Chosangalatsa chodabwitsa cha obereketsa ndi chomera cha Black Queen anthurium. Kufotokozera za maluwa ndi mawonekedwe azisamaliro

Mtundu wokongola wa burgundy-wakuda wa Anthurium Black Queen uli ndi chilengedwe osati chifukwa cha oweta. Komabe, duwa limakondweretsadi mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira zambiri zothandiza za maluwa okongola awa, kuphatikiza malongosoledwe ake a botanical, momwe amawonekera pachithunzichi, komanso mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chanyumba, mawonekedwe abwinobwino komanso kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule za mitundu yomwe imawoneka ngati iye.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Anthurium "Mfumukazi Yakuda" amatanthauza mtundu wosakanizika wa anthurium (ndi mitundu yanji ndi mitundu ya anthurium yomwe ilipo?). Izi ndizopangidwa modabwitsa. Komabe, ambiri, anthurium monga mtundu poyamba idawonekera m'nkhalango zam'malo otentha. Mu 1829, idapezeka ndi gulu la ofufuza ndikupita nayo ku Europe.

Anthurium ndi epiphyte wobiriwira nthawi zonse wochokera kubanja la aroid.

Dzinalo anthurium limachokera ku mawu awiri achi Greek omwe amatanthauza "mchira" ndi "duwa". Komanso, olima maluwa ampikisano pakati pawo amatcha "chisangalalo chachimuna". Nthawi zambiri spathiphyllum imatengedwa muwiri ndi anthurium, womwe umatchedwanso "chisangalalo chachikazi". "Black Queen" amatanthauzira kuti Black Queen, koma nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Black Prince, popeza duwa limawoneka ngati lachimuna.

Kufotokozera kwa mawonekedwe

Ndi chomera chachikulu chomwe chimakula kupitirira masentimita 100 kutalika. Mapepalawa ndi otakata ndi akulu, pafupifupi 80-100 sentimita mulifupi. Mbale yamasamba imakhala yobiriwira kwambiri. Ma peduncles nawonso ndi akulu, mpaka 20 sentimita. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa amakhala ndi mtundu wa chitumbuwa, kenako wamdima wakuda ndi garnet sheen.

Zofunika! Ma aroid onse amakhala ndi timadziti ta poizoni, tomwe timakhala m'malo onse a maluwa. Ndikofunika kuteteza ziweto ndi ana kuti asakumane ndi chomeracho.

Chithunzi

Kuphatikiza apo pachithunzichi mutha kuwona momwe duwa limawonekera:

Kodi kusamalira kunyumba?

Alimi ena amaganiza kuti mtundu wakuda wa anthurium ndi maluwa osasamala, ngakhale kuusamalira sikusiyana ndi kusamalira ma epiphyte ena (werengani za mitundu yakuda ya anthurium ndi momwe mungasamalire kunyumba). Chofunikira kwambiri ndikubweretsa zinthu kufupi ndi kotentha.

Zofunika! Pali zolakwika zazikulu zitatu za wolima za anthurium: chinyezi chokwanira cha mpweya, kuwala kolakwika ndi kayendedwe kabwino kothirira.

• Kutentha... M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kumayenera kukhala madigiri 20-25. M'nyengo yozizira 15-18.
• Kuthirira... Ndi madzi ofewa, ofunda pang'ono, okhazikika. Mulimonsemo madzi sayenera kukhazikika mumphika, koma ndikofunikanso kuti usaumitse nthaka. Ndibwino kuthirira pamene chivundikiro chapamwamba mumphika chauma. Izi zimachitika kamodzi kapena kawiri pamlungu.

  M'chilimwe, kupopera mbewu mbewu kumayenera kuchitika nthawi zonse. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kutseka maluwa kuchokera ku chinyezi.

