Chidule cha mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa okongola kwambiri achikaso. Chithunzi, malongosoledwe, maupangiri opangira mayendedwe m'munda

Kulima maluwa kunayamba kalekale. Ntchito yowawa ya oweta yatulutsa mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri yamaluwa. Pakati pa utoto wonenepa, duwa lachikaso limawoneka ngati chinthu chamtengo wapatali chowolowa manja mchilimwe, chomwe chatenga kutentha ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, komwe mukufuna kupita nawo masiku oyambilira ndi dzinja.

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya maluwa ndi yoyenera kukula, m'munda komanso kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kupereka duwa ndi chomera chokwanira chokwanira ndi madzi, kuthirira ndi kudyetsa pafupipafupi. Chokhacho chidzakhala tchire lalikulu la paki ndi maluwa okwera, omwe amafunikira malo akulu oti aswane. Munkhaniyi tikambirana za tchire, Chingerezi ndi mitundu ina yabwino kwambiri yamaluwa okongolayi, perekani mayina amitundu yotchuka ndikuwonetsa chithunzi.

Kufotokozera za mitundu ndi mitundu, zithunzi zawo

Tiyi wosakanizidwa

Adawonekera pakati pa zaka za zana la 19 chifukwa chodutsa maluwa achi China komanso amadzimadzi. Mitundu ya gululi ili ndi masamba akulu akulu omwe ali ndi fungo lonunkhira la masamba tiyi ndi masamba owirira owala. Kukula kwa duwa lachiwombankhanga kumasiyana kutengera mitundu ya 50 cm mpaka 2 m... Gulu la maluwawa limayimiriridwa ndi mitundu yomwe imasamalira kwambiri.

Chitsamba chachikulu cha duwa chimafuna michere yambiri ndi dzuwa lokwanira kuti apange.

1. Ngakhale kukula kwa tiyi wosakanizidwa adadzuka chitsamba, pali mitundu ingapo yomwe ndiyabwino kuswana kunyumba. "Peer Gunt" ndi mitundu yaying'ono mpaka 90 cm kutalika ndi fungo losakanizika la masamba, oyenera kuswana kunyumba, m'minda yachisanu.

   Ndi abwino kwambiri popanga amatha kuumba. Mitundu yonunkhira "Mabella" ndiyofunikanso kukulira kunyumba. Ifika kutalika kwa 1.2 m.

2. Maluwa ambiri a tiyi a haibridi atsimikizika kuti ndi abwino kwambiri ngati mbewu zakunja. Mitundu ya "Fred Howard", "Helmut Schmidt", "Narzisse" ndi yotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa akamapanga magulu amaluwa.

Sitampu

Ndi gulu la maluwa okulira ndi owumbidwa kotero kuti chomeracho chikufanana ndi mitengo yokhala ndi korona wozungulira wamaluwa. Pafupifupi maluwa amtundu uliwonse amatha kulimidwa ngati duwa lodziwika bwino.

Mitengo ya tiyi wosakanizidwa, tchire, kukwera komanso ngakhale maluwa otsekemera, chifukwa cholozetsa mphukira yolimba, panga korona wozungulira modabwitsa patali ndi nthaka.

1. Mitundu yaying'ono pafupifupi 60 cm "Sunsprite" ndi "Friesia" ndizoyenera kulima m'nyumba.
2. Mitundu yayikulu kwambirikufika 1 mita, "Gloria Dei" ndi "Lions Rose" ndizokonda kubzala m'minda.

Kuphimba

Posachedwapa, adziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwawo, kuzizira kwanthawi yozizira, maluwa akutali komanso utoto wonenepa. Gulu la maluwawa limadziwika ndi zokwawa zomwe zimakuta dziko lonse lapansi. Pakati pawo pali mitundu ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi akulu.

1. Mitundu yapakatikati "Amber Sun", yomwe imatha kubzalidwa m'miphika ndi madengu, ndiyabwino kuchitira maluwa wamkati.
2. Shoener Nutkana masamba amafikira 9 cm m'mimba mwake ndipo amapezeka pa 1.5 mita zokwawa mphukira. Mitundu ya "Pretty Star" ndi "Jazz" imakhala yolunjika ndikufika kutalika kwa masentimita 80. Mitundu iyi ndiyabwino kunja.

Chitsamba

Maluwa a shrub m'maiko osiyanasiyana amatha kutchedwa maluwa ndi inflorescences, polyanthus... Maluwa a maluwa amtunduwu amakhala pafupi wina ndi mnzake, ndikupanga mtundu wamaluwa.

Malinga ndi mtundu womwe World Federation ya Rose Lovers Societies idachita, gululi limatchedwa floribunda. Pakati pa gululi pali mitundu yotsika (pafupifupi 40 cm) ndi yokulirapo (pafupifupi 60-90 cm).

