Chisa Chodabwitsa cha Lobelia Swallow: malongosoledwe, malangizo akukula kuchokera ku mbewu, chithunzi

Chisa cha Lobelia Swallow ndi mbewu yayitali, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba okongoletsera komanso inflorescence wofiirira woboola pakati.

Chomeracho ndi choyenera kupanga zokolola zamagulu kuti zitenge nyimbo zokongola pabedi lamaluwa kapena m'munda. Chikhalidwe chimamasula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso chowala, ndipo mosamala, sichidwala ndipo sichikhala ndi tizirombo.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zodabwitsa zakukula ndikufalitsa mitundu iyi ya lobelia, komanso malangizo amomwe mungakonzekere chomeracho nthawi yachisanu.

Makhalidwe osatha

Chisa cha Lobelia Swallow ndi chomera chosatha chomwe chimapezeka ku South Africa... Ndi za banja la a Kolokolchikov. Koma momwe nyengo ya Russia imakhalira, chikhalidwecho chimakula ngati chaka chilichonse, chifukwa sichitha kutentha chisanu. Ngakhale mutha kukumba chitsamba nthawi yogwa ndikuisunga mumphika nthawi yonse yozizira.

Chisa cha namzeze chimawerengedwa kuti ndi maluwa okongola komanso osakhwima omwe amakula pamalo amiyala komanso achinyezi. Izi ndizomwe zimatha kukhala zosasunthika ngati inflorescence, zimatha kutalika kwa 70-80 cm.

Tchulani! Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malire, kupanga nyimbo zamagulu. Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mithunzi, yoyera mpaka yoyera.

Chithunzi

Pansipa mutha kuwona momwe Swallow's Nest lobelia imawonekera pachithunzichi:

Makhalidwe olima

Ndi nthawi yanji yabwino kuyamba?

Ndikofunika kubzala mbewu za mbande mu Marichi-Epulo.... Koma zobzala ziyenera kutumizidwa kumtunda osati kale kuposa Meyi, pomwe dziko lapansi liziwotha bwino, ndipo chisanu sichidzabwereranso.

Kusankha gawo lapansi

CHENJEZO! Nthaka ya chisa cha lobelia Swallow iyenera kukhala yopatsa thanzi, yotayirira komanso yopumira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito sing'anga yamaluwa yomwe ilipo.

Mutha kukonza nokha nthaka... Kuti muchite izi, phatikizani zinthu zotsatirazi mofanana:

• munda wamaluwa;
• mchenga;
• alireza.

Njira zoberekera

Kuchokera mbewu

Ubwino wa njira yambewu ndi iyi:

• chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi ma virus ndi matenda;
• mphukira zazing'ono zimasinthasintha mwanjira zina.

Kuipa kwa njira yambewu:

• Zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti mbewuyo ikule isanafike maluwa;
• chikhalidwe sikuti nthawi zonse chimafotokoza mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Momwe mungasankhire?

Zobzala za Lobelia ndizochepa kwambiri... Zimanyamulidwa mosavuta ndi mphepo, chifukwa chake kubzala mbewu ndizotheka.

Poterepa, maluwa amabwera mochedwa kuposa kubzala mwadongosolo. Kuti mutole mbewu za lobelia, muyenera kudula mosamala ndikugwedeza tchire pamapepala ofalitsa.

Kenako ikani nkhaniyo mu chidebe choyera ndi chouma.... Ikani pamalo amdima, owuma momwe mungasungire mbeu zake mpaka masika.

Njira zokwerera

Ngati njira yoberekera ya Lobelia Swallow's Nest yasankhidwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kutsatira dongosolo ili:

1. Dzazani chidebecho ndi maenje olowa ndi nthaka yathanzi, kwinaku mukusanjikiza pang'ono.
2. Popeza mbewu za mbeu ndizochepa kwambiri, ziphatikize ndi mchenga musanadzalemo.
3. Mukabzala, kuthirani nthaka ndi Epin kapena Zircon solution (onjezerani 1 ml ya mankhwala mu 5 malita a madzi).
4. Osakonkha mbewu pamwamba ndi dziko lapansi. Phimbani beseni ndi pulasitiki, ikani pamalo otentha, pomwe kutentha kumakhala madigiri 18-20.
5. Chotsani kanema kwa mphindi 30 tsiku lililonse kuti mupewe kutentha.
6. Pambuyo masiku 10-14, mphukira zoyamba zimapangidwa.

