Zosangalatsa za Setubal, imodzi mwadoko lalikulu ku Portugal
Setubal (Portugal) ndi tawuni yaying'ono, yokongola yomwe ili pagombe la Atlantic. Ndi doko lofunikira mdziko lotukuka kwambiri. Komabe, alendo zikwizikwi amabwera kuno chaka chilichonse kudzasilira chilengedwe chodabwitsa, kulawa nsomba zakunja ndi nsomba zam'madzi, komanso kudziwana ndi mbiri yakale ya Setubal.
Zina zambiri
Mzindawu ndiye likulu la boma la Setubal, komwe kumakhala anthu zikwi 122.5. Setubal ili pachilumba cha dzina lomweli, pakamwa pa Mtsinje wa Sadu ndipo umakwirira malo a 170.5 sq. Km.
Zolemba zakale
Aroma akale anali oyamba kukhazikika m'dera lamzinda wamakono wa Portugal; msasa wankhondo wowonongedwa komanso fakitale yamchere zikukumbutsa zakomwe akhala ku Setubal. Pofika nthawi yotsogola mu Ufumu wa Roma, mchere umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ndalama, ndipo mafakitale opangira ndikuwongolera ndalama zoyera adamangidwa molimbika ku Setubal. Apa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba idapukusidwa ndikupatsidwa mchere ndipo amatanganidwa ndikupanga zinthu zadongo.
Ufumu wa Roma utagwa, Setubal adagwa ndipo patapita kanthawi adakhala m'manja mwa mfumu yaku Portugal Afonso Henriques. M'zaka za zana la 14, mzindawu udayamba kulimbitsidwa kuti utetezedwe kwa achifwamba, patadutsa zaka mazana atatu linga la St. Philip lidamangidwa. Pakadali pano, kuyenda panyanja kunali kutukuka ku Setubal. Mu 1755, chivomerezi chinawonongeratu malowo, koma adamangidwanso mwachangu.
Zomwe muyenera kuwona ku Setubal?
Mzindawu uli m'dera lokhala ndi nyengo yozizwitsa - Setubal ili m'malire ndi National Park komanso moyandikana ndi Mtsinje wa Sada. Alendo amakopeka ndi misewu yakale, yopapatiza, nyumba zazing'ono, masitolo achikale ndi minda yokongola, yobiriwira. Ku Setubal, zomangamanga ndi zochitika zakale zimagwirizana - zipilala za zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Gulu la ma dolphin limasambira m'munda; mutha kusangalala ndi chiwonetsero chodabwitsa madzulo.
Cathedral wa Santa Maria de Graz
Yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 13, ndipo m'zaka za zana la 16, nyumbayo idamangidwanso ndikukongoletsedwa ndi matailosi apadera. Pali kachisi mumsewu wa Santa Maria pafupi ndi Baroque Museum. Kuchokera panja, nyumbayi ikuwoneka yokongola komanso yayikulu mokwanira. Mphepete mwa tchalitchichi muli ndi nsanja za belu, ndipo khomo lake limakongoletsedwa ndi khonde. Zamkatimo zimakongoletsedwa ndi matailosi apadera a ceramic kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 18 ndi zojambula zagolide.
Mfundo zothandiza:
- adilesi: Largo Santa Maria;
- Kugwira ntchito: kuyambira Seputembara 16 mpaka Meyi 31, kachisi amatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 9-00 mpaka 20-00, kuyambira Juni 1 mpaka Seputembara 15 mutha kuchezera tchalitchi chachikulu kuyambira 9-00 mpaka 22-00.
Nyumba ya amonke ya Yesu
Chokopa china cha Setubal. Nyumbayi, yopangidwa kalembedwe ka Gothic, imakopa alendo amzindawu ndi zipilala zokongola mwala wa pinki.
Kachisiyu ali kumpoto kwa Setubal ndipo adamangidwa zaka 500 zapitazo. Monarch João II adapereka ndalama zomangira. Pambuyo pazaka 4, mfumu idamwalira osadikirira kuti ntchito yomangayo ithe, koma ntchito yomanga tchalitchili idayang'aniridwabe ndi King Manuel I. Patatha zaka zisanu chiyambireni kumanga, masisitere anali akukhalabe mkachisi. Chapatulo chachikulu cha amonke pali manda a omwe adayambitsa kachisiyo - Giusta Rodriguez Pereira.
