Gulu la master la DIY pakupanga mpando wodyetsa

Okonda kusodza amadziwa kuti zingakhale zosangalatsa kwambiri kusangalala ndi njirayi ngati mungatenge zida zapadera kupita nanu ku dziwe. Mpando wodyetsa umagwira ntchito ndendende - kupangira malo abwino. Pali zosankha zambiri pamipando yotere m'masitolo, zambiri mwazokwera mtengo. Kuti musunge bajeti yamabanja, mutha kupanga mpando wodyetsa womwe ungakwaniritse zofunikira za msodzi. Izi sizovuta kuchita, muyenera kungokonzekera zida zofunikira ndikuyeza mosamala zonse.

Ndi chiyani

Mpando wodyetsa ukhoza kupangidwa ngati chopondapo chosavuta. Kuti mutonthozedwe kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti mumange mozama kwambiri: ndi chobwezeretsa kumbuyo, mikono yolumikiza ndi zida za thupi. Kuti mpando ukhale womasuka kugwiritsa ntchito, uyenera kukwaniritsa izi:

1. Kupanga kokwanira - mpando uyenera kulowa mchikwama mosavuta mukamayenda paulendo wosodza.
2. Opepuka, omwe ndi ofunikira poyenda mtunda wautali.
3. Mphamvu zomwe zimakhudza kuthekera kothandizira kulemera kwa msodzi.
4. Kukhazikika pamtunda uliwonse, chifukwa magombe amadzi samakhala osalala bwino. Chitetezo cha msodzi chimadalira izi.

Miyendo ya mpando wophera nsomba nthawi yachisanu sayenera kukhala yopyapyala kuti isaponderezedwe pamalo ofewa kapena matalala pansi pa kulemera kwa munthu. Ubwino wina wampando wodyerako ndikumakhala kosunthira kumbuyo ndi miyendo, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosintha kutalika kwa backrest ndikukhala pampando kuti muchepetse mavuto kumbuyo komwe kumakhalapo chifukwa chokhala nthawi yayitali pamalo amodzi.

Zosiyanasiyana za zomangamanga

Pali mitundu ingapo yamipando yakusodza ndi manja anu, yomwe imadziwika ndi kapangidwe kake:

1. Mpando wopindulira - umakhala ndi mpando ndi kumbuyo, zolumikizidwa ndi kuzungulira.
2. Mpando wokhala ndi backrest. Zithunzi za kapangidwe kameneka ndizolimba komanso zopindika. Mpando wophera nsomba ndiwofulumira, amatha kulowa mchikwama, pomwe chinthu chimodzi chimakhala cholimba.
3. Mpando wocheperako. Mipando yamapangidwewa, nawonso, imagawidwa m'makina osanja, olimba, opindidwa.
4. Mpando wokhala ndi mashelufu. Mbali yayikulu ya chitsanzocho ndi zida zapadera zoyikiramo ndi zida zina zowedza.

Njira yosavuta yopangira ndi manja anu ndi clamshell, itha kupangidwa ndi zida zilizonse zosagwiritsa ntchito ndalama ndi nthawi, mpando wogona ndi kapangidwe kovuta kwambiri kapangidwe kake.

Mukamasankha chida, muyenera kulingalira za mphamvu zanu ndipo, ngati mulibe luso lopanga mipando yodyetsa, yambani kusonkhana ndi mitundu yosavuta kwambiri.

Zida zopangira

Zipangizo zazikulu zopangira mpando wodyetsa ndi izi:

1. Wood kapena chipboard. Zopangidwa ndi matabwa ziyenera kupatsidwa mankhwala ndi zida zapadera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinyezi chisamayende bwino, apo ayi mpando sukhala kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo uyamba kuvunda mothandizidwa ndi madzi.
2. Zitsulo. Mpando wopangidwa ndi zinthuzi ndiwolimba kwambiri, bola ngati atathandizidwa ndi mankhwala olimbana ndi dzimbiri, popeza dzimbiri liziwoneka pazitsulo pakapita nthawi mchinyezi. Kupanga mpando wachitsulo wosodza kumafunikira chida chovuta kwambiri.
3. Mapaipi a polypropylene. Zinthu zomwe sizifunikira kukonza kwapadera. Manyowa opangidwa kuchokera pamenepo ndi olimba komanso okhazikika. Assembly ndi kophweka ndipo kumafuna chida chosavuta.
4. Zovala. Kwa mipando ndi nsana, ndibwino kusankha nsalu zolimba, monga ma tarps, omwe sangang'ambe ntchito yoyamba.

