Kukongola kokongola - duwa la Grandiflora. Zosiyanasiyana, zosiyana ndi mitundu ina, maupangiri akukula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito

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Ambiri omwe amalima maluwa okonda maluwa amalota zokhala ndi tchire la maluwa onunkhira m'munda wawo, koma sadziwa momwe angasankhire modzichepetsa komanso osagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi chisanu pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunika kusamala ndi gulu laling'ono la maluwa - grandiflora. Kuti tichite izi, tikupangira kuti mudzidziwe bwino chithunzi ndi kufotokozera zamitundu iyi. M'nkhaniyi tikufotokozerani momwe maluwa a Grandiflora amasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa, ndipo ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zikukula ndikusamalira mitundu iyi.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Grandiflora ndi gulu lamaluwa lokhalitsa, lomwe silikudziwika m'maiko ambiri aku Europe, koma limagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi oweta ku Russia ndi United States kuti apange mitundu yatsopano.

Mtundu uwu wa duwa unawonekera pakati pa zaka makumi awiri zapitazo ku USA podutsa maluwa a floribunda ndi tiyi wosakanizidwa. Zotsatira zake zidalandira zabwino kwambiri kuchokera kwa makolo ake:

maluwa akuluakulu awiri, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence a masamba 3-5, kapena osakwatiwa, ndi fungo losakhwima kapena opanda fungo;
chitsamba chachitali chokhala ndi zimayambira zazitali zamphamvu;
Amasiyana ndi maluwa osatha, kutentha kwa chisanu komanso kukana matenda a fungal.

Grandiflora imafalikira ndi kudula ndi kumtengowo.

Poyerekeza tebulo ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa

Gulu	Kutalika	Chitsamba	Masamba	Maluwa	Pachimake	Zima hardiness
Kakang'ono	15-30 masentimita	otsika pansi; wamfupi; yaying'ono; nthambi zambiri.	zazing'ono; chobiriwira chobiriwira.	zazing'ono; kawiri, mu inflorescence, nthawi zina kukhala kwayekha.	zambiri; pafupifupi mosalekeza.	mkulu
Khonde	45-55 masentimita	wolimba; zokwawa.	wobiriwira wobiriwira; chonyezimira kwambiri.	pafupifupi	zambiri; pafupifupi mosalekeza.	mkulu
Floribunda	40 masentimita 2 m	wolimba; ndi mphukira ngati mkwapulo.	mdima wobiriwira; zonyezimira.	chachikulu; mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, kuyambira theka-kawiri mpaka kawiri; ndi fungo lokoma.	zambiri; zokhalitsa.	mkulu
Tiyi wosakanizidwa	60 masentimita-1 m	owongoka; kufalikira.	wobiriwira wobiriwira; chonyezimira kwambiri.	sing'anga; terry ndi wandiweyani kawiri; mitundu yosiyanasiyana; onunkhira.	mosalekeza	otsika
Agogwe	1-2 mamita	Molunjika; pafupifupi satero.	chachikulu; mithunzi yosiyanasiyana.	chachikulu; mitundu yosiyanasiyana; terry; kumayambiriro kwa maluwa - chikho, kenako - chikho; fungo laling'ono kapena ayi.	Kutalika; zochuluka.	kwambiri
Zitsamba	mpaka 2 m	wamphamvu; wamphamvu.	chobiriwira chobiriwira	mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, kuyambira kosavuta mpaka theka-kawiri ndi terry; onunkhira.	zambiri; nthawi yayitali; obwerezabwereza.	mkulu
Kukwera	2-4 m kutalika	mipesa yamphamvu; mphukira zolimba zowonda ndi minga.	zazing'ono; mdima wobiriwira.	wapakatikati ndi wamkulu; amatengedwa mu inflorescence yaying'ono; terry komanso osachita terry.	zambiri; nthawi yayitali; obwerezabwereza.	pafupifupi

Makhalidwe olima ndi kusiyana kwa chisamaliro kuchokera ku mitundu ina

Grandiflora, monga duwa lililonse, amakonda kuwala ndipo sangathe kuyimilira. ndi chinyezi chambiri, chifukwa chake ndikwabwino kukula mfumukazi yamaluwa kumbali yowala ya tsambalo, yotetezedwa ku mphepo, m'nthaka yodzaza bwino. Zomera zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yotentha kumapeto kwa masika. Kwa maluwa obiriwira, duwa liyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi: mchaka, masamba akamapangidwa komanso nthawi yotentha nthawi yopuma.

Simuyenera kuvala pamwamba kugwa, kuti mphukira zatsopano zisapangidwe chisanu chisanachitike. Amafuna mlungu uliwonse m'mawa ndi madzulo kuthirira tchire. Madzi ayenera kutsanulidwa pamzu kuti asatenthe masamba. Ngati chilimwe chili chowuma, ndiye kuti tchire liyenera kuthiriridwa kawiri kawiri. Masana, kukongola kwakukulu sikungathiridwe, kuti usawotche mizu yapadziko lapansi lotentha. Kuti mizu ifike oxygen, ndikofunikira kumasula ndikuteteza nthaka.

Mutha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mphukira ndi masamba podula masamba oyamba. Kudulira nthawi ndikofunikanso kuti mupange tchire. Nthawi zambiri zimaphimba m'nyengo yozizira, koma pali mitundu yomwe sikutanthauza pogona.

