Upangiri wothandiza kudula maluwa kugwa kunyumba

Rose ndi mfumukazi yeniyeni yamaluwa, yomwe, kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa, imakopeka ndi fungo labwino.

Muyenera kusamalira rosi chaka chonse, kenako iphulika kwambiri. Pofalitsa duwa lanyumba, olima maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito cuttings, chifukwa ndizosavuta, mwachangu komanso mogwira mtima.

Tikuuzani momwe mungakulire duwa lokongola kuchokera pakucheka kunyumba ndi mtundu wanji wa chisamaliro chomwe chimafunikira pambuyo pake. Kuphatikiza apo, tikambirana za zovuta zomwe zingachitike panthawi yazomera.

Cuttings ngati njira yoberekera

Kudula ndi gawo lapadera la chomeracho (mphukira), ndipo cuttings ndimafalikira omwe amagwiritsira ntchito. Zomera zimatha kuberekana komanso zogonana, zomwe zimatchedwa vegetative. Ndizo kwa iye kuti cuttings amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zitha kupangidwa liti?

Mutha kuchita maluwa odulira kunyumba nthawi yophukira kapena masika.... Kuchita bwino kwa njira yoberekera kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chomeracho ndi gulu lake.

Makhalidwe a njirayi m'dzinja

M'dzinja, maluwa odulidwa ali ndi izi:

• Mphukira zotengedwa kuchokera ku chomera zimazika mizu bwino ndikudwala pafupipafupi;
• ngati mungadule mizere ingapo, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza dimba lakanyumba pakhomo popanda ndalama zambiri;
• chomeracho chimakonzedwa kuti chizigona nthawi yachisanu komanso kudzikundikira kwambiri kwa michere;
• mukameta mitengo nthawi yogwa ndikukonzekera zokongoletsa nyengo yachisanu, ndizotheka kusankha zinthu zoyenera komanso zabwino kwambiri zobzala.

Momwe mungafalikire duwa kunyumba?

Kufufuza ndi zida

Kuti mukonzekere cuttings, muyenera kukonzekera mpeni kapena scalpel... Kupanda kutero, minofu ya mphukira idzafooka, ndipo izi zimadzaza ndi kuwola. Zida zonse ziyenera kuthiridwa mankhwala ndi mowa. Ndikofunikanso kukonzekera Kornevin, yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito kupukuta malo odulidwayo.

Kukonzekera nthaka ndi miphika

Pocheka duwa lanyumba, muyenera kukonzekera chidebe chachikulu komanso chakuya. Chidebe cha pulasitiki chimagwira bwino ntchito chifukwa sichimaundana ngati chidebe chachitsulo. Gawo pansi pa beseni (5 cm cm) limayikidwa. Miyala yamtsinje kapena dongo lokulitsidwa la kachigawo kakang'ono ndi koyenera.

Kapangidwe ka dothi ndikofunikira pamaluwa odulira... Chomeracho chidzakula ndikukula m'nthaka yotayirira, yolemera ndi organic komanso yachonde. Kuti mukonzekere, muyenera kusakaniza zinthu izi:

• nthaka ya sod - magawo awiri;
• nthaka yamasamba - gawo limodzi;
• mchenga - 1 gawo.

Mutatha kusakaniza zinthu zonse, zosakanizazo ziyenera kuwerengedwa mu uvuni pa madigiri 180 kwa mphindi 20.

Alimi ena amakonda kulima duwa kuchokera ku cuttings mu mbatata. Werengani momwe mungachitire kunyumba pano.

Kudula mphukira

Njira yodula zomwe zabzala ndi izi:

1. Sankhani mphukira zathanzi, okhwima, omwe makulidwe ake ndi 4-5 mm.
2. Dulani mzidutswa tating'ono ting'ono. Mphukira iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi masamba 3-5 okula bwino.
3. Pamwamba, mabalawo ayenera kukhala owongoka, ndipo pansi - moyenera. Izi ndizofunikira kuti musasokonezeke kuti ndi gawo liti lodzala kudula.
4. Chodula chapamwamba chimapangidwa 2-3 cm pamwamba pa impso chapamwamba, ndipo m'munsi - pansi pa impso zapansi.
5. Ngati kudula kwa duwa kudzachitika nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kuchotsa masamba onse, muyenera kusiya 2-3. Zomwe zili pansi ziyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu.

Chithandizo

Mukadula, muyenera kumizidwa m'madzi kwa mphindi 2-3., kenako ndikuchotsa mabala ndi ufa wa Kornevin, womwe umalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu.

