Zolemba za Hoya Australis: zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti mulime bwino

Hoya anapezeka ndi akatswiri a zachilengedwe Karl Solender ndi Joseph Banks m'mbali mwa nyanja ya Australia mu 1770. Chomera chachilendo nthawi yomweyo chidawakopa, adatenga zitsanzo zingapo naye.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Europe idazolowera mtundu watsopano wa sera wa sera - Hoya australis. Dzina lachiwiri la duwa lachilendo ili kumwera kwa hoya.

M'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana za chisamaliro choyenera cha chomerachi, komanso kuwulula vuto la matenda ndi tizirombo.

Kufotokozera za mbewu

M'malo mwake, mtundu uwu umakula pazilumba za Fiji, Australia, Asia, Samoa, pagombe la South Wales, Vanuatu. Amakula makamaka m'malo am'mphepete mwa nyanja, imapezekanso m'mphepete mwa nkhalango zotentha kapena malo amiyala.

Hoya australis yakula ngati chokongoletsera nyumba zokhalamo anthu... Zimakopa okonda maluwa ndi masamba ake obiriwira obiriwira komanso maluwa oterera a chitumbuwa.

Kapangidwe ka masamba ndikotsutsana, kapangidwe kake kali kolimba, chikopa, chowulungika kapena mawonekedwe ozungulira. Kukula kwa mbaleyo ndi 2-12cm mulifupi komanso 3-15cm kutalika. Mapeto a masambawo ndi osongoka, ozungulira, ndipo m'mbali mwake ndi kupindika. Pansi pa pepalalo ndi yosalala kapena ndi mulu wabwino kwambiri. Mtundu wa masambawo umadalira kuyatsa, padzuwa ndi lobiriwira, ndipo mumthunzi mumakhala wobiriwira.

Mapesi a Hoya amakula msinkhu, kufika 8-30mm. Ma inflorescence opangidwa ndi maambulera amapezeka pamwamba pazinthu izi. Chiwerengero cha maluwa mu inflorescence yotere ndi zidutswa 10-15.

Maluwa a corolla ali ndi mawonekedwe ophimba, m'mimba mwake 1-2.5 cm... Mawonekedwewo ndi nyenyezi yosongoka zisanu, mtundu wa masambawo ndi oyera poterera, mkati mwake muli malo ofiira. Maluwawo ndi ovunda ndi wavy, m'mphepete pang'ono. Maluwa amenewa amatulutsa fungo losazolowereka, komanso amatulutsa timadzi tokoma. Zipatso za Hoya australis ndizotalika komanso zopapatiza makapisozi mpaka mamilimita 13 kukula komanso m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 1 cm. Mbeu zomwezo ndimitundu ya sinamoni.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya hoya wakumwera ndi Hoya australis Lisa.

Kubereka

Kunyumba, hoya amapangidwa motere:

• Zodula.
  1. Izi zimafuna gawo la thunthu ndi masamba 2-3.
  2. Pangani mizu mu chidebe ndi madzi, onjezerani Kornevin, woyambitsa mpweya pamenepo.
  3. Ngati chipinda chili chofunda, simuyenera kuphimba pamwamba ndi chilichonse.
  4. Pakadutsa mwezi umodzi, mizu imaswa, ndi nthawi yoti mubzale mumphika.

  Njirayi ndiyofala kwambiri komanso yodalirika. Njira yolumikizira ndi yosavuta kuyendetsa ndipo ngakhale oyamba kumene angachite. Ndikotheka kupeza mtundu watsopano wofanana ndi kholo.

• Kuyika tsinde.

  Njirayi ndi yosavuta, ngakhale kuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Mizu ya mlengalenga iyenera kuikidwa m'nthaka kapena mosungunuka bwino kuti izitha kuzika bwino. Njirayi siyitenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo pakatha chaka chomera chidzayamba.

• Njira yambewu.

  Njirayi sigwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Chifukwa chake, hoya imaberekanso m'malo ake achilengedwe. Akatswiri okha ndi omwe angachotse chomera ku mbewu.

