Pilsen - malo azikhalidwe komanso mzinda wa mowa ku Czech Republic

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Pilsen, Czech Republic si mzinda wodziwika bwino wokaona alendo okha, komanso malo owerengera moŵa mdzikolo, omwe adatcha dzina la mowa wodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse wa Pilsner. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha malo ogulitsa mowa, nyumba yosungiramo mowa komanso zonunkhira zam'mera sizingakuloleni kuti muiwale kuti muli mumzinda umodzi mwa mowa ku Europe. Komabe, izi sizabwino zonse zomwe malowa angadzitamande nazo. Mukufuna kudziwa tsatanetsatane? Werengani nkhaniyi!

Zina zambiri

Mbiri ya mzinda wa Pilsen ku Bohemia idayamba mu 1295, pomwe mfumu yomwe idalamulira idalamula kuti kumangidwa linga pakamwa pa Mtsinje wa Beronuka. Zowona, ngakhale pamenepo, m'malingaliro a Wenceslas II, malingaliro anali kucha kuti apange mzinda wawukulu womwe ungapikisane ndi Prague ndi Kutná Hora. Malinga ndi ntchitoyi, yomwe idapangidwa ndi mfumuyo, likulu la nyumbayi liyenera kukhala dera lalikulu, pomwe misewu yambiri idasokonekera mbali zonse. Ndipo popeza zinali pamakona a 90 ° ndikufanana wina ndi mnzake, malo onse a Plzen adalandira mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amakona anayi.

Pokhala ndi chidziwitso chambiri pantchito yomanga, Vaclav II adachita zonse kuti akhale mumzinda momwe angathere. Ndipo popeza kuti Pilsen anali 85 km kuchokera ku likulu la Czech ndipo adayimilira pamphambano ya misika yofunika kwambiri yamalonda, idayamba mwakhama ndipo posakhalitsa idakhala malo ofunikira, ogulitsa komanso azikhalidwe ku West Bohemia. Kwenikweni, umu ndi m'mene ukuwonera mzinda uwu tsopano.

Zowoneka

Ngakhale kuti zipilala zambiri za Pilsen zidawonongedwa pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, pali china choti muwone apa. Nyumba zakale zokongoletsedwa ndi zikopa ndi utoto waluso, akasupe osazolowereka omwe amakongoletsa mapaki ndi misewu yamizinda, ziboliboli zazikulu zomwe zili pakati pa mabwalo ambiri ... Plzen ndi yokongola, yoyera, yatsopano komanso yosangalatsa. Ndipo kuti tikhale otsimikiza za izi, tiyeni tipite kukayenda kudutsa malo ofunikira kwambiri.

Republic Square

Yambani kufufuza kwanu kwa zokopa zazikulu za Plzen ku Czech Republic kuchokera ku Republic Square, malo akuluakulu akale omwe ali pakatikati pa Old Town. Popeza idapezeka m'zaka za zana la 13 pamalo pomwe panali manda akale, idakhala malo ogulitsira akulu kwambiri. Amagulitsabe mowa, mkate wa ginger, tchizi, nkhonya ndi zinthu zina pano. Kuphatikiza apo, tchuthi chachikhalidwe ku Czech, zokondwerero komanso zikondwerero zimachitika kuno chaka chilichonse.

Malo oyandikana kwambiri ndi Republic Square, omwe amaimiridwa ndi holo ya tawuni, nyumba zokongola zokongola komanso nyumba yosungiramo zinyama ndi zidole, akuyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa. Zolembazo zimatsirizidwa ndi akasupe achilendo achilengedwe osonyeza zizindikilo zazikulu za mzindawo ndi Chipilala Chotchuka cha Mliri, chomangidwa polemekeza kupambana kwa matenda owopsa.

Cathedral wa St. Bartholomew

Mu chithunzi cha Pilsen ku Czech Republic, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mbiri yofunika kwambiri - Cathedral of St. Bartholomew, yomwe idamangidwa kuyambira 1295 mpaka 1476. Chokongoletsa chachikulu cha chinthu chomangachi ndichopanga chachikulu, chomwe chidalandira dzina la dome lapamwamba kwambiri mdzikolo.

Palinso sitima yowonera, yokhala ndi kutalika kwa mita 62. Kuti mukwerepo, muyenera kuthana ndi masitepe opitilira 300.