• Kuwala... Zenera lakumwera chakum'mawa kapena kumwera chakumadzulo lidzachita. Kuunikira koteroko kumakhala kwachilengedwe momwe zingathere chifukwa chomeracho, chifukwa mwachilengedwe anthurium amakula pansi pamitengo ndipo samalandira kuwala kwa dzuwa.
• Kuyambitsa... Pang`ono acidic ndi ph 5.5-6.5. Iyenera kukhala ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga, humus, sphagnum, makala amoto ndi mapini a paini. Komabe, ndikosavuta kugula dothi lokonzekera, labwino la anthurium m'sitolo.
• Kudulira... Kudula anthurium, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo awa:
  1. Choyamba, pendani anthurium mosamala kuti mulibe masamba owuma kapena odwala.
  2. Pogwiritsa ntchito pruner pang'onopang'ono ya 45, samalani mosamala chilichonse.
  3. Thirani madzi kuchokera mu botolo la utsi m'malo odulidwayo, kuti achire mwachangu.
• Zovala zapamwamba... Zimaperekedwa kuyambira Marichi mpaka Okutobala pafupifupi kamodzi milungu iwiri iliyonse. M'nyengo yozizira, kamodzi pamwezi ndikwanira. Mukamadyetsa, mchere wapadera ndi mankhwala ena amaphatikizana, omwe atha kugulidwa mosavuta kugolosale yamaluwa.
• Mphika... Sankhani lonse ndi mosabisa. Ndi mawonekedwe awa omwe mizu ya anthurium imamva bwino momwe ingathere. Ngalande ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa mphika: dothi lokulitsa, njerwa zadongo kapena thovu.
• Tumizani... Anthurium amaikidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Munthawi imeneyi, dothi lililonse limatha ntchito ndikusiya kukhala wathanzi komanso lothandiza maluwa.
  1. Timakonza mphika woyenera (izi zidatchulidwa m'ndime yapitayi) ndikuyika ngalande ya 3-4 cm.
  2. Timayika moss.
  3. Timatenga nthaka yolondola (ndi nthaka yanji yomwe iyeneranso kutchulidwa pamwambapa).
  4. Mosamala chotsani chomeracho mumphika wakale potembenuza ndikugogoda pamakoma.
  5. Timasanthula chomeracho ndikuchotsa mizu yovunda, masamba oyipa ndi zimayambira. Ngati kudula kumapangidwa, ndiye kuti malowo amawazidwa ndi ufa wapa kaboni.
  6. Timalowetsa anthurium m'nthaka yatsopano, yowaza ndi nthaka.
  7. Timathirira madzi oyera ofunda.
• Nyengo yozizira... M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kuyika chomeracho pamalo oyimilira pazenera lakumwera. Musalole kutentha kwa mpweya kutsikira pansi pa madigiri 12. Kuthirira kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wothandiza wonena za Black Queen anthurium kumuika:

Zoswana

The Black Queen imafalitsa ndi cuttings ndi mizu mphukira.

Njira yocheka:

1. Dulani pamwamba pa tsinde.
2. Ikani mu mphika wawung'ono wa peat.
3. Phimbani ndi galasi kapena botolo la pulasitiki kuti mupange wowonjezera kutentha.
4. Patsani mpweya kwa cuttings nthawi ndi nthawi potsegula botolo.

Njira yolekanitsira mizu yakumlengalenga:

1. Sanjani mosamala mizu yamlengalenga yomwe yabwera pamwamba.
2. Ikani mu mphika wosiyana.

Za matenda ndi tizirombo

Kalonga wakuda akuukiridwa:

• nsabwe;
• kangaude;
• thrips;
• zibaluni.

Chomeracho chimadwala:

• mycoses;
• fusarium kufota;
• powdery mildew;
• septoria;
• peronosporosis;
• kufooka;
• choipitsa mochedwa.

Kodi ndi maluwa otani omwe ali ngati Mfumukazi Yakuda?

China chake ngati Mfumukazi Yakuda:

1. Spathiphyllum.
2. Anayankha
3. Kufa.
4. Kondawanda.
5. Mpira ficus.

Tidasanthula zovuta za zomwe zili zachilendo komanso zokongola anthurium Black Queen. Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi titha kunena kuti kumusamalira sikovuta monga ambiri amaganizira... Ndikofunika kutsatira malangizowo kenako chomeracho chidzakula ndi kulimba.

Onerani kanemayo: RARE PLANTS GALORE - Tour of Gardens by the Bay Singapore Massive Anthuriums and Philodendrons! (September 2024).