Ngati azalea yauma: mungatsitsimutse bwanji duwa? Zithunzi ndi malangizo othandizira

Azalea (kapena "rhododendron") ndi wa banja lazomera ndipo ndi wobiriwira nthawi zonse wokhala ndi nthambi yokhala ndi masamba a lanceolate, elliptical, ovoid.

Azalea ndi duwa losavuta komanso losavuta kusamalira, chifukwa chake popanda kusamalidwa bwino, limatha kuuma ndikufa.

Kuti chomerachi chikhale chokongola komanso chokongola kuti chikondweretse inu ndi okondedwa anu kwa nthawi yayitali ndi maluwa owala bwino, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo athu posamalira mwana wamkazi wamaluwa uyu.

Njira ndi zizindikiro zakufota

Zomera zimayamba kuuma ngati madzi omwe amatuluka nthunzi amaposa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amalowa m'nthaka.Zina zofooka zimayamba kufota, popeza pamakhala kulimbana kwa madzi pakati pa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. Ndendende chifukwa Pachiyambi choyamba cha kuyanika, kufota kwa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za chomeracho zimawonedwapomwe mbali zina zimakhalabe zotheka ndipo zimawoneka zathanzi.

Masamba a zomera amayamba kutaya pang'onopang'ono, ndikupeza kufewa komanso kusakhazikika. Masamba apamwamba amayamba kugwa kapena kugwa palimodzi. Chomeracho chimasiya kukula ndikukula, komanso, chimatha kukhala chachifupi chifukwa chinyezi.

Kumbukirani! Kuyanika kwa chomera kumachitika osati kokha ngati dothi limauma ndi kuthirira kokwanira, komanso ngati magwiridwe antchito a mizu afooka, mwachitsanzo, ngati kutentha kukufika.

Chifukwa chiyani zauma komanso chochita zikachitika?

Azalea ndi chomera chovuta kusamalira ndipo sichimangobwereketsa kuyesetsa kwa oyamba kumene kulima... Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungabwezeretsere chomera chouma mumphika ndikupangitsa kuti chikhale pachimake, muyenera kudziwa kuti kupulumutsa duwa lokongola ndikubwezeretsanso ntchito yake yofunikira sikophweka konse, ndipo nthawi zina sizingatheke (mutha kuphunzira zambiri za kutsitsimutsa chomera chomwe chikufa pano).

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuyanika azaleas ndi mayankho pamavuto zafotokozedwa pansipa.

1. Kuyanika kwa gawo lolimba la chomeracho kumawonedwa... Chifukwa cha chiwonetserochi chikhoza kukhala chinyezi chotsika, kuwunikira kowala kwambiri, kapena kutentha kosayenera kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira (madzi ayenera kukhala omasuka, kutentha kwapakati). Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse, kusintha kutentha kwa madzi, ndikukonzanso azalea m'malo amdima. Zambiri pazifukwa zomwe azaleas amawuma ndikugwa masamba ndi momwe angapulumutsire chomeracho zitha kupezeka pankhaniyi.
2. Kuyanika kwa nthambi kumawonedwa... Matendawa amatha kukhala chifukwa chothirira kwambiri. Kuthirira mopitirira muyeso kuli koopsa kwa azalea, monganso momwe kuyanika kwa nthaka.

   Tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa chomeracho mumphika ndikuwunika chinyezi cha muzuwo. Mukawona kuti yanyowa kwambiri, mutha kukulunga muzu mu nyuzipepala ndikuyiyika mlengalenga. Chifukwa chachiwiri chitha kuphatikizira zinthu zingapo, kuyambira kupsinjika, mpaka kuziika mochedwa komanso kudyetsa kosakwanira. Zikatero, tikulimbikitsidwa kudulira magawo owuma a chomeracho ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza.
3. Kuyanika kwathunthu kwa chomeracho... Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani chomera chakunyumba chimauma, komanso masamba ndi maluwa zikutha ndipo muyenera kuchita chiyani? Mphukira ndi maluwa zikamera, ndiye kuti, mosakhutitsidwa ndi nthaka yopanda bwino kapena yosayenera. Poterepa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula nthaka yoyenera kukula kwa azaleas m'sitolo yamaluwa.

Kodi ndizotheka kupulumutsa ndi momwe ungayambitsitsire rhododendron yowuma mkati?

Ngakhale kuti chomeracho ndi chowopsa, pali njira zotsitsimutsira azalea ngati sanafe. Koma chifukwa cha izi tiyenera kuyamba bizinesi nthawi yomweyo.

Kotero, kuti musunge duwa, muyenera kupeza:

• Primer yoyenera azaleas.
• Ice.
• Ndi madzi kutentha.
• Boric kapena citric acid.
• Masingano a Coniferous (makamaka paini).
• Phulusa kapena mpweya wotsegulidwa.
• Mchenga.
• Mankhwala "Zircon".

Ma algorithm obwezeretsa azalea ndi awa:

1. Ndikofunika kuchotsa chomeracho mumphika ndikuchepetsa ndi mizu mu chidebe chamadzi ozizira, kutsuka pang'onopang'ono mizu.
2. Mizu ya mbewuyo ikachotsedwa m'nthaka, muyenera kuyika chomeracho pansi pamadzi ozizira kwa mphindi zochepa.

   Mmodzi sayenera kuthamangira kuchotsa mizu padziko lapansi, koyamba zimatha kutenga maola 2-3.

