Cactus echinopsis wodabwitsa - wopanda phindu komanso momwe angasamalire bwino kunyumba ndi mumsewu?

Echinopsis ndi chomera chokongola komanso chodabwitsa cha banja la Cactaceae. Dzinalo lochokera kuchilankhulo chakale chachi Greek limamasuliridwa kuti hedgehog.

Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya haibridi. Cactus ndiwodziwika kwambiri pakati pa okonda maluwa amnyumba. Ndipo kumusamalira sikovuta ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene.

Mtundu uwu wa nkhadze ndi wabwino kukulira kunyumba. Sikofunika kusamalira, sikudwala kawirikawiri ndipo kumenyedwa ndi tizirombo. Ndikokwanira kuti apereke kuwala kowala, kutentha kofunikira ndikumudyetsa munthawi yake, ndipo adzasangalala ndi maluwa abwino kwambiri.

Kodi nkhonoyu amafunikira chiyani?

Echinopsis ndi wodzichepetsa komanso wodzichepetsa... Sizimatenga nthawi yambiri ndikusamalira. Ndikokwanira kutsatira malamulo ena a chisamaliro. Pakukula kwamphamvu ndi kupanga maluwa, chomeracho chimakonda kutentha kwa madigiri 21-29. Ndipo kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Okutobala, nkhadze zimasunthira kuchipinda chokhala ndi kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 6-11. Kuzizira kozizira ndi chitsimikizo cha maluwa ambiri.

Echinopsis, ngakhale amakonda mpweya wabwino, salola kulembetsa. Chifukwa chake, chipinda chomera sichikhala ndi mpweya wokwanira.

Kuthirira

Maluwawo sakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chake, ithirani madzi kwa masiku 2-3 dothi lapamwamba litauma. Popeza imalekerera nthawi yowuma bwino, ndipo ikasefukira, imatha kudwala. Nthawi yonseyi, Echinopsis mwina samathiriridwa madzi, kapena samachita kawirikawiri. Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kapena madzi amvula.

Chinyezi cha mlengalenga sichofunikira kwambiri kwa nkhadze, koma imatsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi pansi pa shawa kuti ichotse fumbi ndi dothi, ndikuphimba nthaka.

Kuyatsa

Cactus imafuna kuwala kowala bwino.... Komanso amalekerera dzuwa. Ndi masika okha omwe amawongoleredwa pang'onopang'ono ndi dzuwa, ndipo makamaka munthawi yotentha kuyambira 11 mpaka 15 wokoma umasungidwa. Kuyikidwa pazenera zakumadzulo, kum'mawa ndi kumwera. Kumbali yakumpoto, chifukwa chosowa kuwala, sikungaphulike.

M'chaka ndi chilimwe, mphika wokhala ndi chomeracho umatengedwa kupita kukhonde kapena kumunda, koma kutetezedwa ku chinyezi ndi ma drafts.

Kudulira

Ndi zimayambira zokha za cacti wakale zomwe zimapanganso mphamvu. Zitsanzo zazing'ono sizikukhudzidwa. Njirayi imachitika pomwe tsambalo lili ndi chikaso chakuda.

Njira yodulira imakhala ndi magawo angapo:

• mu Januwale, dulani kumtunda kwa tsinde ndi mpeni wakuthwa;
• kuthirira patatha milungu ingapo;
• chitsa chotsalira chimapatsa mphukira zatsopano, pambuyo pake nkhadzeyo imawonekanso yokongola.

Kuyambitsa

Echinopsis ndi yoyenera dothi lowala, lotayirira, lololeza lopanda acidity. Itha kukonzedwa payokha; chifukwa cha ichi, nthaka ya sod ndi masamba, mchenga wolimba ndi miyala yoyera imasakanizidwa ndi chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1: 0.5.

Pofuna kupewa mizu kuwola, makala amaphatikizidwapo pamapangidwe pang'ono. Ndipo mutha kugula gawo lokonzekera la cacti ndi zokometsera.

Zovala zapamwamba

Echinopsis imadyetsedwa masabata onse 3-4 mchaka cha chilimwe kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembara. Manyowa apadera a cacti kapena chilengedwe chonse cha mchere omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni ochepa ndi oyenera.

Komanso wokoma mtima amayankha bwino pakudyetsa kwakanthawi ndi zinthu zofunikira. Palibe feteleza amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuthira cacti wachinyamata mzaka zoyambirira za moyo wawo, popeza ali ndi mizu yofooka.

Sakanizani feteleza m'madzi molingana ndi malangizo. Ikani zovala zapamwamba kokha panthaka yonyowa.

Tumizani

Echinopsis imabzalidwa kumayambiliro a masika, pomwe cactus imakula kuposa mphika wakale. Njirayi imachitika ndi magolovesi kuti asavulaze manja. Ngati ndizosatheka kuchotsa chomeracho, ndiye kuti mphika wokhala ndi nkhono umathyoledwa pogogoda.

Ntchito yomasulira imakhala ndi njira zingapo:

1. Mtsinje wamiyala kapena dothi lokulitsa amathiridwa mumphika.
2. Pamwamba pawo agone pa 1/3 ya nthaka yadothi.
3. Chomeracho, chokhala pansi pa tsinde, chimayikidwa pakatikati pa mphika wamaluwa ndipo mizu imayatsidwa.
4. Nthaka yotsalayo yadzazidwa.
5. Mukadzaza mphikawo, nkhadzeyo imakokedwa mmwamba pang'ono kuti mizu ikhale yolimba.
6. Dziko lapansi ladzaza ndi kupondaponda pang'ono.
7. Mwala waphimbidwa m'mbali mwa mphika. Amapanga ngalande pamwamba yomwe imatchinjiriza padziko lapansi kuti isamaumire mwachangu.