   Tchulani! Kuyambira pano, ndikofunikira kuchotsa chovundikiracho kwa maola awiri ndikuwonjezera nthawi ndi mphindi 20 tsiku lililonse.

7. Kutsirira mbande ziyenera kusamala kwambiri. Poyamba, zimamera ndizochepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake mugwiritse ntchito botolo la utsi kuthirira.
8. Masamba athunthu akawoneka, mutha kupita kukatenga. Pazifukwazi, sankhani mphukira zamphamvu kwambiri. Bzikani iwo mumphika wa zidutswa 3-5. Ndikosavuta kusankha ndi supuni ya tiyi. Adula dothi laling'ono lokhala ndi mphukira. Ikani "gawo" losonkhanitsidwa m'makapu apulasitiki, omwe amayikidwa pamalo owala bwino komanso ozizira. Nthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo iyenera kusungidwa kutentha kwa madigiri 15-18.

Zodula

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Ubwino wa cuttings ndi awa:

• chomeracho chimakula msanga ndikuphuka;
• makhalidwe onse a makolo amasungidwa.

Njira yolumikiza ili ndi zovuta zake:

• chomera chomwe chadulidwacho chimapanikizika;
• njira yoswana ndiyopatsa chidwi.

Gulu

Pofuna kufalitsa mbewu ndi cuttings, m'pofunika kuyamba kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira nyengo isanafike chisanu.

1. Kukumba tchire ndikusunthira kuchipinda chowala komanso chotentha, komwe kutentha kumakhala madigiri 5-7 Celsius.
2. Mu Marichi, mphukira zazing'ono zikamakula, dulani imodzi, imvireni m'madzi ndi nsonga, kenako imizeni mu Kornevin (1 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre).
3. Pakadutsa maola awiri ikani kudula mu gawo lokonzekera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi wouma m'malo mwake.
4. Chidebecho chobzala chiyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi ndikuyika pamalo amithunzi pang'ono.

Kukhala

Ntchito zodzala ziyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi dongosolo lotsatirali:

1. Konzani chidebe, ikani dongo lokulitsa ndi gawo loyenera.
2. Zodulirazo zikangomaliza kufota, ndiye kuti njira yoyika mizu yayamba, choncho ibzalani m'makontena okonzeka masabata 2-3 mutadula.
3. Sakanizani bwino nthaka ndikutsanulira ndi madzi okhazikika.
4. Ikani cuttings pamalo otetemera komanso ozizira.

Kulima panja

Chisa cha Lobelia Swallow choyenera kulimidwa panja... Musanabzala pamalo otseguka ndi pamene mbande ziumitsidwe. Patsiku loyamba, mbande zazing'ono siziyenera kukhala padzuwa ndi mphepo. Ndi bwino kusankha tsiku lopanda phokoso ndikuyika mbewu mumthunzi. Tsiku lotsatira, mutha kuyikonzanso kuti ikhale mthunzi pang'ono, kenako ndikuyiyika padzuwa kwa maola 1-2.

CHOFUNIKA! Mukamabzala lobelia, muziona kutalika kwa masentimita 10 mpaka 15. Kenako tchire limatha kukula ndikupanga kalipeti mosalekeza. Ndipo ngati nyakulima akufuna kulima lobelia ndi tchire limodzi, ndiye kuti payenera kukhala mtunda wa masentimita 25 pakati pawo.

Mukamakula chomera panja, mavuto otsatirawa akhoza kubwera:

1. Tchire silimayankha bwino pakagwa mvula... Ndiye samaphuka ndipo amawoneka opweteka. Koma pakayamba nyengo ya dzuwa, zomera zimaphukanso, ndipo bedi la maluwa limakhala lowala komanso lokongola.
2. Kufota kwa bakiteriya... Ichi ndi matenda omwe mbande zimayamba kufota dzuwa litatha. Mbale ya masamba imakhala yosalala, ndipo chomeracho chimafa. Zimayimiranso zimatha kuda, ndipo zigamba zofiirira zitha kuwonekera pamasamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhazikika pa tchire ndikufalikira mosadukiza. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi kutentha pamwamba pa 18 digiri Celsius. Sikoyenera kuchiza chomeracho ndi mkuwa sulphate kapena benzoic acid, chifukwa imafooketsa chikhalidwe, ndipo okhawo omwe ali pamtunda amafa ndi mabakiteriya.
3. Tsinde lawola... Madera ena a tsinde amatembenuka imvi ndi nkhungu zowuma zimamera pansi. Mphukirayo imafota ndi kufa. Pofuna kuteteza matendawa, m'pofunika kukhala ndi chinyezi chochepa komanso osagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Muyeneranso kupewa kuthirira masamba, ndipo ngati mungatenge matenda, mankhwala a Inprodion kapena Fengesamide.
4. Thrips... Izi ndi tizirombo tomwe timapanga mawanga owala pamasamba. Tizilombo timadyetsa zipatso. Chifukwa cha ichi, tchire limawonongeka nthawi isanakwane. Mphukira zazing'ono ndi masamba ali opunduka. Thrips ndizonyamula ma virus. Pofuna kulimbana nawo, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse zomera zomwe sizinaphulike, komanso kuchiza mankhwala ophera tizilombo monga Metiocarb, Spinosad.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Popeza kuti Chisa cha Lobelia Swallow ndi chomera cha thermophilic, chimakhala chosakhazikika nyengo yozizira. Ngakhale tchire litapambana zaka zingapo, amatha kufa chaka chamawa ndi chisanu choopsa.