Mukamapanga mpando wausodzi wodyetsa, sizikulimbikitsidwa kusankha pulasitiki kapena zotayidwa - zoterezi ndizosalimba komanso sizodalirika. Chogulitsacho sichikhala motalika, makamaka ngati anthu olemera kwambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mipando yotereyi.

Momwe mungapangire zojambula

Gawo loyamba pakupanga mpando wodziwira nokha ndikumaliza kujambula. Ma netiweki ali ndi chithunzi cha mpando uliwonse. Monga lamulo, izi ndizojambula zosavuta. Mitundu yotsogola kwambiri yokhala ndi zida zowonjezera imatha kujambulidwa ndi dzanja lanu. Njira ina yopangira kujambula ndi mapulogalamu apakompyuta.

Mukamasankha kukula kwa mpando wodyetsa - m'lifupi mwa mipando, mwendo ndi kutalika kwakumbuyo - muyenera kuganizira momwe asodzi omwe adzagwiritse ntchito amapangira. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti ulendo wanu wosodza ukhale wabwino momwe mungathere. Kwa msodzi wapakatikati pomanga, magawo abwino ndi kukula kwa mpando 1.5 x 0.5 m.

Ngati, popanga mpando wodziwonera nokha, zojambulazo sizikugwirizana ndi m'lifupi ndi kutalika, zitha kusinthidwa mosamala kukhala zomwe zingakhale zabwino.

Njira zopangira

Poganizira luso lanu pakupanga zinthu kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, komanso zofuna zanu, mutha kupanga mipando yophera nsomba za zovuta zosiyanasiyana ndi manja anu.

Mtundu wosavuta

Kuti mupange mtundu wosavuta wa mpando wodyetsa, mufunika mipope itatu yolukanalukana yopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosanjikiza cha 20 mm, zopangira mpando ndi kumbuyo, ulusi wolimba, mabatani anayi ndi mtedza uliwonse. Zida zofunikira: kubowola kwamagetsi, hacksaw yachitsulo, chopukusira. Ukadaulo wopanga:

1. Mbali zazifupi zazipindazo zidasokedwa ndi zingwe ziwiri zazikulu, ndipo pansi pake pamakhala ndi cholembera chochepa thupi. Poterepa, nsaluyo idasokedwa nthawi yomweyo pamapayipi azitsulo awiri, omwe amakhala ngati mipando yamipando. Nsalu kumbuyo kwake imasokanso m'mbali zazifupi.
2. Mabowo amakowoloka mphambano ya miyendo pakati pa mbali zazitali ndipo amalumikiza mopingasa ndi zomangira.
3. Chitoliro chimalumikizidwa ndi mwendo umodzi, womwe umakhala ngati chobwerera kumbuyo.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti zobwerera kumbuyo sizimapanga izi.

Ndi miyendo yosinthika ndi kumbuyo

Mpando wokhala ndi backrest ndiwotsogola kwambiri wampando wodyetsa. Zomwe zimafunikira pakupanga mpando woterewu: chitoliro chachitsulo cha chimango chokhala ndi mamilimita 20 mm, zotchingira (ma bolts, mtedza), nsalu zampando ndi kumbuyo, ulusi, zolumikizira mphira kwa miyendo, mankhwala odana ndi dzimbiri. Zipangizozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi ndi mtundu wosavuta. Pangani Algorithm:

1. Chitoliro chachitsulo chimadulidwa magawo angapo: miyendo ndi mpando - zidutswa 8 za masentimita 55, kumbuyo - zidutswa ziwiri za 70 cm, chidutswa chimodzi - 30 cm.
2. Pa mapaipi kuchuluka kwa zidutswa ziwiri, zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zizikhala, zomangira ziwiri zimayikidwa patali masentimita 6 kuyambira koyambirira ndi kumapeto.
3. Zingwe zolumikizira zimaphatikizidwa ndi imodzi mwa mapaipi awa, omwe amakwezedwa kumbuyo kwake. Zomangirazo zili pamtunda wa masentimita 9 kuyambira chiyambi cha chitoliro.
4. Kuti amalize kupanga chimango cha mpando, mapaipi okonzeka akatswiri omwe amalumikizidwa ndi zolumikizira amalumikizidwa ndi mapaipi ena awiri. Chifukwa chake zidutswa zinayi zazitsulo 55 masentimita zidagwiritsidwa ntchito.
5. Mapaipi 70 masentimita okonzedwa kumbuyo amakhala olumikizidwa ndi chitoliro cha 30 cm pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira.
6. Magawo anayi otsala a 55 cm amalumikizidwa kumapeto kwa machubu amkati, omwe amakhala ngati miyendo. Iwo anaika nozzles mphira.
7. Pa gawo lomaliza la mpando, nsalu zimatambasulidwa pampando ndi kumbuyo. Mabowo amapangidwa m'mbali zazifupi zachitsulo, ndipo chovalacho chimakokedwa pamodzi ndi lamba woluka. Kutanuka kumalola mpando kuti uzingoyenda pang'ono pansi pa kulemera kwa angler. Nsalu yakumbuyo imakokedwa pamodzi mbali zonse zazitali.

Kapangidwe kameneka kadzakuthandizani kuti musinthe miyendo kutalika, zomwe zingapangitse mpando kukhala womasuka kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kuchokera ku mapaipi a polypropylene

Njira yosavuta yopangira mpando wodyetsa, womwe ungafunike: Mapaipi a PVC okhala ndi kukula kwa 25-32 mm, zovekera zolumikiza magawo amipando, nsalu zolimba zokhala, zomangira, ulusi. Chida Assembly: lumo chitoliro kapena hacksaw zitsulo, soldering chitsulo. Kuwongolera momwe mungapangire mpando wausodzi m'mapaipi a polypropylene ndi manja anu:

1. Chubu chimadulidwa mzidutswa: magawo 16 a backrest, miyendo, mpando, kutalika komwe mungasankhe nokha.
2. Timagwirizanitsa magawo a chitoliro ndi zovekera. Kuti mukhale kosavuta, msonkhano uyenera kuyambitsidwa kuchokera kumbuyo, kenako mpando ndi ma handles zimamangiriridwa.
3. Pampando ndi kumbuyo, tengani zinthu zosokedwa m'mbali zazifupi ndi mabowo olowetsera mapaipi.
4. Mukayang'ana kapangidwe kake kuti kakhazikika, idasungunuka, nkhaniyo idatambasulidwa pamiyeso yolingana ya chitoliro.
5. Pamapeto pake pamsonkhanowu, ziwalozo zimagulitsidwa kapena kukonzedwa ndi guluu.

Zotsatira zake ndi mpando wokometsera wokhala ndi mipando yolumikizira mikono yomwe ingakhale yolimba pamtunda uliwonse. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kumbuyo kwa kapangidwe kameneka sikungasunthire, malo ake sanasinthe.

Mpando wopindidwa

Kuti mupange mpando wokulumikiza, mufunika chitoliro cha polypropylene chokhala ndi mamilimita 25 mm, zovekera, zinthu zampando, ulusi, mabatani awiri, mtedza 2. Kuwongolera momwe mungapangire mpando wokulumikiza:

1. Nsalu yodulidwa masentimita 18. Imasokedwa m'mbali zazifupi kuti mabowo apezeke momwe mipope idzalowerere.
2. Chitolicho chimadulidwa: zidutswa 4 za 40 cm ndi 4 zidutswa za 20 cm.
3. Mabowo a Bolt amabowola pakati pa mapaipi ataliatali.
4. Kutalika kwazitali zazitali masentimita 20 kumalowetsedwa mu nsalu yokonzedwa. Makona amaikidwa kumapeto.
5. Ma 2 amakona anayi amapangidwa kuchokera pagulu lililonse la chitoliro chokhala masentimita 20 x 40. Ayenera kulumikizidwa ndi nsalu.
6. Makona amakono amalumikizidwa limodzi ndi mabatani ndi mtedza m'malo obowoleredwa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kumata mtedza kwambiri kuti mpando upinde mosavuta.

