Zachilendo hoya Retuza: malamulo omwe akukula ndi zithunzi za chomera chosowa

Hoya Retusa ndi maluwa osowa, achilendo komanso okongola. Ichi ndi chomera champhamvu chokhala ndi mphukira zobiriwira zobiriwira zokhala ndi mabala ofiira, omwe amatuwa ndi ukalamba.

Kusamalira zosowa ndikosavuta, koma kuti kubzala nyumba kukhale kosangalatsa maso ndi moyo nthawi iliyonse, muyenera kudziwa mwatsatanetsatane momwe zimakhalira pakubzala mbewu, malamulo othirira. Tidzakambirana za izi mopitilira muyeso, komanso za njira zoberekera za chomerachi.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Dziko lakwawo la hoya limapanikizika India ndi Indonesia. Chifukwa cha masamba ake atali komanso owonda komanso maluwa osazolowereka okhala ndi pinki kapena utoto, hoya amakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyambira komanso osazolowereka. Maluwawo ndi pafupifupi sentimita imodzi ndi theka, yopangidwa ngati maambulera.

Pamakalata. Amamasula nthawi yophukira komanso masika. Nthawi yomweyo, kununkhira kowoneka bwino komanso kofewa kwa mandimu. Hoya akupitilizabe kuphulika kwa masiku pafupifupi 18.

Chithunzi

Pansipa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha duwa ili.

Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Mbeu ndizocheperako ndikufanana ndi dandelion wamba. Ikhoza kufesedwa munthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka. Mbewu zisapitirire chaka chimodzi mutakolola.

Kutchulidwa. Nthaka zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera kufesa mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, zidutswa za moss zokutidwa ndi maukonde a nayiloni. Mbeu zobzalidwa zimatha kuikidwa m'miphika pamodzi ndi moss, potero kupewa mizu.

Pakatha miyezi itatu, mbande zabwino zimatha kuikidwa m'miphika yosiyana. Nthawi zambiri, pafupifupi 80% yazomera zimapezeka kuchokera ku mbewu zabwino.

Wofalitsa ndi cuttings

Kuyika mizu ya cuttings kumachitika bwino ngati zinthu zabwino zapangidwa, monga kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kofunikira. Njirayi ndi yofala kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zodulira mizu:

• Ndi madzi.
  1. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa masamba pazogwiritsira ntchito, muzitsuka ndi mahomoni am'madzi ndikuziyika m'madzi.
  2. Chidebe chomwe mwasankha chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo otentha (pafupifupi madigiri 22), chinyezi chambiri chiyenera kusamalidwa (mutha kuchiphimba ndi pulasitiki kapena thumba, chowonjezera kutentha chimapangidwa ngati nyumba zosungira).
  3. Ndikofunika kuziika mizu mumiphika isanakule, chifukwa cuttings amatha kusalimba ndipo amatha kusiya. Mizu idzawoneka m'masabata awiri.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lolimba (porous nthaka osakaniza, perlite, vermiculite, moss) cuttings amachiritsidwa ndi ufa wapadera, kenako amabzala. Ndikofunika kusunga chinyezi chofunikira, komanso kuteteza chinyezi.
• Ndi peat piritsi: Pachifukwa ichi, piritsi liyenera kukhathamizidwa, kudula kouma kuyenera kuyikidwa mu kabowo kakang'ono piritsi. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, mizu ikayamba, imatha kubzalidwa limodzi ndi piritsi mumphika.

Momwe mungafalikire ndi pepala?

Njirayi ndi yovuta ndipo nthawi zina singakhale yopindulitsa komanso yabwino.

1. Musanabzala, tsamba liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi chopatsa mphamvu (kinetin, adenine sulphate).
2. Kuti mumere chomera chokwanira kuchokera pa tsamba, chimayenera kukhala ndi chodulira, chifukwa pamakhala chokulirapo.
3. Tsamba liyenera kubzalidwa mumphika wocheperako, osayiwala kudyetsa, komanso kupanga zachilengedwe.

Kusamalira mbewu

• Kutentha. Kutentha kokwanira kwa chomera ndi madigiri 13 kapena kupitilira apo. Ndikusintha kwadzidzidzi, komanso kutentha kotsika madigiri 5, duwa limatha kufa. Maluwawo amatha kulimidwa pawindo, popachika mabasiketi ndi malo obiriwira, ndi kuwala kokwanira kosawonekera bwino kwa dzuwa.
• Kuthirira. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika. Ngati kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kuli kwakukulu, chomeracho chimatha kufa, choncho nthaka iyenera kuuma pang'ono isanathirenso. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira sikuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi.
• Nthaka. Malo osalowerera ndale kapena acidic ndibwino kwambiri. Mukamakula kunyumba, mutha kuwonjezera zinthu izi panthaka: tsamba lapansi, mchenga, makala.
• Zovala zapamwamba. Podyetsa chomeracho, feteleza wosungunuka m'madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

  Zindikirani! Maluwa amafunika kudyetsedwa pakuthirira kwachinayi kulikonse pakukula ndi chitukuko.

Kuphatikiza apo, kanema wophunzitsa momwe mungasamalirire hoya wapamwamba wa Retuza:

Mapeto

Kuti mupewe mavuto ndi duwa ili, muyenera kudziwa mawonekedwe ake bwino ndikuphunzira momwe mungasamalire bwino. Pofuna kupewa masamba osagwa, musakhudze chomeracho pakamasamba. Chaka chamawa, masamba okongola adzaphulanso pama inflorescence omwe adazimiririka.

Komanso, chomeracho sichimalola kubzala nthawi ndi nthawi ndikupopera mbewu nthawi yophuka. Ngati mutsatira izi, Hoya adzakondwera kwazaka zambiri.

Onerani kanemayo: Houseplant Care: Hoya Linearis Wax Flower (June 2024).