Tizilombo ta Gardenia ndi matenda ndi njira zothanirana nazo

Wokonda maluwa ayenera kudziwa kusokonekera, kufuna chikhalidwe cha mbewuyo asanagule gardenia. Apo ayi, kukhumudwa sikungapeweke.

Kufika kunyumba, monga lamulo, kukongola kumadwala. Sizikudziwika bwino chifukwa chake masamba amayamba kukhala achikaso, masamba amagwa, tsinde ndilopanda kanthu.

Koma, zovuta zimakhala pakulenga zofunikira pakukula, komanso kupanga maluwa oyenera.

Kodi chomera ichi ndi chiyani?

Gardenia ndi shrub ya thermophilic yamtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Kukula - Far East, India, China. Maluwa a Gardenia ndi oyera ngati chipale chofewa, nthawi zina pamakhala masamba awiri. Kukula kwa inflorescence mpaka 10cm m'mimba mwake. Masamba ake ndi olimba, osalala komanso wonyezimira.

Chikhalidwe cha kukongola kwachilendo ndi kutalika kwa maluwa, kuyambira March mpaka September. Pakadali pano, kununkhira kosangalatsa kumamveka, ndikumveketsa kwa jasmine. Mu floriculture m'nyumba, mtundu umodzi wokha wa gardenia umadziwika kwambiri - jasmine.

Zovuta zakukula

Zovuta zimatha kubwera ndi chomera ichi kwa akatswiri oyambira maluwa. Ndipo ali mu chilichonse, kuyambira kuyatsa mpaka kuthirira. Makamaka gardenias amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera cha mphika. Nthawi zambiri amalekerera kudulira, kupanga korona.

Koma nthawi yomweyo amachitapo kanthu pakusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha, ma drafts, kwa iwo chinyezi chowonjezera mumphika sichiloledwa. Kukongola kwachilendo kumadana ndi malo okhala, ngakhale mutangosuntha mphika, pambuyo pake amatha kukhetsa masamba.

Ndikofunikira kuwunika mosamala momwe zinthu zilili m'ndende, kupatuka pang'ono kungakhumudwitse ena.

CHOFUNIKA! Chizindikiro chosadziwika mtsogolomo chingayambitse kuchepa kwa maluwa, kutayika kwa tsamba lowala.

Mavuto wamba: chochita?

Ngati pali zovuta mwadzidzidzi ndi chomeracho, chinthu choyamba pamndandanda wazithandizo ndikuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.

Duwa louma

Maonekedwe a masamba owuma ndiofala kuzomera zosowa. Izi ndizotheka ukalamba wachilengedwe. Komabe, masamba akamauma kwambiri, chifukwa chake chimakhala kwina.

• Zotsatira zosintha... Kuika posachedwa kapena molakwika kumatha kuyambitsa tsamba. Gardenia amalekerera kupsinjika, zimatenga nthawi kuti musinthe.

  Zoyenera kuchita. Pokhapokha ngati kubzala kumapangidwa mu gawo lapamwamba kwambiri, duwa liyenera kupanga microclimate yake, kumanga wowonjezera kutentha. Momwe kutentha kosalekeza komanso chinyezi zimasungidwa. Ndikofunikanso kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu tsiku lililonse. Masamba atsopano akatuluka, wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kuchotsedwa.
• Osakwanira nthaka acidity... Chodabwitsa chotere ndichotheka ngakhale ndi chisakanizo choyambirira chosankhidwa bwino cha nthaka. Popita nthawi, madzi amatsuka zinthu acidic ndipo dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala acidified.

  Zoyenera kuchita. Mankhwalawa, madzi acidified ntchito kamodzi pa masiku 7-10 kwa ulimi wothirira. Sakanizani madontho 3-4 a mandimu kapena mbewu zochepa za citric acid mu 1 litre lamadzi.

• Chinyezi chowonjezera... Humidification wokhala ndi madzi ambiri amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zofananira. Komanso, kuchuluka kwa madzi mumphika kumawonetsera ngalande yopanda bwino kapena kusakhalako. Nthaka yodzaza madzi imatha kubweretsa kukulira kwa kuwonongeka, kufa kwa mizu.

  Zoyenera kuchita. Ngati chifukwa chake chilidi chinyezi chowonjezera, ndiye kuti pali njira imodzi yokha yothetsera - kumuika.

  1. Fufuzani mizu.
  2. Dulani mizu yakuda, yovunda ndi chida chakuthwa.
  3. Thirani zigawozo.
  4. Tengani chomeracho ndi njira yofooka ya fungicide.
  5. Bzalani duwa mu nthaka yatsopano (werengani momwe mungasankhire nthaka yoyenera ndi mphika wa gardenia apa). Kupezeka kwa ngalande ndizovomerezeka, komanso mabowo, ngati kulibe.
  6. Mukathira, musamamwe madzi nthawi yomweyo, kenako pewani chinyezi chochuluka mumphika.

Masamba amagwa

Chomera chikatsitsa masamba omwe sanaphukire, zimakhala zomvetsa chisoni nthawi zonse, chifukwa tikuyembekezera maluwa osaleza mtima - bwanji amagwa?