Kuphatikiza apo, kumapeto kwa guwa lapakati la Cathedral ya St Bartholomew, mutha kuwona chifanizo cha Namwali Maria, chopangidwa ndi wosema wakhungu komanso wokhala ndi zozizwitsa. Ziwerengero za angelo zomwe zimakongoletsa mpanda wa tchalitchi chachikulu siziyeneranso kusamalidwa. Amati aliyense amene akhudza ziboliboli ali ndi mwayi. Alendo amakhulupirira izi, chifukwa chake pamakhala mzere wautali wolowera kunyumba ndi angelo.

Pilsner Urquell Brewery

Kwa iwo omwe sakudziwa choti awone ku Pilsen tsiku limodzi, tikulimbikitsa kuti tikachezere malo ogulitsa mozungulira omwe ali m'mbali mwa mtsinje. Radbuza. Kufikira gawo kumaloledwa kokha ndi wowongolera. Pulogalamuyi imatenga maola 1.5 ndipo imaphatikizapo kudziwa za mafakitore angapo.

Ulendo wa Pilsner Urquell umayamba ndi likulu la alendo, lomwe linamangidwa mu 1868. Kuphatikiza pa matabwa azidziwitso ofotokoza mbiri ya kampani ya Plzeský Prazdroi, apa mutha kupeza zotsalira za malo ogulitsira mowa wakale ndikumvetsera nkhani zambiri zosangalatsa.

Chotsatira, mudzayendera malo angapo obwerekera okongoletsedwa mosiyanasiyana. Mu Hall of Fame yomwe ilipo, mudzapatsidwa ziphaso ndi mphotho zonse, komanso muwonetsedwe kanema woperekedwa kwa Pilsner Urquell.

Chinthu chotsatira pulogalamuyi ndi malo ogulitsira mabotolo. Apa mutha kuwonera ntchito makina omwe amatulutsa mabotolo opitilira 100 zikwi pafupifupi ola limodzi. Ndipo pamapeto pake, pali ma cellars omwe amasungira migolo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya moŵa. Kuyenda kumatha ndikulawa zakumwa. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyang'ana m'malo ogulitsira mphatso.

Fakitale ya Pilsner Urquell ili ku U Prazdroje 64/7, Pilsen 301 00, Czech Republic.
Kutalika kwa ulendowu ndi mphindi 100.
Kulowera - 8 €.

Maola ogwira ntchito:

Epulo-Juni: tsiku lililonse kuyambira 08:00 mpaka 18:00;
Julayi-Ogasiti: tsiku lililonse kuyambira 08:00 mpaka 19:00;
September: tsiku lililonse kuyambira 08:00 mpaka 18:00;
Okutobala-Marichi: tsiku lililonse kuyambira 08:00 mpaka 17:00.

Ndende Yakale ya Pilsen

Mwa zina zodziwika bwino mumzinda wa Pilsen ku Czech Republic pali manda akale omwe ali pansi pa Old Town ndipo adakumbidwa m'zaka za zana la 14-17. Ngakhale kutalika kwa ma labyrinths awa ndi 24 km, ma 700 okha okha oyamba ndiwootseguka kuti ayendere.

Komabe, mutha kupita kumeneko kokha ndi gulu lokonzekera alendo la anthu 20.

Ndende yakale yamakedzana ili ndi zombo mazana, ma crypts ndi mapanga, omwe nthawi ina anali malo osungira komanso pothawirapo anthu am'deralo. Kuphatikiza apo, panali madzi ndi zimbudzi zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti mzinda wonsewo uli ndi moyo. Masiku ano, Plzen Historical Underground ndi malo otchuka okaona malo omwe amawulula zinsinsi zazikulu za Plzen wakale.

Manda a mandawa ali ku Veleslavinova 58/6, Pilsen 301 00, Czech Republic.
Ulendowu umatenga mphindi 50 ndipo umachitika m'zilankhulo 5 (kuphatikiza Chirasha). Mobisa amatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10.00 mpaka 17.00.

Mtengo wolowera tikiti:

Monga gawo la gulu - 4,66 €;
Tikiti yabanja (akulu awiri ndi ana atatu) - 10.90 €;
Magulu amasukulu - 1.95 €;
Mtengo wowongolera Audio - 1.16 €;
Pitani kunja kwa nthawi yantchito - 1.95 €.