3. Mukadula masamba owonongeka, muyenera kuyika azalea mu nthaka yatsopano yokonzedweratu (mphika suyenera kupanikizika).
4. Pakadutsa tsiku, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiphimbire nthaka ndi ayezi; mukatsitsimutsa, chomeracho chimafuna kuzizira, chifukwa chake musasunge chomeracho m'malo owonekera padzuwa.

   Upangiri! Ngati simunathe kugula dothi lapadera la azaleas, gwiritsani ntchito chilengedwe chonse, mutangowonjezera phulusa kapena kaboni.

5. Kuti mubwezeretse azalea, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofooka ya boric acid.
6. Mu lita imodzi yamadzi yokhazikika masiku awiri, muyenera kuwonjezera madontho 4-5 a boric acid, kenako madzi azalea nawo kwa masiku angapo zotsatira zabwino zisanachitike. Kamodzi pamlungu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amalamulira kukula kwa mbewu, mwachitsanzo, "Zircon".
7. Zotsatira zabwino zikawonekera, chomeracho chikuyamba kukhala ndi moyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mphikawo padothi lokulitsa lonyowa.

   Phimbani dothi lalitali mumphika ndi singano za coniferous, izi zithandiza kuti mbewuyo izitha kutentha komanso kutentha kwa nthaka.

Chithunzi

Onaninso momwe chomeracho chikuwonekera pachithunzichi ndikusamalira bwino nyumba:

Ndondomeko yosunga mbewu kunyumba

Za ichi muyenera kutsatira zotsatirazi:

• Pofuna kupewa matenda am'masamba ndikuwuma kwawo, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti chomeracho chikhale pamalo otseguka, padzuwa, ndibwino ngati azalea ili kumadzulo kapena kumpoto kwa nyumbayo.
• Peat imatha kupulumutsa chomera ngati itayamba kutaya masamba chifukwa chosowa madzi (mutha kuphunzira zambiri za chifukwa chake azalea amatulutsa masamba ndi zomwe mungachite kuti muthetse vutoli).
  1. Kuti muchite izi, tsanulirani peat pang'ono ndi madzi ndipo pambuyo pa tsiku ikani mphika ndi chomeracho mu yankho lanu kwa mphindi 30.
  2. Komanso, ngati mukufuna kusunga chomera chomwe chikufa, muyenera kuchiyika pamalo amdima ndikuchithirira monga zasonyezedwera m'mawuwo.
  3. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, masamba atsopano komanso olimba amakula paziphuphu.

  Chenjezo! Peat imagwira chinyezi m'nthaka ndikutchingira kuti isatuluke msanga kwambiri.

• Ngati molakwitsa azalea adabzalidwa m'nthaka yodzaza ndi mandimu, ndiye kuti akhoza kupulumutsidwa ndikudutsamo nthaka yoyenera yokhala ndi acidic. Izi zidzathandiza chomeracho kuchira ndi kubwezeretsa mizu yake.
• Nthawi ndi nthawi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwone ngati chomeracho chikuvutika ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, monga, nsabwe za m'masamba, tizirombo tating'onoting'ono kapena nthata za kangaude ndi ena. Poterepa, mutha kuchiza azalea ndi madzi okhala ndi sopo kapena kugula mankhwala apadera kuchokera ku sitolo yamaluwa.
• Ndipo chinthu chomaliza: palibe chifukwa chilichonse chomwe tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge chomera chosalalikachi mumphika wopanikiza, chifukwa izi zidzasokoneza mizu ndipo sipadzakhalanso kuyambiranso.

Mawonekedwe ndi malamulo posamalira duwa mumphika

Azalea amadziwika kuti ndi chomera chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro chochuluka komanso chisamaliro chapadera. Choyamba, munthu ayenera kukumbukira za kuyatsa, mawonekedwe a kutentha, kutsirira koyenera komanso kokwanira. Chifukwa chake, pazonse mwatsatanetsatane.

1. Kuyatsa... Pofuna kukula bwino, chomeracho chimafunikira, osati kuwunika mwachindunji. Musalole kuti dzuwa lifike pamaluwa.
2. Kutentha boma... Azalea salola kulekerera. Pakati pa Okutobala mpaka Disembala, m'pofunika kuyesetsa kukhalabe ndi kutentha kuyambira 6 mpaka 10 madigiri, panthawi yamaluwa, kutentha kuyenera kukwezedwa mpaka madigiri 17.

   Ngati maluwawo atawonekera, muchepetse kutentha ndi madigiri 2-3, ndiye kuti maluwawo azikhala motalikirapo.

3. Kuthirira... Chinthu chachikulu pamene kuthirira azaleas kumakhala kochepa. Chomeracho sichiyenera kuuma, koma sipayenera kukhala madzi ochulukirapo mumphika. Kuthirira kangapo kamodzi pamasiku awiri kapena atatu, ndi madzi omwe akwanitsa kukhazikika kwa masiku osachepera awiri.
4. Zovala zapamwamba... Pafupifupi kamodzi pamwezi, muyenera kudyetsa azalea ndi mchere feteleza. Mukamagula, samalani kuti kudyetsa kumakhala kwapadera, apo ayi mutha kuwononga mkazi wopanda nzeru.

Mapeto

Chifukwa chake, kuti azalea yanu isamaume, koma isunge kukongola ndi thanzi lake momwe zingathere, yesetsani kupanga microclimate yoyenera yake. Kumbukirani kuthirira, kutentha, kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yoyenera ndi mavalidwe apamwamba. Mukamatsatira malingaliro athu, mudzakongoletsa nyumba yanu ndi chomera chodabwitsa komanso chowoneka bwino, chomwe mosakayikira chizikongoletsa masabata anu ndichisangalalo komanso nyengo yachilimwe.