• Matenda osokoneza bongo. Gardenia ndi duwa la thermophilic, ndipo ndi ma drafts ndikutentha kwadzidzidzi, masambawo amagwa. Kulowa kwa mpweya wozizira m'chipindacho, molunjika ku gardenia, kumadzetsa mavuto osati masamba okha, komanso masamba. Werengani za mavuto amtsamba pano.

  Zoyenera kuchita. Choyamba, tetezani munda wanu ku kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha. Kupanda kutero, maluwa adzapitilira chaka chamawa.

• Mpweya wouma. Kukongola kwachilendo kumeneku kumachokera kukutentha kotentha komanso kotentha. Ndi chinyezi chomwe chimagwira gawo lofunikira pachomera. Popanda chizindikiro ichi, kulibe chiyembekezo kuyembekezera maluwa obiriwira, ngakhale atakhala pagawo loyambira, kungotaya maluwa amtsogolo mosavuta.

  Zoyenera kuchita. Wonjezerani chinyezi mchipinda momwe mungathere:

  1. Ikani mphasa ndi mchenga wonyowa kapena dothi lokulitsa.
  2. Ikani malo osungira madzi kapena kasupe pafupi.
  3. Gwiritsani ntchito chopangira chinyezi.
  4. Utsi wamadzi kuchokera mu botolo la utsi.
• Kubwezeretsanso mphika. Gardenia sichimasinthasintha, sipangapangidwe mphika, ngakhale kuthirira, kupopera mbewu kapena kudyetsa. Kupanda kutero, mungayambitse kutulutsa masamba. Kwa chomera, uwu ndi mtundu wamavuto.

  Zoyenera kuchita. Ndi bwino kuti musakhudze mphikawo nthawi yonse yamaluwa, makamaka kuti musasunthire.

Zomwe mungachite ngati chomeracho sichikuphuka, mutha kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Mawanga oyera

Pankhani ya kuwala, mawanga osatha, ndipo mitsempha imakhalabe yobiriwira, ndiye chifukwa chake ndi chlorosis. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri ku gardenias. Zimachitika chifukwa chosowa chitsulo m'nthaka, komanso ikamagwiritsanso ntchito mchere mukamathirira madzi opanda pake, okhala ndi klorini wambiri ndi zinthu zina zamchere.

Zoyenera kuchita:

1. Osathirira madzi apampopi.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyimirira kapena owiritsa.
3. Thirani utsi pafupipafupi ndikuwonjezera zokonzekera zomwe zili ndi chitsulo, mwachitsanzo Ferovit, pansi pa muzu.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito yankho lokonzekera lokha lachitsulo ngati kuli kofunikira.

Nsabwe zoyera

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala pa tsinde ndi masamba a chomera timavulaza kwambiri. Kotero Masamba a gardenia amagwa, amachepetsa kukula, kuyanika masamba kumaonekera. Ndikofunika kulimbana mwachangu ndi tizilomboti, osadikirira kufalikira kwina, chifukwa nsabwe za m'masamba zimachulukitsa msanga ndipo zimatha kufalikira kuzomera zapafupi. Poyambirira, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapatsa mphukira zazing'ono, kenako osasungira zotsalira zotsalazo.

Zoyenera kuchita. Kuukira kwa nsabwe zoyera kumatha kuthana ndi makina, tsamba lililonse limatha kulandira madzi a sopo. Koma ngati zina zonse zalephera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Dulani maluwa ndi njira zothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga "Neoron", "Actellik".

Kodi kuthana ndi akangaude pa zomera?

Mdani wamkulu wa gardenia ndi kangaude. Kukhalapo kwa kachilombo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kusintha kwa magawo a tsamba la tsamba ndi ulusi wofanana ndi silika pansi pa tsamba. Chizindikiro chimakonda mpweya wouma komanso wofunda, koma ndimawopa kwambiri chinyezi, chifukwa chake kupopera madzi ndikowononga.

Zoyenera kuchita. Ngati oyandikana nawo oterewa amapezeka pa gardenia, ayenera kupopera mankhwala ndi yankho la kukonzekera mankhwala; Bicol, Akarin kapena Demitan adzachita. Pambuyo masiku 10-14, bwerezani ndondomekoyi.

Tchulani! Tizilomboto timasinthasintha mwachangu kukhala ziphe, chifukwa chake, munthawi ina, mankhwalawa ayenera kusinthidwa.

Njira zodzitetezera

Pofuna kupewa mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi munda wamaluwa muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:

1. Pitirizani kutentha ndi chinyezi mokwanira mchipinda.
2. Onetsetsani dongosolo la ulimi wothirira.
3. Chitetezo chofooka komanso matenda omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi amawonetsa kuchepa kwa zakudya.
4. Njira zokhazikika zamadzi, kutsuka masamba ndi madzi sopo, kupopera mbewu.
5. Chitani mayeso opewera a mbeu kuti mukhale ndi tizilombo kapena mphutsi.

Matenda onse ndi zovuta za gardenia, mwanjira ina iliyonse, zimakhudzana ndi magawo azomwe zilipo komanso chisamaliro. Chifukwa chake, zimangotengera mwini wake momwe zosowa zimakulira, kuphulika komanso kukula. Tsatirani malangizo omwe akukula ndipo gardenia wanu adzakhala bwino.

Onerani kanemayo: OBS and NewTek NDI Setup, Configuration and Performance Testing (September 2024).