Masamba ndi masamba a duwa lachi China amagwa: bwanji izi zikuchitika ndikuyenera kuchita nazo?

Maluwa achi China (hibiscus) apambana mitima ya alimi ambiri maluwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwake. Mitundu yowala ndi maluwa obiriwira imakwaniritsidwa ndi mtundu wina wofunikira - kulima modzichepetsa.

Anthu achi China ndi amodzi mwamitundu yambiri ya hibiscus. Pali pafupifupi 250 onse. Dziko lakwawo la maluwa achi China ndi Southeast Asia.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira chifukwa chomwe masamba ndi masamba osasunthika amagwera mu hibiscus, ndikuwerenganso zoyenera kuchita ngati chomeracho chikugwera.

Kodi tsamba kugwa ndi chiyani?

Nthawi zambiri masamba omwe amasowa chlorophyll amagwa... Zafota kapena kufota. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutayika kumatha kukhala kwachilengedwe komanso chifukwa cha zovuta zina. Masamba ndi masamba okha omwe amatha kugwa, komanso masamba.

Maonekedwe

Nthawi zambiri, masamba achi China amayamba kutuwa. Maonekedwewo sakhala okongoletsa, chomeracho chikuwoneka chopanda thanzi. Pambuyo pake, kugwa kwamasamba kwenikweni kumatha kuyamba. Nthawi zina, masamba onse amagwa.

Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika?

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zomwe masamba a hibiscus adagwera. Tiyeni tione ambiri.

• Zoyambitsa zachilengedwe... Masamba achi China amatha kutuluka achikasu ndikugwa popanda chifukwa. Ngati duwa limasungidwa bwino ndipo limasamalidwa bwino, musachite mantha ngati masamba angapo asanduka achikasu ndikugwera pamenepo. Ndizachilengedwe. Umu ndi momwe chomeracho chimachotsera masamba akale.
• Kuyatsa... Matchaina aku China amakula bwino m'malo abwino komanso owala. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti sikulekerera kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwamayendedwe. Kusunthira chomera panja, kapena, mosiyana, kuchokera mumsewu kupita kuchipinda, kumamupangitsa kuti akhale ndi nkhawa. Zotsatira zakupsinjika ndichikasu ndikutaya masamba.
• Kutsirira kosayenera... Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka, monga kusowa kwake, kumakhudza mkhalidwe wa duwa. Ndikofunika kuti dothi likhale lonyowa, koma pewani kuchuluka. Madzi osasunthika amachititsa kuti mizu ivunde, kenako masambawo amagwa. Kupanda chinyezi kumathandizanso kuti masamba agwe.

  Chitchaina chaku China, choposa zaka 4, chimafunika kuthirira tsiku lililonse. Zomera zazing'ono zimafuna madzi ochepa.

• Kuphwanya kutentha... Anthu achi China amakonda kutentha. Kutentha kokwanira kwa iye kumachokera pa madigiri 20 mpaka 30. Kupitilira malire awa, komanso kutentha kwadzidzidzi, kumatha kuyambitsa chikasu ndikugwa kwama tsamba. Ndikofunika kuteteza duwa ku chimango chozizira.
• Kudya kolakwika... Kuchulukitsitsa kwa ena komanso kusowa kwa zinthu zina kumatha kusokoneza hibiscus. Chifukwa chake, magnesium ndi potaziyamu ndizofunikira pazofunikira, zomwe ziyenera kupezeka zambiri. Koma kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous kumatha kuyambitsa chikasu cha masamba.
• Matenda... Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ku China ndi chlorosis. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi madzi olimba komanso nthaka yamchere komanso kusowa kwachitsulo. Chlorosis imatha kubweretsa imfa munthawi yochepa.
• Tizirombo... Kangaude ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhudza kwambiri rose yaku China. Zimabweretsa chikasu ndi kufota kwa masamba, omwe pambuyo pake amagwa kwambiri.

Maluwa osayera

Ngati duwa lachi China litaya masamba osasunthika, mwina pali kuphwanya zomwe zili.

Chomwe chimayambitsa kufalikira kwa masamba ndi nthaka youma. Komabe, pakhoza kukhala ena. Momwemo, sizimasiyana ndi zifukwa zomwe zatchulidwazi za kugwa kwa tsamba:

1. mavuto owunikira;
2. Kuthirira kosayenera;
3. nyengo zosasangalatsa;
4. kusowa kapena feteleza wochuluka;
5. matenda ndi tizirombo.

CHOFUNIKA: Duwa lachi China limafunikira mphika "woyenera". Iyenera kukhala ya mulingo woyenera komanso ngalande yabwino.

Udandaula liti?

Kugwa masamba a hibiscus sikuti nthawi zonse kumakhala nkhawa. Ngati tsamba limodzi kapena angapo asanduka achikasu ndikugwa, musadandaule... Chomera chilichonse chimadziwika ndi njira "zatsopano" izi, masamba akale akagwa ndikuphuka.