CHENJEZO! Kuti chomeracho chikondweretse ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola kwa zaka zambiri, m'pofunika kuchikumba m'nyengo yozizira ndikusunthira kuchipinda komwe kuli kuyatsa bwino komanso kutentha kwa mpweya wa 5-7 madigiri Celsius. Masika akangofika, mutha kupanga zodula ndikuyamba kufalitsa chomeracho.

Chisamaliro

Kutentha

Ngati mukukula chomera kunyumba, ndiye kuti kutentha kwamlengalenga kuyenera kukhala 20-22 degrees Celsius. Onetsetsani kuti izi sizikuwonjezeka, chifukwa izi zimakhudza kukula ndi maluwa.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira ndikofunikira chifukwa dothi lapamwamba limauma... Ndikofunika kuti tisalole kuti nthaka iume komanso kuthira madzi. Pothirira, gwiritsani madzi okhawo otentha.

Kuyatsa

Mukamabzala lobelia mu February, nthawi yamasana siyokwanira kukula kwathunthu kwachikhalidwe. Popanda kuyatsa, mbande zimakula ndikutalikirana. Kuunikira kowonjezera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fulorosenti. Ndipo mbewu yachikulire ndiyofunika kukhalabe pawindo lowala bwino, komwe kulibe kuwunika kwa dzuwa.

Pamwamba

Mbande ikangolandiridwa pambuyo ponyamula ndikukula mpaka masentimita 3-4, kukanikiza kumatha kuchitika.

Kuti muchepetse njirayi, ndikofunikira kudula korona wazomera zonse mwakamodzi.... Izi zipangitsa kuti tchire la lobelia likhale lolimba ndikukhazikitsa mizu.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kutsina pamene mizu ingapo imakula mchidebe chimodzi. Ngati mukuchita izi katatu, ndiye kuti mmera umodzi mutha kupeza chitsamba chachikulu, chobiriwira komanso chopatsa thanzi.

Zovala zapamwamba

Kuti mupange lobelia, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta, zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni, calcium ndi phosphorous. Zinthu zachilengedwe, makamaka ma humus atsopano, zitha kupondereza utoto wobiriwira, ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa masamba obiriwira.

Tchulani! Kwa nthawi yoyamba, chomeracho chitha kudyetsedwa milungu iwiri mutabzala. Nthawi yotsatira yochitira izi nthawi yamaluwa.

Mphika

Mutha kudzala chisa cha Swallow's Nest mu chidebe. Iyenera kukhala yotakata komanso yosaya. Wodzala, maluwa, mphika adzachita. Chidebe chomwe mwasankha chiyenera kukhala ndi mabowo osinthira mpweya.

Lobelia ndi duwa lachilengedwe chonse, limatha kulimidwa mnyumba, pamagulu otseguka ndi ma verandas, obzalidwa m'munda, minda yakutsogolo ndi mabedi amaluwa. Patsamba lathu la intaneti mupeza zolemba zamalamulo okula mitundu ina ya chomerachi, mitundu yotsatirayi: Riviera, Emperor Willie, White Lady, Dortman, Rosamund, Erinus, Crystal Palace, Purple, Sapphire.

Chisa cha Lobelia Swallow ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri chomwe chimatha kubzalidwa panja komanso m'nyumba. Kumbali ya chisamaliro, sichosankha, imakula msanga ndipo imadwala kawirikawiri. Koma izi ndizotheka kuti muzitsatira malamulo onse a agrotechnical ndikusamalira tchire.

Onerani kanemayo: Géranium, pétunia et lobelia (September 2024).