Tinakambirana za momwe tingasinthire ndi kusamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Hoya moyenera munkhani zina patsamba lathu. Werengani za mitundu monga Curtisi, Kumingiana, Obovata, Vayeti, Multiflora, Macrophylla, Gracilis, Compacta, Matilda ndi Lacunosa.

Kusamalira maluwa

Olima maluwa ambiri ankakonda mtundu wa hoya. Akakulira kunyumba, zogwirizira zooneka ngati mphete zimasinthidwa, zomwe zimauluka mosangalala... M'chilengedwe chake, hoya australis amakula mpaka 10 mita, ndipo mchipinda choposa 1.5-2 mita.

Kutentha

Kutentha ndi chinyezi magawo: + 16-30 ° С ndi 60-70%, motsatana.

Kuyatsa

Hoya imakula bwino ndikukula bwino. Kuunikira pang'ono ndikotheka, komabe. Amatha kukula pokhapokha atawunikira. M'malo otseguka, amalekerera mwakachetechete mthunzi pang'ono. Komabe, kuti maluwa amtsogolo, kuwala kwadzuwa ndikofunikira, osachepera maola angapo patsiku. Kuwonetsedwa kwanthawi yayitali m'malo ngati amenewa kumatha kutentha kwamasamba pamasamba.

Kuthirira

Chifukwa chakupezeka kwa zinthu zazikuluzikulu za okoma mtima, hoyi australis amatha kusunga madzi... Ndipo patapita nthawi kuti akhale opanda iye.

M'nyengo yotentha, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka, koma ma bays ayenera kupewa. Kupanda kutero, imatha kutaya mizu yake.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndikokwanira kusungunula kamodzi pamwezi. Sungani maluwawo pamalo ozizira, owuma.

Njira zamadzi sizikhala zopanda phindu:

• kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa;
• shawa ofunda.

Feteleza

Kwa hoya, michere iyenera kusankhidwa ngati mbewu za epiphytic.

Pakati pa nyengo yokula, ikani feteleza wokhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous kwambiri, koma mulibe nayitrogeni. Powonjezera kotereku, duwa limakhala lofewa komanso lamadzi. Manyowa amchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi kawiri pamwezi.

Kuyambitsa

Hoya sadziwika kuti ndi chomera chowonongeka. Zomwe zimafunikira ndi nthaka yopepuka bwino. Monga ngalande, ndibwino kuti musankhe zolemba zazikulu:

• miyala;
• zowonongeka;
• dothi lokulitsa.

Momwemo nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi micronutrients yambiri... Olima odziwa zambiri nthawi zambiri amasankha gawo la ma orchid, momwe zipolopolo za kokonati zimayambitsidwanso.

Mtundu uliwonse wa Hoya uli ndi mawonekedwe ake. Werengani za kukongola kotere: Karnoza wocheperako, Publicis wowoneka bwino, Linearis wodabwitsa, Kerry woyambirira, Bella wodabwitsa, Obscura wokongola, Lobby wakunja, Crimson Queen wosadzichepetsa komanso Retusa wachilendo.

Matenda

Hoya australis - atengeke ndi mealybug. Chifukwa chake, ngati tizilombo tayambukira mizu ndi zimayambira za mbewu, zikutanthauza kuti njira zopulumutsira ziyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani maluwa omwe akhudzidwa. Ikani nthaka yatsopano, yikani mankhwala ophera tizilombo - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kupewa fungicide.

M'tsogolomu, kuteteza chiweto chanu ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:

1. konzani mayeso owoneka bwino;
2. pukutani masambawo ndi madzi sopo;
3. mankhwala amadzi sabata iliyonse;
4. mpweya wabwino chipinda.

Kuti mupeze hoya wokongola komanso wathanzi waku Australia, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta. Chitani zonse zosamalira munthawi yake ndipo mverani kukongola kotentha. Ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakusangalatsani.

Onerani kanemayo: NDAKUPENDA MALAWI MUSIC MIX-2020 NEW MALAWIAN MUSIC NON STOP HITS (Mulole 2024).