Kufika

Kudulira nthawi yophukira kumatha ndikubzala cuttings pamalo okhazikika, ndiye kuti chomeracho chimakumana ndi zovuta zochepa ndipo chimazika mizu m'malo atsopano.

Momwe mungabzalidwe:

1. Thirani gawo lokonzekera pamtsinje womwe udayikidwa muchidebe cha pulasitiki. Kumbani poyambira masentimita 30 kuya.
2. Bzalani mphukira pamtunda wa madigiri 45. 1/3 ya kudula kapena masamba 1-2 ayenera kukhala pamwamba panthaka.
3. Thirirani chomeracho ndi madzi ambiri.

Kuyika mizu

Tsopano tikukuuzani momwe mungayambitsire mphukira. Mutabzala duwa cuttings, kuwaza ndi madzi ndikuphimba ndi polyethylene kuti musunge kutentha nthawi zonse.

Ikani chidebecho ndi zidutswa zobzalidwa pamalo otentha pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya kuli madigiri 22-25. Muyenera kusankha malo otetezedwa ku dzuwa... Kuti akhalebe ndi chinyezi chokwanira, zimere zimayenera kupopera nthawi ndi nthawi.

Mphukira zing'onozing'ono zikangopezeka m'masamba a masamba, ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti kuzika mizu kwachitika. Kuyambira pano, chomeracho chimatha kupeputsidwa pochotsa polyethylene kwa maola awiri ndikuwongolera chinyezi m'nthaka.

Kusamalira kwina mnyumba

Chinyezi chamlengalenga

Mukamakula duwa lotere m'nyumba chomeracho chimasokonekera chifukwa cha kuzizira kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri... Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuti chomeracho chisakhale ndi zida zotenthetsera kapena mabatire m'nyengo yozizira. M'chilimwe, ndibwino kusamutsa duwa kupita kumalo komwe kudzakhale kozizira pang'ono, mwachitsanzo khonde. Mitundu yonse yamaluwa imachita bwino pakakhala chinyezi cham'mlengalenga, chifukwa chake muyenera kusungunula nthawi zonse kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi.

Kuyatsa

Rosa imagwira molakwika dzuwa, lomwe limavulaza masamba, ndikusiya kuwotcha. Ndi bwino kuyika chomeracho pamalo amdima kapena kuchichotsa pamawala owongoka. Koma ngakhale kuyatsa koyipa kudzakhala ndi vuto pa duwa, lomwe lidzaimitse chitukuko ndikusiya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa.

Kuthirira

Pomwe phesi limapereka mizu, liyenera kuzoloŵera mpweya wabwino. Ingozichitani pang'onopang'ono - maola 2-3 patsiku. Patsiku loyamba, kuthirira ndikofunikira pazomera. Pambuyo pokonza nthaka, nthaka sayenera kunyowa, mwinamwake imadzaza ndi kukula kwa kuvunda ndi kufa kwa duwa.

Yesetsani kusunga dothi lonyowa pang'ono.... Ndi bwino kuthirira duwa pafupipafupi, koma gwiritsani ntchito madzi ochepa.

Zovala zapamwamba

Maluwa amafunika kudyetsedwa mwadongosolo. Pazinthu izi, gwiritsani ntchito mchere ndi zinthu zina.

Mavuto ndi njira zowathetsera

Podula duwa nthawi yophukira, olima maluwa amakhala ndi zovuta izi:

1. Kuthirira mosasamala... Duwa limakonda kuthirira mwatsatanetsatane nthawi yonse yokula. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumafunikira nthawi yakukula kwambiri ndi kuphukira.
2. Kukula kwa kubzala... Chifukwa chaichi, chomeracho sichimalandira mpweya wokwanira, chifukwa chake amakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.
3. Kupanda kuyatsa... Ma Florist nthawi zambiri amaika chidebe chodulidwa pakona ya chipinda chomwe mbeuyo mulibe kuwala kokwanira. Chifukwa cha ichi, sichingapereke mizu kapena pachimake.

Kudula duwa lakunyumba kumachitika nthawi zambiri kugwa. Panthawi imeneyi, cuttings muzu bwino ndi azolowere yozizira. Ngati zochitika zonse zidachitika moyenera, ndiye kuti nthawi yophukira maluwawo adzaphuka ndikusangalala ndi kununkhira kwamatsenga.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za maluwa odulidwa:

Onerani kanemayo: Amangiri Utah Tour (September 2024).