Njira iti yosankha ndi kubzala bwino nkhadze wopanda mizu?

Njira zazikulu zobzala nkhadze popanda mizu ziyenera kuphatikiza kubzala kwake ndi mphukira, cuttings, mbewu, kumtengowo. Ubwino ndi zovuta zonse za njirazi zidzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi. Muphunzira nthawi iti kuti ndibwino kufalitsa nkhadze ndi mphukira ndi kudula ndi momwe mungachitire moyenera.

Tikuuzanso mwatsatanetsatane za momwe mungasankhire nthaka ndi chidebe chodzala chokoma ichi, za malamulo osamalira chomera chodzala komanso zovuta zomwe zingabuke mukamazula.

Ubwino ndi zovuta za njirazi

Njira zosavuta komanso zofala kwambiri zofalitsira cactus yopanda mizu ndi alimi ambiri ndikulekanitsa ndikubzala mphukira, cuttings. Njirazi ndi zophweka ndipo zidzagwirizana ngakhale okonda mitengo yaminga yaminga. Njirazi zimakhalanso ndi zovuta: m'badwo uliwonse wotsatira wa mphukira zosasunthika, chomeracho chimakula, ndiye kuti, chikhala chofooka.

Kufalitsa mbewu kumatenga nthawi yayitali, si mbewu zonse zomwe zimere ndikupatsa "ana". Kubereketsa ndi kumtengowo ndi koyenera kuteteza mitundu ya cacti yothamanga komanso ikukula pang'onopang'ono, Amafuna maluso ena kuchokera kwa wolima. Komabe, zotsatira zake nthawi zonse sizimadziwika.

Kodi nthawi yabwino kudula ndi kufalitsa ndi mphukira ndi liti?

Nthawi yabwino kudula ndi kufalitsa mphukira kuyambira Epulo mpaka Julayi. Cactus imakonda kasupe ndi chilimwe - nyengo zamasamba azomera. M'nyengo yozizira, njira zonse zamagetsi mumtundu uliwonse, kuphatikiza zokoma, zimayenda pang'onopang'ono. Sikoyenera kupanga zovuta zilizonse ndi duwa m'nyengo yozizira.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji ndikukonzekera malo oti mubzale?

Zosadziwika m'malo wamba, chomera chaching'ono sichingathe kukula bwino... Chifukwa chake, kuti mubzale, muyenera kugula gawo lapansi m'sitolo yapadera. Phukusili liyenera kulembedwa "For cacti and succulents."

Mutha kupanga chisakanizo chofunikira ndi manja anu: sakanizani magawo awiri a mchenga wamtsinje, magawo awiri amunda wamunda, gawo limodzi la peat. Mutha kuwonjezera mipira ya thovu, mashelufu apansi pa chopukusira khofi.

Chofunikira chodzaza chidebechi ndi kupezeka kwa ngalande... Iyenera kukhala ndi voliyumu yofanana ndi 1/2 - 1/5 ya mphika.

Ngalande zitha kukhala ndi dothi lokulitsa, miyala, timiyala ting'onoting'ono, njerwa zosweka, thovu losweka, ma cocorks omwe asanadulidwe.

Kodi mphika uyenera kukhala uti?

Mutha kudzala nkhadze mu pulasitiki kapena chidebe chadongo. Pulasitiki satenga madzi ndipo sasintha kutentha kwa dothi; dongo limapereka mwayi wolowera kumizu. Zachidziwikire, chidebecho sichiyenera kukhala chitsulo: dzimbiri liziwononga nthaka ndi dongosolo la mizu. Chikhalidwe chachikulu ndikuti mphika uyenera kukhala ndi mabowo olowera..

Ponena za kukula kwa mphika, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuganizira momwe mizu ya mtundu uliwonse wa cactus imakhalira. Omwe ali ndi ndodo ayenera kulimidwa mumiphika yakuya komanso yopapatiza, komanso yosaya ndi nthambi m'miphika yopanda kanthu.

Momwe mungamere duwa kunyumba?

Mphukira

1. Mosamalalekanitsani "makanda" kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi ndi mpeni wakuthwa, wophera tizilombo. Fukani ndi makala.
2. Yanikani mphukira m'malo amdima komanso ozizira kwa masiku atatu - sabata limodzi (nthawi yoyanika imadalira mtundu wa nkhadze).
3. Thirani ngalandezo mumphika poyamba, kenako nthaka. Mzere wapamwamba wa gawo lapansi uyenera kunyowa.
4. Ikani mphukira pakati pa mphikawo, dulani, osagwetsa. Ngati njirayi ili ndi mizu, kenako mukawayika kumapeto, ndikofunikira kuwongolera, ndikudzaza mavutowo ndi dothi, ndikuphwanya pang'ono pansi kuti mukonze.

Werengani zambiri zakubalanso kwa nkhono ndi ana m'nkhani ina.

