Makhalidwe a makabati ang'onoang'ono, malamulo osankhidwa

Send

Kwa zipinda zosiyanasiyana zomwe sizokulirapo, chipinda chaching'ono chimasankhidwa, chomwe chimadziwika ndi kukula kwake, koma ngati chili choyenera, chimakhala ndi kutakasuka kwabwino. Opanga ambiri amakhala ndi nyumba zotere ndi njira zambiri zosungira, chifukwa choti mutha kusunga zinthu zambiri momwemo. Makabati ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kutalika ndi magawo ena, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wosankha mtundu woyenera.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Posankha zovala m'chipinda chaching'ono, anthu amayang'anitsitsa nyumba zazing'ono. Amakwanira bwino masitaelo osiyanasiyana, ndi ochepa kukula kwake, ndipo amathanso kukhala ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana.

Njira zabwino zogulira kabati yaying'ono ndi izi:

chifukwa chakuchepa kwake kuzama ndi kuzama, kapangidwe koteroko kakhoza kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta mchipinda chilichonse chaching'ono;
mutha kusankha zovala zoyenda molunjika komanso zovala zapakona, chifukwa sizingasokoneze chipinda;
ngati mungasankhe mipando yabwino kwambiri komanso yambirimbiri, ndiye ngakhale mutakhala ndi zing'onozing'ono, mutha kuyika zinthu zingapo, mapilo, zikumbutso, zovala kapena zinthu zina m'mashelefu;
popeza mtundu wawung'ono umasankhidwa, mtengo wake udzakhala wotsika kwambiri kuposa makabati wamba;
chinthu chimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake mutha kusankha mtundu kuchokera kumtengo, chipboard, pulasitiki kapena zinthu zina.

Makabati ang'onoang'ono samangokhala ndi zabwino zokha, komanso zovuta zina zomwe zimawonedwa kuti ndizofunikira kwa anthu ambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza kuti, chifukwa chakuchepa, ndizotheka kuyika zinthu zingapo zazikulu pamashelefu. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayenera kubisika mu chipinda. Mukasankha mapangidwe olakwika, zingawononge mawonekedwe a chipinda. Ngati m'tsogolomu anthu asamukira kuzinthu zazikulu, ndiye kuti kabatiyo siyingagwirizane ndi zipinda zazikulu, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyikapo mtundu wokulirapo.

Mitundu

Chovala chaching'ono chitha kuperekedwa m'mitundu ingapo. Iliyonse ya iwo ili ndi mawonekedwe ake, mawonekedwe ndi magawo. Zida zimasiyanasiyana pakupanga, mawonekedwe ndi malo omwe amatha kuyikapo. Makulidwe amitundu akhoza kukhala osiyana, komanso zomwe zili muzinthu zosiyanasiyana ndizosiyana kwambiri. Kuti musankhe bwino nduna yaying'ono, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muphunzire mosamala magawo onse osankhidwa bwino ndi mitundu pamsika.

Ndi zinthu zopangidwa

Ngakhale mu kabati yaying'ono, ndizotheka kuyika zinthu zosiyanasiyana mosavuta, ngati zili ndi magwiridwe antchito. Komabe, pakusankha, inunso muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa pazomwe zimapangidwira.

Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kabati yaying'ono ndi:

nkhuni - chithunzi chili m'munsichi chikuwonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatabwa yamatabwa yokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso osangalatsa. Amadziwika ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri, chifukwa chake alibe kufunikira kwakukulu. Zitha kujambulidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo imapezekanso mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitengo yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, koma nyumba zopangidwa kuchokera ku pine zimaonedwa kuti ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri. Makabati oterewa safuna kukonza, koma nthawi ndi nthawi amalimbikitsidwa kuwaphimba ndi zotseketsa moto ngati palibe chovala pamwamba pa utoto uliwonse ndi zinthu za varnish. Sichiloledwa kuchitapo kanthu mosiyanasiyana ndi chinyezi;
pulasitiki - kupezeka komanso kosangalatsa kwamitundu yamitundu imapezeka kuchokera pamenepo. Amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri mawonekedwe apadera komanso osangalatsa amapangidwa pamalo awo. Komabe, mawonekedwe a makabati oterewa amawerengedwa kuti ndiwodzichepetsa, chifukwa chake sagwirizana ndi masitayilo achikale. Ndikosavuta kusiya zokopa paliponse, ndipo ndizotheka kubwezeretsa kwathunthu. Mtengo wazogulitsa umawonedwa kukhala wotsika mtengo, anthu ambiri amakonda kugula makabati ang'onoang'ono apulasitiki, koma nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pakhonde, chifukwa samakwanira m'chipinda chogona pang'ono kapena pabalaza;
Particleboard kapena MDF - matabwa amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zamkati zosiyanasiyana. Zipangizo zabwino zimakhala ndi mphamvu zabwino, kukana zovuta zosiyanasiyana ndi zina zabwino. Mtengo wawo ndiolandilidwa ndi ogula ambiri. Chokhacho chokha chimawerengedwa kuti si mawonekedwe okongola. Zimayenera kuyandikira mosamala posankha kabati ya chipboard, popeza opanga ena amagwiritsa ntchito ma formaldehyde panthawi yopanga mitundu ina, yomwe ili yoopsa kwa anthu, chifukwa chake, mipando yotere siyiloledwa kuikamo;
plywood imadziwika kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira nduna. Zida zodalirika komanso zolimba zokhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa zimapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo. Ali ndi mtengo wapakati, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa ndi ogula ambiri. Zitha kukhazikitsidwa ngakhale mkati mwapakale;
chitsulo - nkhaniyi imapanga nyumba zolimba, pamashelefu momwe mungasungire zinthu zolemera komanso zazikulu. Sasankhidwa kawirikawiri panyumba, chifukwa amawawona kuti siabwino komanso otetezeka. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mdziko kapena khonde. Pofuna kuti zinthu zachitsulo zizigwira ntchito nthawi yayitali, ndizodzikongoletsa ndi zotsekemera, komanso pamwamba pake ndi utoto woyenera. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muzikonzanso zokutira izi kuti dzimbiri lisayambire kulikonse m'bungwe.

Kuphatikiza apo, makabati ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi zitseko zamagalasi amapangidwa kapena miyala yokumba itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ipangidwe. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa posankha mtundu winawake.

Pulasitiki

MDF

Chipboard

Zitsulo

Wood

Mwa mawonekedwe

Maonekedwe a kabati yaying'ono amatha kusiyanasiyana. Pachithunzipa m'munsimu mutha kuwona mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri komanso yachilendo yomwe imakwanira bwino mkati mwazinthu zosakhala wamba kapena wamba.

Mukamasankha mawonekedwe, malo omwe nduna yayikulu imaganiziridwadi, chifukwa imayenera kulowa m'malo omwe mwatsalira.

Zithunzi zimawoneka bwino:

makabati owongoka - amatchedwa njira ina yolunjika. Nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pakhoma, chifukwa amasiyana m'lifupi mwake komanso kuzama kwake pang'ono, chifukwa chake satenga malo ambiri, omwe ndi ofunikira makamaka muzipinda zazing'ono;
ngodya - zimakhala ndi gawo lapadera la ngodya lomwe limayikidwa kokha pakona inayake ya chipinda. Pafupi ndi gawoli, pali zinthu ziwiri zowongoka, zomwe zingakhale ndi mawonekedwe osiyana;
Makabati opangidwa ndi L ndi mawonekedwe a U - amaimiridwa ndi mapangidwe apadera momwe ma module a mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amaphatikizidwira. Amawerengedwa kuti ndiosangalatsa komanso osazolowereka, chifukwa chake amasankhidwa kuzipinda zazing'ono zopangidwa mwanjira zina zosasinthika;
utali wozungulira - mwa iwo mbali yam'mbali imazunguliridwa pang'ono, chifukwa chake amathandizira pakuwonjezeka kwa danga, ndipo izi ndizowona makamaka ngati chipinda chili pansi pa 10 sq m;
amakona anayi - khalani ndi mbali zowongoka zomwe zimayikidwa kokha pamakona oyenera. Yoyenererana ndi minimalism komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba.

