Momwe mungaphimbe rhododendron m'nyengo yozizira? Momwe mungapangire chomera ndi manja anu?

Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona zitsamba zokongola modabwitsa m'mabedi a maluwa ndi mabedi amaluwa. Maluwa awo amatha kukhala osiyana: wachikaso, pinki, lilac, chibakuwa, burgundy ndi ena. Iyi ndi rhododendron (azalea).

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji chomera nyengo yachisanu kuti chikhoze kukondweretsanso maluwa ake? Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kwambiri pogona?

Komanso m'nkhaniyi mupezamo malangizo opangira mitundu ingapo ya pogona ndi manja anu.

Tanthauzo ndi kufunika kwa kapangidwe koteteza

Pogona ndi mtundu wa "kutentha" kwa chomera m'malo otentha kwambiri ndi zina zosavomerezeka munyengo yozizira.

Nchifukwa chiyani likufunika?

Pogona ndikofunikira popewa kuzizira, komanso kuteteza kuti zisaume... Nthaka imazizira, potero imachotsa mizu ya chinyezi, ndipo masamba obiriwira amapitilizabe kukhala nthunzi. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuteteza rhododendron kumphepo ndi dzuwa.

CHOFUNIKA! Kwa zaka zitatu zoyambirira mutabzala, mitundu yonse ya rhododendron imafuna pogona.

Azalea ikazolowera komanso kukhwima mokwanira, kufunika kokhala pogona kumadalira mitundu, momwe mbewu zimakhalira komanso nyengo. Mitundu yobiriwira ya rhododendron imafunikira pogona mosalephera, Ndi zodula zimakana kukana chisanu.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri ngati kuli kofunika kuphimba rhododendron m'nyengo yozizira mikhalidwe yovuta yaku Russia pano.

Kuphimba zakuthupi

Kodi mungasunge bwanji azalea m'munda nthawi yozizira ndipo chophimba chake ndichabwino kwambiri? Njira yotetezera azaleas m'nyengo yozizira imadalira mtundu wa shrub. Tiyeni tilembere zazikulu:

1. Pogona zopangidwa ndi makatoni (matabwa, timitengo).
2. Kupanga kwa wowonjezera kutentha.
3. Zima chivundikiro ndi kapu.

Zitsamba zazing'ono za azaleas, monga lamulo, zimakutidwa ndi katoni m'nyengo yozizira. Musanabisala, m'pofunika kuti mulimbe bwino ndi peat kapena singano za paini. Kwa mbewu zing'onozing'ono za rhododendron, mutha kumanga "nyumba" kuchokera ku nthambi za spruce.

Mulimonsemo udzu kapena udzu sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kubisa azaleas... Mwakutero, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa mawonekedwe a makoswe.

Mitundu ina ya azalea imafuna malo obiriwira. Amakhala ndi chimango ndi kutchinjiriza. Monga chophimba, monga lamulo, lutrasil ndi agrotex amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofuna kuteteza chinyezi kuti chisalowe, nyumbayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba.

Ziphuphu zogona ma rhododendrons m'nyengo yozizira zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera... Monga lamulo, zimapangidwa ndi agrofibre yokhazikika, yomwe imateteza chomeracho ku chisanu ndi dzuwa lozizira.

Gulani kapena chitani nokha?

Zachidziwikire, ndizosavuta kugula chinthu chomalizidwa chopangidwa ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zingakupatseni microclimate yabwino kwambiri ya shrub m'nyengo yozizira. Koma kwa alimi ena kumakhala kotchipa kupanga pogona kuchokera kuzinthu zosakonzedwa:

• nthambi za spruce;
• polyethylene;
• makatoni;
• zovala zakale ndi zinthu.

Momwe mungapangire chimango?

M'nyengo yozizira, siziloledwa kutseka mwamphamvu rhododendron ndi chinthu chilichonse... Zomera zamasamba zimatha kuthyola chipale chofewa. Kuti chomera chisakhudzane ndi pogona, chimango chimafunika. Kwa zitsamba zazing'ono ndi mitundu yaying'ono, matabwa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimango.

CHENJEZO! Ngati rhododendron ndi yayikulu, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito uta wachitsulo.

Khwerero ndi tsatane malangizo momwe mungachitire nokha

Kuchokera pamakatoni

Kuti mupange malo okhala makatoni, mufunika zinthu izi:

• makatoni (kapena makatoni);
• polyethylene filimu;
• Kuphimba mulching (peat kapena singano singano).

