Phunzirani momwe mungatulutsire muvi wa echeveria ndi zomwe mungachite mukadzatha
Echeveria kapena Echeveria (lat. Echeveria) ndi chomera chodzichepetsera chokhazikika cha banja lamafuta. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira amitundu yosiyanasiyana, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pamalo omwe amakhala ndi masentimita 5-30. Mwachilengedwe, imakula m'malo okhala ndi nyengo yotentha yotentha m'mapiri ndi mapiri otsika (Mexico, Peru, kumwera kwa America) ndipo ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 170.
Chomeracho chimadziwika ndi masamba obiriwira, amtundu, kupanga ma rosettes, opindika mwamphamvu mozungulira, chifukwa chake anthu amatcha "maluwa amwala" ndi "mwala wamiyala". Maluwawo adatchulidwa polemekeza wopanga mabuku pamaluwa aku Mexico Atanasio Echeverria.
Mitundu yazomera
Chisamaliro: Mitundu yambiri ya Echeveria yolimidwa m'nyumba imatha kutulutsa maluwa, koma izi zimatheka pokhapokha kupatsa mbewuyo kuwala kokwanira, chifukwa chakomwe mitunduyo idachokera.
Chomeracho ndi chokonzeka kuphuka pambuyo pa zaka 2-3 za moyo. Nthawi yachizolowezi yamaluwa a echeveria ndi masika ndi chilimwe, koma pali mitundu yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa nthawi yozizira.... Maluwa amatha milungu iwiri mpaka mwezi. Nthawi yamasamba ingasinthidwe posintha masana.
Mitundu yodziwika ya echeveria yanyumba yomwe imatha maluwa imaperekedwa patebulo pansipa:
| Zosiyanasiyana | Maluwa | Nthawi yamaluwa |
| Kukhululuka | Maluwa ang'onoang'ono (1-1.5 cm) ngati mabelu ozungulira, achikaso kapena ofiira | Chakumapeto kwa masika kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe |
| Tsitsi loyera | Maluwa ofiira ofiira (mthunzi wa cinnabar), womwe uli pama peduncles kutalika kwa 40-50 cm. | Pakati pa masika |
| Chonyezimira | Ma inflorescence mawonekedwe a ambulera kapena burashi, ofiira ofiira. Kukula 1-2 cm. | Kutha kwa dzinja - koyambirira kwa masika |
| Yobwerera kumbuyo | Ma inflorescence owoneka ngati spike pa peduncle mpaka 1 mita kutalika. Maluwa akunja ndi ofiira, mkati - achikasu | Kutha kwa chilimwe |
| Zolimbikitsa | Maluwa angapo opangidwa ndi maambulera ofiira ofiira achikasu okhala ndi axillary peduncle (30-90 cm.) | Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe |
| Derenberg | Ma inflorescence amfupi (5-6 cm) okhala ndi mabelu mdima lalanje kunja ndi chikaso mkati | kuyambira Epulo mpaka Juni |
| Zosintha | Maluwa achikasu amapangidwa ndi mivi yaying'ono yoyandikira | Pakati pa Julayi |
| Wachisomo | Maluwa ofiira ofiira okhala ndi chikaso cham'mwamba, omwe amawonekera pama nthambi amiyala | Mulole |
| Lau | Maluwa a lalanje-pinki onyezimira, okutidwa ndi phula loyera la sera | Epulo (mwachilengedwe kuyambira kumapeto kwa February) |
| Khushoni | Anagwetsa maluwa ofiira achikasu 1-2 masentimita | Kumayambiriro kwa Marichi |
| Piakotsky kapena Peacock | Maluwa ofiira pamayendedwe othothoka | Masika-koyambirira kwa chilimwe |
| Black Prince | Maluwa ofiira ang'onoang'ono mu carpal inflorescence | Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe |
| Shaviana kapena Sho | Zimapanga ma peduncles angapo okhala ndi maluwa osanjikiza apinki | Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe |
| Bristly | Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe amafanana ndi ma tulips ang'onoang'ono (1cm) - osintha kuchokera kufiyira mpaka chikaso; pa inflorescence kutalika kwa 30-40 cm. | Kumayambiriro kwa Juni |
| Zolankhula | Wokhuthala, wogwetsa zimayambira za mtundu wowala wa lalanje | Marichi mpaka Meyi (nthawi zina pakati nthawi yozizira) |
Chimamasula bwanji?
Nthawi yamaluwa, imodzi kapena zingapo zazitali zazitali, zamaliseche kapena zokutidwa ndi masamba, zimawoneka mu rosette ya masamba mbali kapena pakati. Maluwawo ali ndi ziwalo zisanu, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence yotsatira.
Zofunika: Mthunzi wamaluwa umadalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwunikira kwa chomera: powala bwino, masambawo amakhala ofiira, mopepuka, achikasu.
Timalimbikitsa kuwonera kanema wonena za maluwa a echeveria:
Chithunzi
Momwe mungakwaniritsire kumasulidwa kwa muvi ndi mawonekedwe a masamba
Echeveria imatha kuphulika pakhomo pokhapokha ngati pali nyengo yoyenera ya kutentha kwakukulu, kuthirira koyenera ndi kudyetsa, kusamalira moyenera, kutengera nyengo ndi malo oyenera.
Kuti masamba awonekere, muyenera kupereka maluwa awa:
- Kutentha - chilimwe - madigiri 20-27, m'nyengo yozizira - madigiri 6-15.
- Kuyatsa - amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuphatikiza kuwala kwa dzuwa, kotero amamva bwino kwambiri pazenera lomwe lili kumwera kapena pakhonde. Mwezi umodzi maluwawo asanakonzekere, mutha kuwonjezera kuwala, pogwiritsa ntchito nyali yapadera ya nyali ya LED.
- Kuthirira - chilimwe pafupifupi kawiri pa sabata (monga gawo lalikulu la dziko lapansi limauma), nthawi yozizira nthawi 1 pamwezi. Pakati pa nyengo yamaluwa, amaloledwa kuwonjezera pang'ono pakati pakuthirira. Pofuna kupewa kuwola masamba, chomeracho sichiyenera kupopera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi m'nyumba. Kuonjezera mwayi wamaluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira mwalawo kangapo (kamodzi pakatha miyezi iwiri).
- Zovala zapamwamba - munthawi yogwira, feteleza wamafuta wambiri wamaluwa am'madzi pamodzi ndi kuthirira.
- Tumizani - chomera chaching'ono chimafunikira chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa nyengo kenako pomwe mizu imadzaza mphika (mizu yovunda kapena yowonongeka imachotsedwa, ndipo malo okula amakula).
Muphunzira zambiri zakusamalira Echeveria kunyumba kuno, ndikuwerenga zinsinsi ndi njira zoberekera pano.
Zatha - chotsatira ndi chiyani?
Pamene echeveria inazimiririka ndipo anali ndi nthawi yayitali yopuma, sikuti aliyense amadziwa chochita ndi izi. Munthawi imeneyi, duwa limayikidwa pamalo ozizira, owala bwino, amachepetsa kuthirira ndikusungabe madzi pang'ono.
Bwanji muvi sukuwonekera?
- kusowa kapena kuthirira mopitilira muyeso ndi kudyetsa;
- kusowa kwa kuwala ndi kutentha;
- nthawi yochepa "yopumula";
- nthaka ndi ngalande zosankhidwa molakwika;
- kupezeka kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga;
- zosiyanasiyana zopanda maluwa.
Mapeto
Echeveria ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa wamaluwa oyamba kumene... Chinthu chokongoletsera ngati maluwa chidzakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha nyumba iliyonse.