Zolemba! Njirayo imadutsa pamtunda wa mamita 10-12. Kutentha kuno kuli pafupifupi 6 ° C, chifukwa chake musaiwale kubweretsa zovala zofunda.

Techmania Science Center

Kuyang'ana chithunzi cha mzinda wa Pilsen, mutha kuwona zokopa zotsatirazi. Awa ndi Techmania Science Center, omwe adatsegulidwa mu 2005 ndi kuyesayesa kwa asayansi ochokera ku University of West Bohemia komanso oimira nkhawa zamagalimoto za Škoda. Pa gawo la pakati, lomwe limakhala ndi 3 mita lalikulu mita. m, pali zowonekera mpaka 10 zoperekedwa kuzinthu zofunikira zasayansi ndi ukadaulo. Nawa ochepa chabe mwa iwo:

"Edutorium" - ili ndi zida zophatikizira pafupifupi 60 zomwe zimafotokoza tanthauzo la zochitika zina zathupi. Pali makina omwe amapanga chipale chofewa chenicheni, chipangizochi chomwe chikuwonetsa mawonekedwe a zopeka zowoneka bwino, ndi makina ena apadera;
"TopSecret" - yopangidwira atsikana achichepere a Sherlock Holmes, opatulira ku njira zingapo zaukazitape, zinsinsi zobisa ndi njira za sayansi ya azamalamulo;
"Škoda" - imafotokoza za mbiri ya kampani yamagalimoto.

Ngakhale atakhala asayansi, zidziwitso zonse zimafotokozedwa m'njira yopezeka, kotero Tehmania idzakhala yosangalatsa osati kwa akulu okha, komanso kwa ana. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuyendera malo oyang'anira mapulaneti a 3D ndikusewera masewera olumikizirana.

Techmania Science Center ili ku: U Planetaria 2969/1, Pilsen 301 00, Czech Republic.

Ndandanda:

Mon-Fri: kuyambira 08:30 mpaka 17:00;
Sat-Sun: kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18:00

Mtengo woyendera:

Zoyambira (makanema ndi ziwonetsero) - 9.30 €;
Banja (anthu 4, m'modzi ayenera kukhala ochepera zaka 15) - 34 €;
Gulu (anthu 10) - 8.55 €.

Sunagoge Wamkulu

Zowoneka ku Plzen zimaphatikizapo nyumba zambiri, zotchuka kwambiri ndi Great Synagogue. Yomangidwa kale ku 1892, ndi amodzi mwa nyumba zazikulu zitatu zachipembedzo mu Chiyuda. Malinga ndi kuwerengera kwa maupangiri am'deralo, imatha kukhala ndi anthu opitilira 2 nthawi imodzi.

Zomangamanga za kachisi wakale wachiyuda, womwe uli pafupi ndi Opera House, zimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana - Romanesque, Gothic ndi Moorish.

Kwa zaka zambiri, Great Synagogue yapulumuka bwino pazambiri zakale, kuphatikiza Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Tsopano, sizongokhala zokhazokha zomwe zimachitika mchinyumba chake, komanso zochitika zosangalatsa. Kuphatikiza apo, pali chiwonetsero chokhazikika "miyambo ndi miyambo yachiyuda".

Sunagoge Wamkulu, ku Sady Pětatřicátníků 35/11, Pilsen 301 24, Czech Republic.
Amatsegulidwa kuyambira Lamlungu mpaka Lachisanu kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18:00.
Kulowa ulele.

Kujambula zakale

Alendo okonda kuwona ku Pilsen akulangizidwa kuti akayendere malo ena osangalatsa - Brewery Museum, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1959. Ili munyumba ina ya Mzinda Wakale, adasintha mawonekedwe ake maulendo opitilira khumi. Komabe, ngati mungayang'anitsitse zokongoletsera zamkati, nyumba ya chimera ndi nyumba zosungiramo zinthu ziwiri, mudzawona kuti nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ili pafupi ndi nyumba yakale yakale.

Pulogalamu yoyendera maulendoyi imaphatikizaponso kuyendera zipinda momwe mowa umapangidwirako kale, wodziwa chiwonetsero cha zida zakale, zida ndi ziwiya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakumwa za hop, komanso ulendo wopita ku cafe, momwe zimafanana ndi ma pubs a kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19.

