Kodi mungapeze bwanji mphika woyenera wa anthurium? Malangizo pakusankhidwa kwake ndi kagwiritsidwe kake
Anthurium ndi chomera chokongola modabwitsa komanso chosasamala. Monga lamulo, dothi lomwe amagulitsidwalo silikugwirizana ndi duwa konse, ndipo ndikofunikira kuziyika posachedwa mutagula.
Koma, musanapite patsogolo ndikubzala, ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa mphika womwe ukufunika ku atrium, ngati zotengera zonse ndizoyenera izi.
Ganizirani zomwe zili ndi zotengera pobzala duwa, chisangalalo chamwamuna ndikuziwonetsa pachithunzichi.
Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kusankha choyenera?
Kukula ndikupitabe patsogolo kwa anthurium makamaka kumadalira kusankha kwa mphika., izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati dothi lolondola. Muyenera kulingalira mosamala mawonekedwe, kukula ndi zinthu zomwe mphika umapangidwira, chifukwa zimakhudza mizu ya chomeracho.
Mizu ya Anthurium imakonda kukula osati pansi penipeni pa nthaka, koma mulifupi, yofanana ndi pamwamba pake. Mwazina, izi zimachitika chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri cha oxygen. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kusankha zotengera zazikulu, zosaya zomwe zingalolere mizu kuti ipangidwe mwachilengedwe.
Kukula
M'zaka zoyambirira za moyo, anthurium achichepere amalimbikitsidwa kubzalidwa chaka chilichonse., kukulitsa m'mimba mwake mphikawo ndi masentimita 1-2. Pambuyo pake, kusanjikiza kwa chisangalalo chamwamuna kumachitika pakufunika zaka 2-3 zilizonse, pomwe chidebe chatsopano chake chiyenera kusankhidwa masentimita 3-4 kuposa choyambacho.
Zofunika! Monga mitundu yake yambiri, anthurium ndi owopsa.
Madzi ake akafika pakhungu kapena pachimake, amatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo, wofanana ndi momwe zimakhalira (kuyabwa, kufiira). Madziwo akalowa m'mimba, amatha kuyipitsa kwambiri.... Pakati pazinthu zilizonse zomwe zingawononge chomeracho, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi, ndipo kumapeto kwa ntchito, sambani m'manja mwanu.
Ganizirani za kukula kotani kwa mphika kubzala anthurium mchaka choyamba cha moyo - 10-12 cm, wamkulu, wopangidwa bwino adzamva bwino mumtsuko wamaluwa wokhala ndi masentimita 25-35.
Mukasankha chidebe chokulirapo pang'ono kuposa choyenera, gawo lamlengalenga la mbewuyo liyamba kukula, Patapita nthawi, ziwonetsero zambiri zoyambira ndi ana zidzawonekera. Pakatha pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, chomeracho chimatha kugawidwa, ndikupeza maluwa angapo atsopano. Nthawi yomweyo, simuyenera kudalira maluwa omwe amadzala mumphika woterowo.
Ngati, mukamaika, sankhani chidebe cholimba cha anthurium, masentimita ochepa kukula kwake kuposa ichi, zimabweretsa zotsatira zosasangalatsa - chomeracho chimayamba kuphulika mwachangu.
Osabzala chomeracho mumphika wokulirapo, chifukwa izi zitha kupangitsa kuti chinyezi chizikundika mu gawo lapansi ndi kuwola kwa mizu. Izi ndichifukwa choti mizu yaying'ono siyingadziwe gawo lonse lapansi ndikungotunga madzi onse. Poterepa, madzi amakhalabe pansi ndipo samachotsedwa kudzera m'mabowo okwerera ngalande.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zili bwino?
Mosiyana ndi mbewu zina zambiri zamkati, Kwa anthurium, mphika wapulasitiki umakondedwa kuposa wa ceramic... Dongo ndi ziwiya zadothi zimasungunuka chinyezi mwachangu, pomwe kutentha kwa nthaka mumaluwa oterowo kumadzakhala kotentha mchilimwe komanso kutsika m'nyengo yozizira kuposa kutentha kwa mpweya, komwe sikofunika pamizu yosakhwima ya anthurium.
Ngati mukufuna, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mabasiketi agalasi, chinthu chachikulu ndikusamalira ngalande yoyenera.
Fomuyi
Monga tanenera poyamba, omasuka kwambiri anthurium adzamva mumtsuko waukuluamene m'mimba mwake pafupifupi amafanana ndi msinkhu wake. Ndi m'miphika yotere momwe mizu imakula bwino ndikutenga chinyezi ndi zakudya zokwanira. Zithandizanso kuchotsa kwakanthawi kwamadzi owonjezera, kuyanika yunifolomu kwa nthaka ndi kulowa kwa mizu.
Maonekedwe a mphikawo zilibe kanthu, anthurium adzakonda ndipo adzakula bwino mozungulira komanso malo ozungulira kapena amiyala yamaluwa, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti zina zimakwaniritsidwa.
Chithunzi
Pansipa pali zithunzi za miphika yosiyanasiyana kukula, mawonekedwe ndi zinthu, mudzawona zomwe zikufunika kuti maluwa akhale achimwemwe.
Kodi payenera kukhala ngalande mukamabzala chisangalalo chamwamuna?
Pofuna kukonza ngalande, ndikofunikira kuti pansi pa mphika pakhale mabowo angapo. Nthawi zambiri, sizikhala zokwanira m'miphika yomwe idagulidwa kapena ayi, mwayi wawukulu wamiphika yapulasitiki ndikutha kukonza izi zokha.
Chenjezo! Kuphatikiza pa mabowo, ngalande kapena mchenga wofutukuka bwino umafunikanso. Makulidwe a ngalandeyo ayenera kukhala osachepera 15% yazosewerera zonse.
Ngati ngalande ija idakonzedwa molakwika, posachedwa izitsogolera madzi pagawolo., zomwe zimathandizira kukulitsa matenda osiyanasiyana, kuwonongeka kwa mizu, kupezeka kwa nkhungu ndi cinoni.
Kodi chidebecho chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito?
Palibe chifukwa chotayira mphika utagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi. Ngati zonse zili bwino ndi iye, atha kutumikira zaka zambiri. Musanabzala chomera chatsopano mumphika, ndikofunikira kuipewetsa mankhwala kuti tipewe kuipitsidwa kwa nthaka yatsopano ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pothana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, kapena tsukani bwinobwino ndikusenda mphikawo ndi nthunzi kapena madzi otentha.
Anthurium ndi chomera chosasamala, chosasinthika nyengo yathu, komabe, mosamala, kusungitsa kutentha ndi chinyezi, ndikupanga zinthu zabwino, duwa lodabwitsali limatha kusangalatsa mwini wake ndi maluwa owala, osangalatsa pafupifupi chaka chonse.