Kusamalira Floribunda ndikofanana ndi grandiflora.
Chokwera (chopindika), mosiyana ndi grandiflora, chimafuna kuthandizira kukula. M'nyengo yozizira, mphukira ziyenera kuchotsedwa pothandizira.
Patio rose, mosiyana ndi grandiflora, imatha kulimidwa osati panja kokha, komanso ngati chokhalira m'nyumba, komanso panja pamiphika.
Kukula ndi kusamalira dothi losesa sikusiyana kwenikweni ndi kusamalira grandiflora, koma chitsamba chiyenera kudulidwa pang'ono. Grandiflora ikudulidwa kwambiri.
Tiyi wosakanizidwa adadzuka, mosiyana ndi grandiflora, amasintha mozama posamalira. Amawopa nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew, ndipo amatha kufa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Iyenera kudyetsedwa mosamala, mosamalitsa molingana ndi malangizo, nthawi zambiri kuposa grandiflora yothandizidwa ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda ndi fungicides; madzi pang'ono kuposa grandiflora.
Duwa laling'ono, mosiyana ndi grandiflora, nthawi zambiri limabzalidwa ngati chokhalamo, koma m'mundamo mumapezekanso m'mipangidwe yamalire. Mukamabzala pamalo otseguka, amaphimbidwa kuti ateteze zimayambira zochepa kuchokera ku dzuwa, ndipo grandiflora safuna pogona. Palinso kusiyanasiyana pakuthirira: amathiriridwa ndi kukonkha, kuyesa kuti asasefukire mizu. Mwanjira iyi, simungathe kuthirira Grandiflora - mawanga abulauni adzawonekera pamasamba, chifukwa chake kuthirira kumachitika pazu wokha.

Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi za mitundu

Komsomolsky kuwala

Maluwa awiri otsika, mpaka masamba 20, opangidwa ndi chikho, mpaka masentimita 13 m'mimba mwake, osakwatira kapena 3-4 pa inflorescence, onunkhira ofooka. Mtunduwo ndi ofiira owoneka bwino, wachikaso pakati, wokhala ndi pachimake cha velvet; mbali yakumunsi ndiyofiyira, yoterera. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 1-1.2 m.

Chikondi

Maluwawo ndi akulu, mpaka 13 cm m'mimba mwake, osakwatira kapena 5-7 pa inflorescence, yoboola pakati. Mtundu wosiyanitsa - pamwambapa - ofiira owala, pansipa - zoyera. Fungo labwino ndi lonunkhira pang'ono. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 80 cm.

Sonya

Maluwawo ndi akulu, 9-10 cm, awiri, osakwatiwa komanso inflorescence a masamba 3-5 pamphukira, onunkhira pang'ono. Mtundu wake ndi wofiira wamiyala, pinki ya salimoni. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 70 cm.

Stella

Maluwawo ndi akulu, onunkhira pang'ono. Mtunduwo ndi pinki wokhala ndi malire ofiira.

Irina

Maluwawo ndi akulu, masentimita 12-14 m'mimba mwake, otsekedwa, onunkhira kwambiri. Mtunduwo ndi woyera ndi kirimu. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi masentimita 80-120.

Akuluakulu Gagarin

Maluwawo ndi akulu, mpaka 11 cm, otsekedwa, ophatikizidwa kawiri, mpaka pamakhala 63, ndi fungo labwino. Mtundu wake ndi wotumbululuka pinki wokhala ndi pinki kwambiri. Masambawo ndi obiriwira mdima, owala, akulu. Chitsamba ndichophatikizika, champhamvu.

Gule wankhondo

Maluwawo ndi akulu, mpaka 26-40 pamakhala, opangidwa ndi chikho. Mtunduwo ndi wofiira lalanje wonyezimira.

Cherry Kuwala

Maluwawo ndi akulu, mpaka 9 cm, awiri, 25-27 pamakhala, chikho, onunkhira pang'ono. Mtundu wake ndi wofiira. Spines ndi yosowa, yayikulu, yofiira. Chitsamba ndichokwera.

Mfumukazi elizabeth

Maluwawo ndi akulu, mpaka masentimita 10, amakhala awiri, onunkhira pang'ono. Mtundu wake ndi pinki yoyera. M'nyengo yozizira imaphimbidwa ndi timadzi tofiira. Chitsamba ndichokwera 1-1.5 m.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pokongoletsa malo?

Grandiflora ili ndi mikhalidwe yokongoletsa kwambiri, motero ndiyabwino kubzala gulu. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kudula.

Maluwa a grandiflora amapangidwira nyimbo zokha. Zitha kupangidwa kukhala chinthu chachikulu mu mixborder, kuchepetsedwa ndi herbaceous perennials, kapena kumanzere kumunda wamaluwa. Amagwira ntchito ngati mpanda ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotchinga. Mutha kukongoletsa kumbuyo ndikubzala madera akuluakulu.

Ngakhale kuti "mfumukazi yokongola" ndiwopanda tanthauzo, ndikofunikira kukhala naye m'munda mwanu. Ndipo muyenera kuyamba ndi Grandiflora wodzichepetsa komanso wolimbikira. Idzakhala yokongola m'munda ndipo idzasangalala ndi maluwa obiriwira kwa zaka zambiri.

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