Nayi magawo akulu a kupanga katoni rhododendron pogona:

1. Choyambirira, peat wowawasa kapena singano za paini zimayikidwa mozungulira phesi la azalea.
2. Kenako shrub ili ndi makatoni. Ndikofunikira kuchita izi kuti pakhale malo pakati pa katoni ndi chomeracho. Kuyankhulana pakati pa makatoni ndi azalea sikuloledwa. Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito katoni pazomwezi.
3. Pofuna kuti makatoni asanyowe, m'pofunika kuphimba ndi kukulunga pulasitiki.
4. Pamapeto pa chilichonse, mabowo amapangidwa mbali, zomwe ziziwonetsetsa kuti mpweya uzizungulira mkati mwake.

Mini wowonjezera kutentha

Kuti mupange wowonjezera kutentha wa rhododendron, mufunika zinthu zotsatirazi:

• matabwa kapena arcs azitsulo;
• zophimba (lutrasil kapena agrotex);
• polyethylene filimu;
• mulching zakuthupi.

Muyenera kuchita monga chonchi:

1. Chisanu chisanayambike, muyenera mulch ndi peat kapena singano.
2. Pasanapite nthawi, osadikirira kuti nthaka izizira, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa ma arcs mozungulira chomeracho. Kutalika pakati pawo kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 40, ndipo mtunda kuchokera korona kupita pachimango uyenera kukhala osachepera 15-20 cm.
3. Chakumapeto kwa Novembala - koyambirira kwa Disembala, pomwe kutentha kwamlengalenga kuli pafupifupi - madigiri 8-10, chimango chimakutidwa ndi kutchinjiriza. Kuti muchite izi, zigawo ziwiri - 3 za lutrasil zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pama arcs, kenako dongosolo lonse limakutidwa ndi polyethylene.

CHOFUNIKA! Malo okhala Rhododendron (chisanu chisanayambike) amadzaza ndi zoopsa. Kutsetsereka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwa madzi kumatha kuwononga chomeracho.

Kapu

Kupatula kuti kapu itha kugulidwa, mutha kuzipanga nokha. Nyumba yotereyi ndi yoyenera zitsamba zazing'ono za rhododendron. Kuti mupange kapu, muyenera zinthu zotsatirazi:

• matabwa kapena arcs azitsulo;
• polyethylene filimu;
• agrofiber (kapena lutrasil);
• Kuphimba mulching (peat kapena singano singano).

Kufufuza:

1. Gawo loyamba ndikuteteza nthaka.
2. Monga lamulo, pazomera zazing'ono ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa ngati chimango. Amayikidwa mozungulira shrub kuti pakhale malo pakati pake ndi zokutira.
3. Chithandizochi chimakulungidwa ndi agrofibre kapena lutrasil m'magawo angapo, kenako ndikutidwa ndi pulasitiki.

Momwe mungalimbikitsire dongosolo

Kapangidwe kapangidwe ka chimango ndi zofunda kumalimbikitsidwa motere:

1. Mbali imodzi ya lutrasil ndi kanema ndizokhazikika ndi nthaka, njerwa kapena chinthu china chilichonse cholemera.
2. Poyambira chisanu choopsa - m'munsimu madigiri 10, m'mphepete mwachiwiri mwa pogona mumakhazikika chimodzimodzi.
3. Mapangidwe ake amafufuzidwa ngati alibe ming'alu.

Mwachidule za kuchoka

Kusamalira rhododendron mu pogona ndiko kukonzekera bwino nyengo yachisanu... Ndi izi:

• Mulching nthaka pafupi ndi tsinde ndilololedwa. Njirayi imafunikira mitundu yonse ndi mitundu ya rhododendron.
• Tikulimbikitsidwa kukonkha mitundu yonyowa ndi masentimita 10-15, ngati kutalika kwa tchire kukuposa masentimita 80. Ngati shrub ndi yayitali kuposa masentimita 150, iyenera kukonkhedwa ndi masentimita 20-25 ndi zinthu zopangira mulching. Peat, singano kapena masamba a thundu, birch ndi linden atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mulch.
• Masamba ogwa, nthambi ndi makungwa a rhododendron sayenera kuchotsedwa. Pamodzi ndi mulch wosanjikiza, zimakhala ngati zoteteza ku chisanu ndipo kenako zimathira nthaka.

Kuteteza rhododendron m'nyengo yozizira ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukula chomera chodabwitsa ichi. Maonekedwe ndi kukongola kwa maluwa molingana ndi nyengo yoyenera yozizira.