1. Maluwa a shrub adziwonetsera okha atakula kunyumba, chifukwa amatha kupanga korona yaying'ono yokhala ndi mizu yaying'ono. Mukasankha tchire lomwe limalima m'nyumba, mutha kuyima pamitundu yosadzichepetsa ya "Niccolo Paganini", yomwe ili ndi inflorescence yambiri.
2. Mitundu ya Floribunda "Mountbatten" - mitundu yowala yachikaso mpaka 170 cm kutalika ndi "Princess Alice" - mpaka 120 cm kutalika ndiyabwino kukulira mu mixborder.

Chingerezi

Dzina lonse la gululo, pakupanga komwe woweta Chingerezi David Austin adagwira ntchito kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri. Gululi limaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziweto yopangidwa kutengera mitundu yakale ya maluwa aku France, Damasiko ndi Bourbon, pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yatsopano yamaluwa a tiyi wosakanizidwa ndi floribunda.

Mosiyana ndi mitundu yakale, gulu ili la maluwa lidalengedwa mwanjira yoti maluwawo aziwonjezedwa kangapo, pomwe zabwino zonse zam'mbuyomu zimasungidwa: Chingerezi duwa limakhala ndi masamba ambiri, zonunkhira bwino, komanso mitundu yambiri yazithunzi.

1. Mitundu ya Molineux, yomwe imakula mpaka 60 cm, ndiyabwino kubereketsa m'nyumba.
2. Mitundu yokongola yamaluwa achikasu "Caramel Antike", "Beatrice", "Toulouse Lautrec", "Charlotte", "Graham Thomas" azikongoletsa mundawo, ndikupanga tchire lokongola ndi masamba ataliatali onunkhira,

Kakang'ono

Maluwa akumeta ndi zitsamba mpaka 35 cm kutalika... Chifukwa cha kukula kwake pang'ono, ili ndi gulu lodzichepetsa la maluwa, chifukwa silifuna michere yambiri kuti likhale chitsamba champhamvu.

1. Pakati pa gululi, pali maluwa amkati osiyanasiyana. Ambiri ndi Kordana, Patio ndi Colibri.
2. M'magulu amaluwa am'maluwa, duwa laling'ono limakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chopindika panjira. Maluwa ochuluka komanso okhalitsa kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala a Gold Symphony amachititsa kuti akhale odziwika bwino makamaka kwaopanga malo.

Mitundu yamitundu yachikaso imasiyanasiyana mumithunzi ndi machulukitsidwe amitundu:

• Maluwa achikasu achikasu Zimayimiriridwa ndi mitundu monga "Circus", "Colibri", komanso kutchuka kwa mthunzi wina kumadalira mchere womwe umakhalapo. Muthanso kuwona mitundu ya maluwa a lalanje.
• Yellow-pinki "Miss Piggy", "Gloria Dei" okondedwa ndi ojambula pophatikiza masamba awo ofunda ndi ozizira. Kukula kwa mthunzi kumadalira kukula kwa mphukira.
• Maluwa achikasu oyera "Chipata Chagolide" kuchokera pagulu la omwe akukwera patali amafanana ndi mtambo waukulu wowunikiridwa ndi dzuwa. Tikuuzani padera za maluwa oyera.
• Mitundu yobiriwira akuyimiridwa ndi maluwa a tiyi wosakanizidwa "Limbo", "Limonade". Ndipo apa muphunzira za zokongola ndi masamba obiriwira.

Pakapangidwe kazithunzi, maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mutha kubzala maluwa ofiira, akuda, ofiyira, kirimu, buluu ndi mitundu iwiri pafupi. Mupeza munda wamaluwa woyambirira komanso wokongola womwe ungakusangalatseni ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo ndipo sudzasiya alendo anu ali opanda chidwi.

Malamulo oyikirira m'munda

Roses ndizofunikira kwambiri pakapangidwe kazithunzi... Maluwa okwera amatha kukhala ngati maziko azigawo zamaluwa zamaluwa, komanso kupanga maheji. Maluwa apansi adzapatsa munda wanu wachingerezi chilengedwe "chosiyidwa".

Maluwa a sitampu m'munda wamba waku France azisewera okha. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tiyi wosakanizidwa ndi maluwa achingerezi ndiabwino m'minda imodzi komanso ngati gawo limodzi la zosakanikirana, akamadulidwa, amasungabe maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Maluwa achikasu amakonda kwambiri akatswiri odziwa zambiri zamaluwa.... Mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mitundu yamaluwa imabweretsa vuto kwa wamaluwa, wokongoletsa komanso pafupifupi - ndipotu, maluwa akumera mkati ndi njira yovuta kwambiri kuposa maluwa am'munda.

Komabe, simuyenera kuchita mantha: kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa, gawo lokhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso dongosolo loyenera la madzi likuthandizira kuyika mfumukazi yamaluwa, makamaka popeza mitundu yambiri yamaluwa idawonekera chifukwa chofuna kuyesa njira zatsopano zosamalira ndi kukonza.

Onerani kanemayo: Tundu Lissu apata mapokezi ya Kifalme Igunga, Wananchi wafagia na kudeki barabara, Shangwe lake noma (Mulole 2024).