Pafupi ndi kachisiyo pali Yesu Square - gawoli lidaperekedwa kwa amonke m'zaka za zana la 16 ndi mwana wamwamuna wapathengo wa King Georges de Lancaster. Pali mtanda pakati pa bwaloli.
Mkati mwa makoma a kachisiyo munakongoletsedwa ndi matailosi osonyeza moyo wa Namwali Maria. Nyumba ya amonkeyo ili ndi malo ojambula ojambula ojambula am'zaka za zana la 15 ndi 16.
Malo Oteteza Serra da Arriba
Chimodzi mwazosangalatsa kwambiri za Setubal (Portugal), zomwe nzika zakomweko ndi alendo amazitcha ngale za mzindawo. Dera lalikulu la paki (mahekitala 11,000) lili 40 km kuchokera likulu la Portugal pakati pa Setubal ndi Sesimbra.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Kutanthauzira kwa Arriba ndi malo opembedzera.
Pakiyi imadziwika makamaka chifukwa cha zomera zodabwitsa za ku Mediterranean zomwe zimakongoletsa zitunda, malo oyandikira nyanja ndi dzuwa lowala. Kuchokera pamalo okwera kwambiri, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino otseguka amatseguka - malo athyathyathya ndi Nyanja ya Atlantic. Nyumba ya amonke inamangidwa kumwera chakumapiri m'zaka za zana la 16; lero kuli nthambi ya Oceanography Museum.
Malo akulu omwe alendo onse amafunafuna ndi Portinho da Arrábida bay. Anthu amabwera kuno kudzapumula pagombe, kupita kumadzi.
Malangizo othandiza! Pa gombe, mutha kubwereka bwato ndikupita kunyanja.
Pamphepete mwa nyanja, pali malo omwera ndi malo odyera komwe mungadyeko zakudya zokoma, komanso malo amisanje amaperekedwanso.
Msika wa Mercado do Livramento
Onetsetsani kuti mwatenga nthawi kuti mupite kumsika uwu. Mutha kuyipeza pafupi ndi Luis Todi Square. Awa ndi malo odabwitsa modabwitsa omwe mungagule masamba, zipatso, mitanda komanso nsomba ndi nsomba.
Msikawo wagawika m'misika yazogulitsira, yomwe iliyonse imakhala ndi chosema chofananira. Simunadziwe ngakhale za mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zomwe zikuyimiridwa pamalondawa.
Matayala achikhalidwe achi Chipwitikizi amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera - ali ndi zaka zopitilira mazana awiri.
Zabwino kudziwa:
- ndi bwino kubwera kumsika m'mawa pamene pali zinthu zambiri pamashelefu;
- M'gawo pali chimbudzi choyera;
- Mercado do Livramento yatsekedwa Lolemba;
- pali malo ogulitsira khofi ndi khofi pamsika.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Malinga ndi USA Today, Chipwitikizi Mercado do Livramento chidaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wamisika yabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Nthawi zonse imakhala yoyera pano, imamva fungo la zipatso zatsopano, ndipo mitengo ndiyotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi m'misika.
Luis Todi Central Avenue
Njira yayikulu, yodzikongoletsa bwino yozunguliridwa ndi masamba obiriwira. Mbali yake yoyenda pamalire ndi misewu mbali zonse ziwiri. Madzulo ndibwino kuyenda, koma ngati mumalekerera kutentha bwino, mutha kuyenda masana, kukhala pamthunzi wamitengo, kudya mu lesitilanti kapena cafe, kuyang'ana m'masitolo, ndikusilira ziboliboli. Avenue imawoneka ngati paki kuposa misewu wamba yamzinda. Mapaki olipidwa amapezeka pafupi ndi avenue.
