kupanga bizinesi yayikulu. Othandizana nawo ali ofunitsitsa kuchita mogwirizana ndi LLC. IE siwodalirika kwenikweni.

LLC ili ndi mwayi wokulitsa mwa kukopa mamembala ndi capital. Pagulu la anthu, mutha kusankha misonkho yabwino, kutengera zomwe zachitika. Njira yolembetsera kampani ndi imodzi mwanjira zazikulu zomwe bizinesi iyenera kuthana nayo kuti ipange bizinesi yomwe imabweretsa ndalama zambiri.

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungatsegule LLC panokha, malangizo athu pang'onopang'ono adafotokoza zambiri mwatsatanetsatane polembetsa ndikutsegula kampani yocheperako, kuphatikiza zikalata ndi zochita zonse zofunika.

P.S. Ngati muli ndi mafunso, afunseni mu ndemanga pambuyo pa nkhaniyi.