Komabe, masamba akayamba kutembenuka mwachangu ndikugwa, muyenera kulira alamu. Choyamba, muyenera kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa zoyipa ndikuchichotsa. M'magawo oyamba, nthawi zonse mutha kutsitsimutsanso chomeracho.

Ngati kugwa kwamasamba pang'ono kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe sizimafunikira kuchitapo kanthu, ndiye kuti kugwa kwamasamba osatsegulidwa ndi chizindikiro chachitapo kanthu kuti mupeze ndikuchotsa zoyipa.

Zotsatira

Kukula kwakukulu komanso kwakanthawi kochepa kwa masamba ndi masamba kumatha kubweretsa kufa kwa mbewu yonse... Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pafupifupi chifukwa chilichonse chodutsira koyambirira kumatha kutha popanda zotsatirapo. Ndipo ngati mungachedwe, mutha kutaya chomeracho.

Bwanji ngati hibiscus imatulutsa ziwalo zamasamba?

1. Ngati duwa lasunthidwa posachedwa kuchoka mchipinda chamdima kupita ku kuwala, ndiye kuti mwina lidalandira nkhawa. Ndikofunika kuti pang'onopang'ono muzolowere chomera kuunika, kuteteza ku kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ngati duwa lidasunthidwa kuchoka pamalo okhala ndi kuyatsa bwino kupita kumdima, ndikofunikira kukonzekera kuwunikira koyamba.
2. Unikani boma lakuthirira. Ndikofunikira kuthirira rose yaku China momwe zingafunikire, kuteteza dothi kuti lisaume. Ngati madzi achepa, makamaka pazifukwa izi kuwola kwa mizu kwayamba. Poterepa, muyenera kuchotsa chomeracho mumphika ndikutsuka mizu. Zowola ndi zakuda ziyenera kudulidwa powaza magawo ndi Kornevin. Mutabzala duwa mu gawo latsopano, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze korona wake ndi yankho la Epin.

   CHENJEZO: Kuthirira kosakwanira kumatha kuweruzidwa ndi nthaka youma. Izi ziyenera kupewedwa.

3. Ngati kutentha kwapansi kumakhala pansi + 18 kapena kupitirira + 30 madigiri, njira zofunikira ziyenera kuchitidwa. Ngati chipinda chili bwino, mutha kuyatsa chotenthetsera. M'mikhalidwe yotentha, ndikofunikira kutsitsa mpweya ndikuwaza masambawo ndi madzi.
4. Onaninso kapangidwe ka feteleza. Magnesium ndi potaziyamu ndizofunikira kwa rose yaku China. Owonjezera feteleza a nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous ndi owopsa. Mu floriculture, palinso chinthu chonga "nayitrogeni woyaka", pomwe masamba amatembenukira achikasu ndikugwa.
5. Unikani maluwa kuti awonongeke ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Chlorosis nthawi zambiri imakhudza maluwa achi China. Poterepa, masamba amafa, kenako mphukira ndi chomera chonsecho. Ndikofunikira kumuika duwa m'nthaka yatsopano ndikuthira manyowa ndi chitsulo.
6. Kangaude nthawi zambiri amapatsira ma rose aku China. Ikhoza kupezeka mwa kupezeka kwa timadontho tating'onoting'ono takuda ndi ziphuphu. Ndibwino kuti muzisamalira chomeracho ndi madzi a sopo. Ngati sizothandiza, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi othandizira mankhwala, monga Aktara, Aktellik kapena Fitoverm.

Zosintha

Nthawi yomwe masamba osatsegulidwa amagwa, muyenera kutsatira malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa, chifukwa zifukwa zakugwa kwa masamba ndi masamba nthawi zambiri zimakhala chimodzimodzi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kulabadira mphika womwe uli ndi duwa lachi China. Mphika wolimba ungayambitse masamba ofooka..

Ndibwino kusintha miphika pamene chomeracho chimakula ndikukula, kapena mutha kubzala hibiscus nthawi yomweyo mumphika wokulirapo. Iyenera kukhala ndi ngalande yabwino.

Mutha kuwerengenso chifukwa chake masamba ndi masamba a hibiscus amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa, chochita ndi izi, mutha kuwerenga izi, ndipo tanena pano chifukwa chomwe chomeracho sichimafalikira komanso momwe mungathetsere vutoli.

Kupewa

Pofuna kuteteza masamba ndi masamba kuti asagwerenso, nyengo yabwino ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha maluwa achi China ziyenera kuperekedwa.

Chotsatira chotsatira

Kusamalira pambuyo pobwezeretsa sikusiyana ndi kusamalira mbewu yabwinobwino.... Zimaphatikizapo kuonetsetsa kuti kuli kuwala, kutentha, kukonza madzi okwanira, kuthira feteleza ndi kuteteza chomeracho ku matenda ndi tizirombo.

Mukamayang'ana malingaliro oyambira kusamalira duwa lachi China, mutha kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa masamba ndi masamba, kuti zisawonekenso. Kukongola kwamkati kudzakondweretsa diso ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira komanso maluwa owala, akulu ofiira, achikasu, pinki ndi lilac kwa nthawi yayitali.

Onerani kanemayo: Massamba Intore (July 2024).