Nyumba ya Saint Philip
Chokopacho chili paphiri kumtunda kwa Setubal. Ntchito yomanga idayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16, pomwe dzikolo limalamulidwa ndi mfumu Philip I. Nyumbayi ili ndi zomangamanga zachilendo - mawonekedwe a nyenyezi isanu. Amakhulupirira kuti mawonekedwewa amateteza bwino maderali ku adani ndi achifwamba.
Mkati, makoma a nyumbayi amakongoletsedwa ndi matailosi azaka za zana la 18, zopentedwa ndi mbuye wodziwika bwino waku Portugal. Pambuyo pa tsoka la 1755, linga linabwezeretsedwanso ndikuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazipilala zadziko. Lero, pali gawo hotelo.
Momwe mungafikire ku Setubal kuchokera ku Lisbon
Ndege yayikulu mdzikolo ili ku Lisbon, chifukwa chake alendo ambiri amapita ku Setubal kuchokera likulu. Pali njira zingapo zopitira ku Setubal.
Pa basi
Ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi mphindi 45. Matikiti amatenga kuchokera ku 3 mpaka 17 euros. Ndege zimayenda pafupifupi ola limodzi, ulendo woyamba nthawi ya 7:30, womaliza nthawi ya 19:30. Mabasi a Rede Expressos amathamangira ku Setubal.
Pa sitima
Ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi mphindi 55. Matikiti amatenga kuchokera ku 3 mpaka 5 euros. Pafupipafupi yonyamuka - ola lililonse. Fertagus amatsatira ku Setubal.
Ndi boti
Bwato ndi njira yabwino yoyendera ngati mukukonzekera kukawona malo ku Setabul ndikukhala likulu. Lisbon ili ndi magawo atatu kuchokera komwe mabwato amachoka, koma kupita ku Setubal, mayendedwe amangoyenda kuchokera ku Terreiro do Paço (Terreiro do Paz) kapena Praça do Comércio (Praça do Comércio).
Ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi, mtengo wamatikiti ukuyambira pa 3 mpaka 6 mayuro. Mabwato amachoka pagalimoto mphindi 20 zilizonse, tsatirani ku Barreiro, apa muyenera kusintha njanji yotsatira Setubal. Sitima zimachoka kotala lililonse la ola ndipo ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30.
Taxi
Njira yabwino kwambiri, koma osati yotsika mtengo kuchokera ku likulu kupita ku Setubal ndikuitanitsa kusamutsa. Poterepa, mudzakumana ndi eyapoti kapena mukafika ku hotelo. Mtengo wa ulendowu udzawononga ma 30-40 euros.
Ndi galimoto
Ulendo wagalimoto utenga pafupifupi mphindi 35, muyenera kuyendetsa pang'ono kuposa 49.5 km. Mtengo wa ulendowu ndi kuchokera ku 6 mpaka 10 euros.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Nyengo ndi nyengo
Nyengo yotentha ya Atlantic imapanga nyengo ku Setubal. Nyengo yotentha, yabwino imakhala pano.
M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwamasana kumakhala + 10 ° C, ndipo nthawi yotentha kumasiyana +25 mpaka +33 ° C. Nyengo yamvula yamkuntho imachitika mchaka ndi nthawi yophukira. Mvula yocheperako imayamba kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembala. Munthawi imeneyi, nyengo ndiyabwino kwambiri kuyendera Setubal - kutentha sikumveka, monga kamphepo kayeziyezi kochokera kunyanja.
Ponena za kutentha kwamadzi, ndikotsika, 17 ° C kokha, Nyanja ya Antlantic kuchokera kugombe lakumadzulo kwa Portugal ndi yozizira kwambiri kuposa Nyanja ya Mediterranean.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Setubal (Portugal) sasiya aliyense wopanda chidwi. Ndikokwanira kuyenda m'misewu yake kuti mumve mbiri yakale. Nyumba zakale ndi nyumba zamakono, misewu yoyenda bwino ndi miyala yakale, mahoteli okongola ndi mafakitale akale amakhala mwamtendere. Onetsetsani kuti mukuyendera malo odyera ndi malo omwera a Setubal, yesani zakudya zamayiko komanso vinyo wabwino kwambiri ku Portugal.
Onani momwe mzinda wa Setubal umawonekera komanso zowonera muvidiyoyi - kujambula kwapamwamba kwambiri!