Chifukwa chake, pachithunzipa pansipa chikuwonekeratu kuti pali mitundu yambiri yamakabati omwe ndi ochepa kukula kwake. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi magawo ake, chifukwa chake kusankha kumatengera malo omwe alipo komanso zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo angakonde.

L woboola pakati

Zozungulira

Okhota

Molunjika

Ndi malo

Makabati amasiyanitsidwa kutengera malo oyikira:

yoyikidwa m'mbali mwa chipinda. Izi zimaphatikizapo makabati owongoka, omwe nthawi zambiri samakhala akuya kwambiri, motero satenga malo ambiri;
ngodya - amaikidwa pakona la chipinda, ndipo amatha kumanja kapena kumanzere. Zitsanzo zina ndizapadziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa chake ma module amatha kusinthidwa ngati kuli kofunikira;
zomangidwa - makabati otere nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi miyeso yopanda malire, ndipo amapangidwira zipilala zosiyanasiyana m'chipindacho. Nthawi zambiri amaikidwa mu chipinda, chomwe chimasandulika chipinda chovekera.

Chifukwa chake, makabati otakasuka ndi ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhazikitsidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana mchipinda chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, musanagule mtundu wina uliwonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudziwe komwe kuli kuyikirako.

Omangidwa mkati

Zowonjezera

Okhota

Makulidwe ndi zokhutira

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makabati pamsika. Nyumba zing'onozing'ono sizingakhale ndi zinthu zambiri, koma zimakwanira bwino m'malo ang'onoang'ono osiyanasiyana. Makulidwe amasankhidwa malinga ndi malo omwe alipo.

Nthawi zambiri kabati yaying'ono imakhala mpaka mita ziwiri kutalika, pafupifupi 80 cm mulifupi mpaka 40 cm kuya.

Komanso, pakusankhidwa, kudzazidwa kwa malonda kumaganiziridwadi. Chiwerengero cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zikupezeka pamapangidwe zimatha kusiyanasiyana, chifukwa zimatengera mtundu ndi wopanga. Mkati mwa makabati nthawi zambiri mumakhala zinthu:

mashelufu ambiri;
otungira kapena osungira;
zipinda zazikulu za zinthu zazikulu;
madengu azinthu zazing'ono;
chitoliro chopachika zinthu pa mahang'ala;
milandu yaying'ono.

Mitundu ina imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusintha okha zinthu zomwe zili mgululi. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musinthe kudzazidwa nthawi iliyonse.

Malamulo osankha

Zithunzi za makabati angapo zimaperekedwa pansipa, ndipo pakusankha, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha mipando yoyenera mkati. Izi ndizofunikira:

mawonekedwe ayenera kufanana ndi zomwe zilipo kale;
ndalamazo siziyenera kukokedwa;
zinthu zopangidwazo ziyenera kukhala zachilengedwe komanso zotetezeka kotero kuti nduna zizitha kukhazikitsidwa;
mitundu ndi mawonekedwe azitseko ndi mipando ina iyenera kukhala yokongola ndikuyenda bwino ndi zinthu zina zomwe zaikidwa pambali;
kudzazidwa kwa kabati kuyenera kukhala kotero kuti zinthu zambiri zosiyanasiyana zitha kuyikidwa mkati, ndipo nthawi yomweyo sipangakhale zopinga ndi zovuta zina pakupeza zinthu;
kukula kwa kapangidwe kake kuyenera kufanana ndi malo omwe alipo omwe amaperekedwa kuti akhazikitse;
posankha, ogwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo ayenera kuganizira zokonda zawo kuti asangalale kugwiritsa ntchito nduna.

Chifukwa chake, makabati ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa ngati chisankho chabwino m'malo ang'onoang'ono. Amaperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, motero amaloledwa kusankha mtundu woyenera wachipinda china. Pakusankha, pamakhala zofunikira zingapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kusankha mipando yabwino kwambiri, yolimba, yotetezeka komanso yokongola. Poterepa, zimafotokozedweratu kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zizikhala mu nduna.