Chisamaliro chosayenera, tizirombo ndi zifukwa zina zomwe azalea samachita maluwa
Azalea ndi imodzi mwazomera zabwino kwambiri zamkati. Mitundu iyi ya rhododendron ndiyopanda tanthauzo, komabe alimi ambiri amakonda kukulitsa kukongola uku. Ku England, azalea amatchedwa rose rose kapena alpine rose. Mutha kukondana ndi maluwa odabwitsa awa pakuwona koyamba.
Mukasamalira bwino chomeracho, mutha kusangalala ndi maluwa ake. Zachidziwikire, chilichonse chimachitika, motero sizosadabwitsa kuti azaleas sangaphulike konse. Chinthu chachikulu ndikumvetsetsa chifukwa cha izi ndikuyesera kuzichotsa.
Maluwa
Azalea imakongoletsa nyumba, makonde ndi minda, koma kuwonjezera pa kukongoletsa, imatha kudabwitsa eni ake. Mbali yayikulu ya chomera chotere ndi kutalika kwa maluwa. Izi zimachitika nthawi yozizira kwambiri, yomwe ndi nthawi yozizira. Pafupifupi maluwa onse panthawiyi ya chaka amakhala mtulo, koma azalea mwa onse amapanga maluwa okongola. Chomera chamkati chimadzaza kwathunthu ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a pinki kapena ofiira. Mutha kuphunzira zambiri kangati pachaka komanso azalea imamasula apa.
Chenjezo! Kuti mapiri adadzuke nthawi yake, muyenera kutsatira malangizo onse ndi kudziwa zoyenera kuchita. Kupanda kutero, chomeracho sichimangotaya maluwa, komanso kufa. Osunga maluwa ayenera kusamalira kukongola ngati azalea.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chomeracho ndi zoyenera kuchita kuti chikhale chosangalatsa?
Chomeracho chimafunikira chisamaliro chanthawi zonse, wolemba ndakatulo amafunika kupanga zinthu zina zokula bwino komanso maluwa. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, ndiye kuti mutha kuyang'ana maluwa okongola nthawi yonse yozizira. Zomwe akumangidwa akuphatikizira:
Kutentha... Chomerachi chimakonda kuzizira, chifukwa chake muyenera kupanga zinthu zosapitirira madigiri 16. Ngati kutentha ndikokulirapo kuposa chizindikirochi, ndiye kuti maluwa samera. Alimi ambiri zimawavuta kukwaniritsa izi kunyumba. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti mapiriwo atuluke kunja mpaka chisanu, kenako ndikusamutsira khonde. Kutalika kwa azalea kumakhala kozizira, masambawo amapangidwa nthawi yozizira.
- Kuyatsa... Alpine rose amakonda kuwala kofalikira, koma kuwala kwa dzuwa kumawononga mkhalidwe wake. Njira yoyenera azalea ikhala kukhala pazenera lakumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. Ngati olima maluwa alibe mwayi woterowo, ndiye kuti mutha kuyika duwa lakumpoto, koma kuyatsa kwina kudzafunika. Zikakhala kuti chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa kumwera, ndikofunika kuchiphimba ndi pepala kapena nsalu yotchinga.
- Kuthirira... Azalea amapezeka kumadera otentha, choncho amakonda madzi ambiri opatsa thanzi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chinyezi chowonjezera chimasokonezanso kukula ndi maluwa ake. Azalea imafunika kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri kuti gawo lapansi lisaume.
Upangiri! Alpine rose amakula bwino ngati muwonjezera madontho ochepa a asidi m'madzi kawiri pamwezi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mandimu, ascorbic.
- Zovala zapamwamba... Mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri chifukwa cha feteleza wamchere. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti feteleza awa ali ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu momwe angathere. Pakacha masamba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera wa azaleas, omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mavalidwe awa ayenera kukhala opanda chlorine.
- Kudulira ndi kutsina... Kwa nthawi yayitali komanso yakanthawi, muyenera kudula ndi kutsina mphukira. Njirayi imayenera kuchitika kamodzi pachaka, mpaka nthawi yomwe maluwa amatha. Nthambi zofooka zimachotsedwa mosamala, zomwe zimatha kusokoneza maluwa.
Kenako, mutha kuwonera kanema wosamalira chomera:
Chifukwa chiyani rhododendron wamkati samatha pachimake?
Alimi odziwa bwino ntchito yawo amadziwa bwino momwe angasamalire bwino chomera. Azalea, ngakhale wopanda pake, amathabe kutsatira malingaliro oyambira kuti amve bwino. Chomeracho sichingayambe maluwa chifukwa zinthu zomwe zimasamalidwa zimaphwanyidwa. Ngati chipindacho chilibe kutentha kapena chinyezi choyenera, ndiye kuti azalea sidzayamba kupanga masamba.
Maluwa angakhudzidwe ndi kupezeka kwa tizirombo... Zina mwazofala kwambiri ndi izi:
Nsabwe za kutenthaamene amakhala m'madera akuluakulu. Amatha kuyambitsa masamba okutidwa, komanso kusiya maluwa. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimawonetsa kuipa kwawo m'nyengo yozizira.
- Mealybug wa zipatso... Tsambali limakhazikika pamasamba ndi masamba. Akazi amathetsa mphutsi kumbuyo kwa mamba a masamba, pambuyo pake ukonde wa kangaude umapanga pamenepo. Zotsatira zake, maluwa sawoneka, ndipo chomeracho chimamwalira pang'onopang'ono.
- Strawberry mite... Wowopsa kwambiri kwa azaleas. Chizindikiro chimakhudza maluwa, masamba, masamba. Chomeracho chimachedwetsa kukula, ndipo masamba sangathe kutsegula. Ngati apanga, ndiye kuti maluwawo siabwino kwenikweni. Zikakhala kuti azalea yatuluka kale ndipo nkhuku yayamba, masamba ndi masamba zimayamba kuda.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chomera cha potted kunyumba?
Mutha kukwaniritsa mapangidwe a masamba, koma muyenera kuyesetsa. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndikwanira kuti muzitsatira malingaliro onse a akatswiri kuti zizindikiritso zonse zikhale zovomerezeka pachomera.
Ndikofunika kuwunika kutentha, kuyatsa, chinyezi, komanso kuchuluka ndi feteleza. Olemba zamaluwa amalangiza kubzala nyemba ngati sinaphukire kwa nthawi yoposa chaka chimodzi, chifukwa dothi losayenerera lingakhale chifukwa chomwe azalea sichiphuka.
CHOFUNIKA! Ngati chomeracho sichinathe zaka zitatu, chimatha kuikidwa kamodzi pachaka, koma azaleas akulu akulu - kamodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Chomeracho chimabzalidwa mu nthaka yokha ndi asidi. Ndi bwino kusankha mphika wosazama kwambiri, chifukwa maluwa a Alpine amakhala ndi mizu yakunja. Njira yokhazikitsira duwa imachitika ndi njira yosinthira popanda kuyang'ana mizu.
Dziwani zambiri za momwe mungasamalire azalea yanu pano.
Ngati munthu amalepherabe kupanga zofunikira zonse kuti azalea aphulike, ndiye kuti izi sizingachitike. Muyenera kulipira kwambiri maluwawa kuti azikongoletsa nyumba kwakanthawi.