Momwe mungakulire mbande za marigold nokha? Ukafesedwa liti ndipo motani?

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake owala komanso owoneka bwino, kudzichepetsa pakusamalira, komanso kukana kwambiri tizirombo ndi matenda, marigolds kapena tagetes adadziwika bwino pakati pa wamaluwa. Marigolds ndi chomera chomwe mungakonze bwino kwambiri bedi lamaluwa mdzikolo, maluwa awo owala amakwanira bwino m'munda wamaluwa kapena paki yokongola. Maluwa a chomeracho amatenga nthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri amatha ndi chisanu choyambirira.

Kukula marigolds wekha sikuvuta konse. Amaberekana ndi mbewu. Zomwe mukuyenera kuchita ndikufesa mbewu za mbande munthawi yake, kenako ndikuzibzala mnyumba yanu yachilimwe. Pazolemba za nkhaniyi, tiwona momwe tingachitire izi.

Kudziwa chomera

Marigolds ndi zomera zamphesa zapachaka za banja la Asteraceae zomwe zimapezeka ku Mexico yotentha.

Kodi marigold amawoneka bwanji? Zimayambira, malingana ndi zamoyo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolimba, zimakhala ndi nthambi zambiri, ndipo zimapanga chitsamba kuyambira masentimita 20 mpaka 120. Masambawo amawoneka ngati nthenga. Mawonekedwe ake ndi serrated pang'ono. Mtundu wa masambawo amakhala wowala mpaka wobiriwira wobiriwira.

Malangizo! Mphukira yofalikira ndi dengu. Pali mitundu yambiri: yosavuta kapena iwiri, yachikaso, lalanje kapena yofiirira. Maluwawo amafika masentimita atatu mpaka 4 m'mimba mwake. Pachimake kwambiri kuyambira June mpaka chisanu.

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu pafupifupi 30 ya ma marigolds, koma atatu okha ndi omwe ali ndi phindu lokongoletsa: ma marigolds osakhazikika, ma marigold osakanidwa ndi ma marigolds owonda.

Mutha kudziwa zamitundu ya marigolds, komanso onani chithunzi cha chomeracho, apa, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira za mitundu ndi malamulo osamalira ma marigolds otsika.

Kodi ndingapeze kuti mbande?

Kukula mbande kumatanthauza kufesa mbewu za chomera, poyamba kuti mphukira zoyamba ziziwoneka m'malo abwino pazomwezi, kenako, chomera chikakula msinkhu, chimaikidwa pamalo okhazikika.

Marigolds ndi ena mwa maluwa ambiri osavuta kukula ndikubzala ngati mbande. Mutha kudzikulitsa nokha - sizikhala zovuta ndipo sizitengera kuyesetsa kwakukulu. Komabe, ngati mulibe mwayi woyamba kubzala nokha pali njira zambiri zogulira mbande za marigold.

Pafupifupi, chomera chimodzi chimawononga ma ruble 15-25. Koma apa ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti mtengowo umatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera komwe mumagula zinthu kubzala m'munda wapadera kapena omwe akutenga nawo mbali m'manja, komanso pamtengo wogula. Malo ogulitsa ambiri amapereka kuchotsera kwakukulu pogula zochuluka kuposa zidutswa 100.

Kudzilima

Kukula mbande za marigold paokha kuthekera kwa ngakhale wolima dimba kumene. Tiyeni tiganizire njira yobzala ndikukula mbewu zazing'ono mwatsatanetsatane.

Malangizo! Kwa mbande, marigolds imafesedwa pansi pa kanema kapena wowonjezera kutentha m'munda momwemo. Komabe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina ndikukula mbewu zazing'ono koyamba pawindo pazinyumba zamzindazo kenako ndikuzibzala panja pabedi lamaluwa.

Werengani za zovuta za kukula kwa marigolds mumiphika kapena mabokosi kunyumba, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira za chisamaliro choyenera ndi kubzala ma wedge wakuda kutchire.

Nthawi yobzala?

Zikakhala kuti mbande zakula m'munda, mbewu Zitha kubzalidwa m'nthaka pambuyo pobwerera usiku kuzizira kozizira.

M'mikhalidwe yaku Central Russia, nthawi yabwino yofesa m'munda idzakhala kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka chakhumi cha Juni. Ndiye zoonda kapena kubzala mbande momasuka m'malo okhazikika. Kuyambira kumera mpaka maluwa, zimatenga masiku 40 mpaka 50, zimadalira mitundu yosankhidwa, chifukwa chake muyenera kubzala marigolds mbande kunyumba m'masabata awiri oyamba a Epulo.

Werengani za momwe mungabzalidwe marigolds panja, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira momwe mungatengere mbewu za marigold komanso nthawi yanji.