Museum of Brewery ku Pilsen imapezeka ku Veleslavinova 58/6, Pilsen 301 00, Czech Republic.
Bungweli limatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 17:00.
Tikiti yolowera ndi 3.5 €.

Zoo

Mutasankha kuwona zowonera za Pilsen tsiku limodzi, musaiwale kuyang'ana kumalo osungira nyama mumzinda, omwe adakhazikitsidwa mu 1926. Pakadali pano, ili ndi nyama zoposa 6 zikwi zomwe zimakhala m'malo otseguka komanso zopatukana ndi alendo kokha ndi madzi akulu.

Pali zinthu zina zingapo zoyandikana ndi zoo - famu yakale, dinopark, pomwe mutha kuwona ma dinosaurs ofunikira kukula kwa moyo, ndi munda wamaluwa wokhala ndi mbewu 9,000 zosiyanasiyana.

Zoo Plzen ili ku Pod Vinicemi 928/9, Pilsen 301 00, Czech Republic. Maola otsegulira:

Epulo-Okutobala: 08: 00-19: 00;
Novembala-Marichi: 09: 00-17: 00.

Mitengo yamatikiti:

Epulo-Okutobala: wamkulu - 5.80 €, ana, penshoni - 4.30 €;
Novembala-Marichi: wamkulu - 3.90 €, ana, penshoni - 2.70 €.

Malo okhala

Pilsen ndi umodzi mwamizinda yayikulu kumadzulo kwa Bohemia, yomwe ili ndi malo okhala ambiri - kuyambira m'ma hosteli ndi nyumba za alendo mpaka nyumba zogona, nyumba zogona ndi malo ogulitsira abwino. Nthawi yomweyo mitengo yamalo ogona pano ndi yotsika mtengo kangapo kuposa likulu loyandikira. Mwachitsanzo, chipinda chogona mu hotelo ya nyenyezi zitatu chimawononga 50-115 € patsiku, koma ngati mungafune, mutha kupeza zosankha zambiri - 25-30 €.

Zakudya zabwino

Mbali ina yodziwika bwino mumzinda wa Pilsen ku Czech Republic ndi malo omwera mowa ambiri, malo omwera mowa komanso malo odyera, komwe mungalawe zakudya zachikhalidwe zaku Czech ndikulawa mowa weniweni waku Czech. Mitengoyi ndi yotsika mtengo. Kotero:

nkhomaliro kapena chakudya chamodzi mu malo odyera otsika mtengo zidzawononga 12 €,
mabungwe apakati - 23 €,
combo yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku McDonald's - 8-10 €.

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupeza malo odyera mosavuta ndi zakudya zaku China, Indian, Mediterranean ndi Japan, komanso mindandanda yazakudya zamasamba ndi organic.

Zolemba! Ngati mukufuna kusunga pachakudya, pewani malo otchuka okaona malo. Kulibwino mupite kumtunda pang'ono - pali malo omwera mabanja omwe amakhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri.

Momwe mungafikire mumzinda kuchokera ku Prague?

Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungachokere nokha ku Prague kupita ku Pilsen, gwiritsani ntchito imodzi mwanjira zomwe zili pansipa.

Njira 1. Pa sitima

Sitima zochokera ku Prague kupita ku Pilsen zimayenda tsiku lililonse kuyambira 05:20 mpaka 23:40. Pakati pawo pali ndege zachindunji komanso zosamutsa ku Protivin, České Budějovice kapena Beroun. Ulendowu umatenga maola 1.15 mpaka 4.5. Tikiti imakhala pakati pa 4 ndi 7 €.

Njira 2. Pa basi

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungayendere kuchokera ku Prague kupita ku Pilsen poyenda pagulu, yang'anani mabasi aonyamula otsatirawa.