Masiku oyamba mutabzala, nkhadzeyo siyimwetsedwe kapena kuikidwa padzuwa.

Mphika

Mphika umasankhidwa wosazama, koma waukulu, kuyambira pamenepo Mizu ya cactus ndiyopamwamba ndipo mitundu yambiri imapanga ana ambiri... Zitha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zilizonse, chinthu chachikulu ndi kupezeka kwa ngalande.

Nyengo yozizira

Pofika nyengo yophukira, kubweretsa madzi kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Kuthirira madzi awiri mu Seputembala ndi umodzi koyambirira kwa Okutobala ndikwanira. Kenako Echinopsis imayamba nthawi yopuma. Pakadali pano, kutentha kumatentha mpaka 6-14 madigiri.

Poto wamaluwa amaikidwa pamalo owala bwino. Kuti apereke kuwala kwina, nyali za fulorosenti amaikidwa. Chomeracho sichithiriridwa kapena kuthiriridwa, koma kawirikawiri. Cactus idzakuwuzani kuti muyenera kuyambiranso kuthirira ndikusamutsira kumalo otentha poyatsira korona.

Momwe mungasamalire duwa mutagula?

Echinopsis itha kugulidwa momasuka pamalo aliwonse ogulitsa maluwa... Akamagula, amawunika; sayenera kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo.

Masabata oyamba awiri kapena atatu chomera chimakhala ndi nyengo yosinthira kuzinthu zatsopano, panthawiyi sichimakhudzidwa kuti chizolowere zinthu zatsopano.

Kenako nkhadze imaikidwa mumphika watsopano, womwe m'mimba mwake ndi 1-2 cm wokulirapo kuposa sitoloyo. Nthaka ndi yabwino kwa zokoma. Mukabzala, amathiriridwa patatha masiku ochepa ndikusungidwa mumthunzi.

Makhalidwe okula kutchire

Echinopsis amakula m'malo athyathyathya ndi mapiri... Paraguay, Uruguay ndi South Brazil amawerengedwa kuti ndi kwawo. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi thermophilic kwambiri, sichifuna kuthira madzi m'nthaka ndipo chimafuna kupangidwa ndi gawo lapansi, chifukwa chake, kukuzizira kwambiri, kokoma sikumakula panja. Koma kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi chilimwe, mphika wokhala ndi chomeracho umapita panja m'munda. Nthawi yomweyo, munthawi yotentha kwambiri, amathunzi kuchokera padzuwa kuti nkhadze isawotchedwe ndi kutetezedwa ku mvula.

Kubereka

Pali njira ziwiri zoberekera za Echinopsis zomwe zimachitika bwino ndi olima maluwa:

1. Ana... Amasiyanitsidwa ndi tsinde lalikulu ndikutsegulira ndikuwuma masana. Kenako amabzalidwa mu chidebe ndi mchenga wonyowa, pang'ono pang'ono. Khalani pamalo ofunda komanso owala bwino. Sungani nthawi ndi nthawi. Ana amatenga mizu m'masabata 1-2. Akangokula, amaikidwa mumiphika ing'onoing'ono.
2. Mbewu... Kufesa kumachitika mu Marichi. Mchenga amathiridwa mchidebecho ndikuthirira. Mbeu zimathiridwa munjira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate. Kenako anayala pamchenga. Osakonkha. Chidebecho chimakutidwa ndi kanema kapena mtsuko ndikusungidwa kutentha kwa madigiri 18-20.

   Tsiku lililonse chomeracho chimayenera kuwulutsidwa ndikukweza kanemayo. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mbande zimatuluka, zomwe, zikangolimba, zimayikidwa m'nthaka.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Cactus imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Koma mosamala, mavuto otsatirawa akhoza kubwera:

Matenda	Choyambitsa	Chithandizo
Maluwa pang'ono kapena ayi	Njira zopumulira zaphwanyidwa (nyengo yozizira)	Chomeracho chimasunthidwa kuchipinda chozizira.
Kuwonongeka kwa mizu	Mpweya wotsika m'nyumba komanso madzi	Mizu yokhudzidwayo imadulidwa, ndipo mabalawo amawaza ndi malasha osweka
Mawanga a bulauni pa thunthu	Kupsa ndi dzuwa	Cactus imakonzedwanso kuchokera padzuwa
Kangaude mite ndi mealybug kuukira	Kuthirira mosayenera, feteleza wochulukirapo, kusanja kwamkati	Ndi matenda ofooka, Echinopsis amapopera madzi ndi sopo, ndipo ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda ophera tizilombo Actellik, Fitoverm

Mtundu uwu wa nkhadze ndi wabwino kukulira kunyumba. Zokwanira kuti apereke kuwala kowala, kutentha kofunikira ndikumudyetsa munthawi yake, ndipo adzasangalala ndi maluwa abwino kwambiri.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za chisamaliro cha echinopsis:

Onerani kanemayo: How To Pronounce Cacti (June 2024).