Zodula

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa, dulani phesi kuyambira masentimita 8 mpaka 20 kutalika, kuti likhale lofanana (mabala amapangidwa m'mphepete mwake mozungulira madigiri 30 mpaka 40).
2. Odulidwa ayenera kukonkhedwa ndi makala.
3. Chotsatira, muyenera kuyanika kudula kwa masiku awiri - masabata atatu, ndikusiya pamalo owongoka. Phesi liyenera kukhala lolimba podulidwa, apo ayi limatha kuvunda mu gawo lapansi.
4. Dzazani pansi pa mphika ndi ngalande, kenako gawo lonyowa.
5. Phesi limakwiriridwa mozungulira masentimita 1.5 pansi, nthaka imaphwanyidwa mozungulira kuti ikwaniritse bwino.
6. Pa nkhalango ya cacti, mutha kukonza wowonjezera kutentha: pezani chidebecho ndi galasi kapena thumba, osayiwala kuti muzitsitsimutsa mwadongosolo.

   Koma sizingachitike izi chifukwa cha zokometsera zam'chipululu - chomeracho chitha kufa nthawi yomweyo.

7. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri kapena atatu, wowonjezera kutentha akhoza kuchotsedwa.

Mbewu

1. Lowetsani nyemba zogulidwa m'sitolo m'madzi kwa tsiku limodzi.
2. Pakatha mphindi 10, ikani nyembazo mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate.
3. Phimbani pansi pa beseni ndi mchenga wolimba (1 cm), kenako ndi nthaka.
4. Mbeu za Cactus zimagawidwa mofanana pamwamba pa nthaka (zidutswa 3 - 5 pa 1 cm cm). Sayenera kukanikizidwa pansi.
5. Kuchokera pamwamba, mutha kuphwanya ndi mchenga wosalala.
6. Idzani chidebecho m'madzi kuti chizinyowetsa dothi kudzera m'mabowo.
7. Pofuna kusunga chinyezi m'nthaka ndi mlengalenga, miphika ya mbewu iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi, ndikusiya mpata pang'ono kuti uzizungulira.

Tinalemba apa za zovuta zakukula kwa cacti kuchokera kubzala, komanso zoyenera kuchita ngati nthanga sizimera.

Katemera

1. Choyamba muyenera kuthirira katunduyo.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wakuthwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti muchepetse katunduyo.
3. Ikani scion pamtengo kuti malo awo agwirizane.
4. Konzani masheya ndi scion wina ndi mnzake kudzera mumphika wonse (zotanuka, tepi, bandeji). Kukonzekera uku kumatha kuchotsedwa pakatha masabata 1.5 mpaka 2.
5. Phimbani pamwamba ndi botolo lagalasi, lomwe liyenera kutsegulidwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti muulutse chomeracho.

Muphunzira za katemera, chifukwa chake pakufunika, zaubwino ndi zovuta zake pano.

Chithandizo chotsatira

• Mphukira ndi cuttings.
  1. Chidebe chobzala mbewu chaching'ono chimayikidwa pamalo pomwe kutentha kwakukulu kumakhala + 18C - + 20C.
  2. Kwa masiku angapo oyamba, chomeracho sichimamwetsedwa: kuti muteteze kuti zisaume, mutha kungomwaza dothi lapamwamba kuchokera kubotolo la utsi.
  3. Katemera wachinyamatayo akatenga, ayenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata: dothi lokwera nthawi zonse liyenera kuyanika pang'ono.
• Mbewu.
  1. Kutentha m'chipinda momwe muli zida zokhala ndi mbande za cactus ziyenera kukhala zokwanira - + 25C - + 30C.
  2. Kutsirira kumachitika kamodzi mu masiku 3-4.
  3. Mbande ikafika kukula kwa nsawawa, imayenera kubzalidwa mumiphika iliyonse.
• Kuphatikiza.
  1. Chomeracho chiyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa, koma malo ake ayenera kukhala owala.
  2. Poyamba, mpaka kudula kudzauma, chomeracho sichiyenera kuthiriridwa, kenako - kuthirira pang'ono ndi boma la kutentha kwa + 18C - + 20C.

Chifukwa chiyani sungazuke?

Cactus ndi chomera chomwe sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi chisamaliro. Pafupifupi zoyesayesa zonse kuti abereke zimapambana. Koma pali zovuta zina zomwe zingabuke.

• Mbewu sizimera.

  Mwachidziwikire, mbewuzo zidakutidwa ndi nthaka yolimba. Zinthu sizingathetsedwe; izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa poyesanso kwina. Kapenanso kutentha m'chipindacho sikokwanira, mwina wolemba maluwa anaiwala kuphimba chidebecho ndi galasi kapena kanema. Njira yotuluka ndikuwonjezera kutentha m'chipindacho, pangani mini - wowonjezera kutentha.

• Mphukira yopanda mizu yauma.

  Chifukwa cha zodabwitsazi chagona pakuchepa kochepa kwa "khanda": analibe nkhokwe zokwanira zokhazikitsira mizu.

• Njira yopanda mizu siyiyambira.

  Mwina, mukamwetsa, "mwana" akuyenda. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti njirayi ndi yosasunthika.

Pali njira zambiri zoberekera nkhadze. Ndipo wamaluwa yekha ndi amene amasankha njira yomwe ingamuthandizire kubwezeretsa ziweto zake zaminga.

Onerani kanemayo: NDI: Capture Video Over Your Network with Free Software! (Mulole 2024).