Dzina	Sankhani malo ku Prague	Kufika ku Pilsen	Nthawi yoyenda	Mtengo
Flixbus - amapanga maulendo angapo apandege patsiku (kuyambira 08:30 mpaka 00:05). Mabasi ali ndi Wi-Fi, chimbudzi, masokosi. Mutha kugula zakumwa ndi zokhwasula-khwasula kwa dalaivala.	Malo okwerera basi "Florenc", malo apakati pasitima yapamtunda, okwerera basi "Zlichin".	Malo okwerera mabasi apakati, zisudzo "Alpha" (pafupi ndi siteshoni ya njanji).	Maola 1-1.5	2,5-9,5€
SAD Zvolen - amayenda Lolemba ndi Lachisanu kuyambira 06:00	"Florenc"	Station Ya Basi Yaikulu	Maola 1,5	4,8€
RegioJet- imagwira ndege zowongolera 23 tsiku limodzi ndi mphindi 30-120. Yoyamba ndi ya 06:30, yomaliza ndi 23:00. Mabasi ena onyamula amanyamulidwa ndi oyendetsa ndege. Amapereka okwera m'manyuzipepala, zowonera payekha, zokhazikapo, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi zotentha komanso zolipira, intaneti yopanda zingwe. Mabasi opanda ntchito akupatsirani madzi amchere ndi mahedifoni. Mutha kusintha kapena kubwezera tikiti pasanathe mphindi 15 musananyamuke.	"Florenc", "Zlichin"	Station Ya Basi Yaikulu	Pafupifupi ola limodzi	3,6-4€
Eurolines (nthambi yaku France) - imayenda tsiku lililonse panjira ya Prague - Pilsen, koma ndimayendedwe osiyanasiyana: Mon, Thu, Sat - 1 nthawi; Lachiwiri - kawiri; Wed, Dzuwa - kanayi; Fri. - kasanu ndi kamodzi.	"Florenc"	Station Ya Basi Yaikulu	Maola 1.15-1.5	3,8-5€
ČSAD autobusy Plzeň - imapanga ndege imodzi tsiku lililonse (nthawi ya 18:45 - pa Sun, nthawi ya 16:45 - masiku ena)	"Florenc", "Zlichin", siteshoni ya metro "Hradcanska"	Station Central Basi, "Alfa"	Maola 1-1.5	3€
Arriva Střední Čechy - amangoyenda Lamlungu.	"Florenc", "Zlichin"	Station Central Basi, "Alfa"	Maola 1,5	3€

Madongosolo ndi mitengo patsamba ndi ya Meyi 2019.

Zolemba! Zambiri zitha kupezeka patsamba la www.omio.ru.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Zosangalatsa

Pomaliza, nayi mndandanda wazambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mudziwike bwino mzinda:

Mu mzinda wa Pilsen, pali makina ogulitsira omwe ali ndi mowa wazitini paliponse, koma mutha kugula pokhapokha mutakhala ndi pasipoti kapena chikalata china chotsimikizira kuti wogulayo ndi ndani. Pachifukwa ichi, makina ojambulira apadera amaikidwa pamakina, omwe, amawerenga zomwe zaperekedwa;
Sikoyenera kuyendetsa pagalimoto popanda tikiti kapena kumenyanso - oyang'anira ambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi apolisi, ndipo ndizosatheka kuwerengera ndi mawonekedwe;
Kugulidwa kwa chakudya ku Pilsen kuyenera kuchitika mpaka 9 koloko madzulo - panthawiyi pafupifupi masitolo onse mumzindawu amatseka. Chokhacho ndi Tesco Shopping Center - imatsegulidwa mpaka pakati pausiku;
Ngakhale kuti Pilsen ndi umodzi mwamizinda yoyendera kwambiri ku Czech Republic, gawo la zokopa alendo limangoyenda chilimwe. Koma pakufika nyengo yozizira chilichonse pano chimangofa - misewu imasiyidwa, ndipo zowonera mzindawo zatsekedwa "mpaka nthawi yabwino";

Mitundu yonse yamasewera imachitikira pabwalo lalikulu lamizinda - Isitala, Khrisimasi, Tsiku la Valentine, ndi zina zambiri;
Chosangalatsa china m'mudzimo ndi nyumba zokongola zojambulidwa modekha.

Pilsen, Czech Republic ndi tawuni yokongola komanso yosangalatsa yokhala ndi utoto wowala kwambiri. Kuti musangalale ndimlengalenga wapadera, muyenera kukhala masiku osachepera 1-2 pano. Senzani matumba anu - ulendo wokondwa!

Kanema akuyenda kuzungulira mzinda wa Pilsen.

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