Malangizo

Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane njira yobzala mbewu:

1. Kusankha dothi. Nthaka ya marigolds iyenera kukhala yachonde mokwanira komanso yotayirira. Zotsatirazi zikusakanikirana bwino motere: peat, humus kapena kompositi, ndikutsuka mchenga mu 2: 1: 0.5
2. Nthaka yophera tizilombo. Chidebe chomwe chili ndi gawo lapansi la nthaka chikuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwachitsanzo, yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kapena fungicide, mwachitsanzo, Maxim, Vitaros, Fitosporin kukonzekera ndi koyenera. Kuwotcha nthaka ndi madzi otentha kapena mu uvuni ndichinthu chabwino kwambiri. Zonsezi zidzakuthandizani kupewa kuoneka kwa matenda ofala kwambiri a marigolds - mwendo wakuda.
3. Kuyika mizere. Nthaka yokonzedwayo iyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono, kenako pansi pake pazikhala zosaya. Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhathamira pang'ono, koma osatsanulira.
4. Kufesa. Tengani nthawi yanu kuti muyike mosamala mbeu m'makolo opangidwa. Ngati pali mbewu zochepa, mutha kuzifalitsa ndi zopalira.

   Malangizo! Musaiwale kuyika zilembo zosonyeza mitundu ndi chithunzi, kapena kungosainira zotengera zokhala ndi chikhomo chokhazikika.

5. Kugona mbewu. Ndiye nkofunika kubzala nyemba ndi dothi, koma osapitirira masentimita 1. Ndi kufesa pang'ono mutatha kumera, chovala cha mbewu chimatsalira pamasamba oyamba, ndipo chomeracho sichikhoza kuchichotsa, zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwawo.
6. Kuthirira. Limbikitsani mbewu. Yesetsani kuchita izi mosamala kuti musasokoneze chivundikirocho. Kupanda kutero, mbewu zidzakhala pamtunda ndipo sizimera. Pothirira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kothirira pang'ono pokha ndi ziboda.
7. Kupanga kwamphamvu yotentha. Vundikirani mbewu kuti chinyezi chisasowe. Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chivindikiro chomwe chimabwera ndi chidebecho, kapena mutha kuchiika mu thumba lapulasitiki loyera. Muyenera kuyika pofika pamalo owala bwino.
8. Kuyembekezera mphukira. Kutentha kwapakati pa + 15 ... + 20 ° C, marigolds adzauka masiku 5-7. Kugwirizana ndi kayendedwe ka kutentha ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa ngati thermometer imagwera pansipa + 15 ° С, nyembazo zimera bwino, ndipo zikakwera pamwamba pa + 25 ° С siziphuka.

   Mbeu zoyambirira zikaswa, musaiwale kutulutsa mphikawo kawiri patsiku: m'mawa ndi madzulo.

9. Mphukira zoyamba. Zovala zapamwamba. Pakamera mphukira zambiri, malowo ayenera kuchotsedwa. Sungunulani nthaka pamene yauma.

   Samalani kuti madzi asaphwe mu chidebecho. Feteleza amathiridwa mbande kamodzi masiku 10-14. Okonzeka, mwachitsanzo Fertika Lux kapena Agricola, atero.

10. Kutsika. Pambuyo pakuwoneka kwamasamba 2-3 owona, mbewu zazing'ono zimatha kubzalidwa m'makontena osiyana. Mbeu imatha kuyikidwa m'manda pafupifupi masamba oyamba, omwe ndi oblong, koma kuti asagone pansi.
11. Thirani kuti mutsegule. Masiku 10-15 musanadzale pamalo okhazikika panja, yambani kusintha mbande kuti zizikhala choncho.

    MFUNDO! Marigolds salola ngakhale chisanu chaching'ono, chifukwa chake muyenera kubzala mbande panja mukatsimikiza kuti chiwopsezocho sichingachitike. Sankhani malo owala. Ngakhale marigolds amatha kumera mumthunzi pang'ono, imafalikira pamenepo.

Werengani za momwe mungakulire marigolds kuchokera kubzala panja komanso kunyumba.

Timawonera kanema wonena za kufesa mbande za marigold:

Mapeto

Chifukwa chake, tidaonetsetsa kuti kubzala marigolds a mbande patokha sikuvuta.

Chinthu chachikulu:

1. Sankhani mitundu yomwe mumakonda.
2. Sankhani momwe mungamera mbande: pansi pobisala m'munda wam'munda kapena m'zipinda pazenera lazanyumba.
3. Konzani dothi losakaniza peat, kompositi ndi mchenga. Thirani mankhwala.
4. Bzalani mbewu. Pangani wowonjezera kutentha.
5. Ventilate nthawi ndi nthawi mphukira zoyamba zitayamba.
6. Pamene masamba 4-5 obzala amawonekera, tsegulani.
7. Pambuyo pa masitepe onsewa kumapeto kwa Meyi-koyambirira kwa Juni, mutha kubzala mbewu zazing'ono mosamala pabedi.

Tikukhulupirira kuti maupangiri athu akuthandizani kukulitsa zokongoletsa m'munda mwanu.