Kuti mukhale wolimba, zomatira kapena zotsekemera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo olumikizirana ndi zovekera. Mpando wopinda usodzi woterewu ukhoza kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa, zimakhala zosavuta kunyamula, mpando sutenga malo ambiri mchikwama.

Kutsiriza ndi kugwira ntchito

Kuti muwonjezere moyo wampando wodyetsa wodyetsa, wopangidwa ndi manja anu, muyenera kuchita zowonjezera zowonjezera:

1. Mpando wopangidwa ndi mapaipi achitsulo uyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala olimbana ndi dzimbiri. Mpando ukagwiritsidwa ntchito nyengo yovuta, dzimbiri limapezeka pazitsulo nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimafupikitsa moyo wake.
2. Mukamapanga miyendo, mpando kapena kumbuyo kwa mpando wopangidwa ndi matabwa, pamwamba pake pamafunika kuphimbidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, choyambira ndi utoto ndi varnish. Izi zidzakulitsa kwambiri kukana kwa zinthuzo kumadzi, komanso kukulitsa moyo wa mpando.

Kusamalira bwino ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi moyo wautali wa mpando wanu wodyetsa. Nthawi iliyonse mukamagwiritsa ntchito, mpando uyenera kukonzedwa: yeretsani dziko lomwe likutsatira, lipukuteni louma. Ndibwino kuti musungire mpando wosodza m'malo ake osankhidwa, pomwe sadzasokoneza aliyense ndipo adzatetezedwa ku chinyezi.

Zowonjezera zowonjezera

Mtundu wosavuta kwambiri wamipando yakusodza ndi chopondapo. Asodzi ena amawawona malo oti mikono ili m'manja osafunikira chifukwa amatha kuletsa kuyenda. Zogulitsa m'masitolo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zida zamthupi - zowonjezera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusodza kusakhale kosavuta. Ndikosavuta ngati chilichonse chomwe mukusowa chili pafupi ndipo simukuyenera kugwada pansi kuti mupeze nyambo kapena chintchito. Zipangizo zoterezi zimatha kumangidwanso ndi manja anu, ndikuziwonjezera pampando wosodza.

Zipangizo zofunikira pakupanga zida za thupi:

• zotayidwa chitoliro ndi awiri a 25 mm;
• zovekera - tiyi ndi ngodya za zidutswa 4;
• zolumikiza mapaipi;
• mtedza ndi akapichi;
• bokosi la pulasitiki kapena patebulo;
• mapepala apulasitiki otetezera chitoliro.

Chida chofunikira:

• kubowola magetsi;
• chitsulo chosungunula;
• hacksaw zitsulo;
• kubowola.

Ukadaulo wopanga:

1. Mabowo okhala ndi zovalazo amasinthidwa mpaka 26 mm kuti athe kulumikizidwa ndi mipando yamipando.
2. Mtedzawo umakonzedwa mu tiyi wapulasitiki kotero kuti bolt imagwira chitoliro cha aluminium moyenera. Bowo lokhala ndi mamilimita 8 mm limakulungidwa mu tiyi, momwe bolt imayikidwa.
3. Kuti atseke kachetechete pokonza chitoliro mkati, mtedzawo umatenthedwa ndi chitsulo chosungunulira ndi kukanikizira tiyi.
4. Pofuna kumangirira ziwalo zathupi lomwe limafunikira posodza nthawi ndi nthawi, mabowo owonjezera amathyoledwa pakona pomwe bolt ndi nati zimapezeka. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika makina ochapira pansi pa nati kuti tipewe kupindika kwa machubu azitsulo.
5. Chojambulidwa popachika kabati kapena tebulo lolumikizira chimapangidwa ngati chitoliro chofananira choyikidwa pambali ya mpando. Kuchokera pakatikati pakatikati, chitoliro chowonjezera chimachotsedwa pambali ngati "T" ndi mwendo pansi. Gome limalumikizidwa ndi zidutswa zomwe zidakulungidwa mpaka pansi.

Kuti mugwirizane ndi ndodo, palibe zida zina zothandizira zofunika. Ndikokwanira kulumikiza nthambi kumiyendo ya wodyerayo. Momwemonso, mutha kupanga mpando wopindidwa ndi zomata pazida zina zothandiza, zokonzedwa ndi zovekera ku miyendo ya mpando.

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