Kodi chinyanja ndi chiyani komanso chimasiyana bwanji ndi delta
Poganizira matupi akulu amadzi oyera, m'pofunika kudziwa chomwe chimapanga bwato. Mawuwa amatanthauza gawo lakumapeto kwa mtsinjewu, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi faneli. Pakamwa pa dziwe ngati ili ndi mkono umodzi ndikufutukuka kulowera kunyanja.
Momwe dokolo likuwonekera
Estuary yomasulira kuchokera ku Chilatini imatchedwa "Mtsinje wadzaza madzi"... Ili ndi mawonekedwe ofananira ndi nyani komanso mkono umodzi, ndipo imatha kukulira kunyanja. Mu geography, palinso lingaliro losiyana - ndi delta, yomwe ndi kamwa yamtsinje yogawidwa m'mayendedwe. Nyanjayi ili ndi Amazon ndi Nile. Koma m'kamwa mwa Volga angatchedwe onse m'mbali ndi chigwa.
Zodabwitsazi zimawonedwa pomwe nthaka ndi mchenga imatsukidwa chifukwa chamadzi am'nyanja kapena mafunde. Kukhumudwa kumapangidwa komwe kuli pafupi ndi nkhokwe yamchere. Amadziwika kuti kunyanja anapangidwa pafupi Yenisei ndi Don.
Gulu
Asayansi amasiyanitsa mapangidwe awa kutengera momwe madzi amayendera komanso kapangidwe ka nthaka. Amakhulupirira kuti mitsinje yakale kwambiri idapangidwa mwachilengedwe zaka zikwi zambiri zapitazo, pomwe nthawi yomaliza ya ayezi inali pafupi. Izi ndichifukwa chakumunsi kwa nyanja. Mitundu yotere imatchedwa zigwa za m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Ngati mbali zina za mitsinje yokhala ndi zokopa zimasiyanitsidwa kunyanja ndi magombe, amatchedwa malo otchingira. Awa ndi mapangidwe atali komanso opapatiza, ofanana ndi gombe, pafupifupi 5 mita zakuya.
Mitsinje ya Tectonic yachitika m'malo omwe miyala imatha kutsika chifukwa chaphalaphala kapena kugumuka kwa nthaka. Zodzikongoletsera mwachilengedwe zimasonkhanitsa madzi abwino ndi am'nyanja ngati nthaka ili pansi pamadzi.
Mitsinje yomwe imapangidwa ndi madzi oundana amatchedwa fjords. Madzi akuluakulu a ayezi ankasunthira kunyanja ndikulemba zakuya m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Madzi oundana aja atabwerera, zojambulazo zinadzazidwanso.
Mitsinje yopangidwa ndi mphanda ndi magawo amitsinje momwe madzi amazungulira kwambiri kuposa ena. Komanso, apa mafunde amaonedwa kuti ndi opanda pake. Malo osungira madzi abwino amachepa pang'onopang'ono m'malo omwe bwenzi limayandikira nyanja. Dera lopangidwa ndi mphanda m'derali limawoneka m'malo amadzi am'nyanja owopsa kwambiri. Mtundu uwu umagawidwa m'magulu angapo, kutengera momwe madzi amaphatikizidwira. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri azikhalidwe amasiyanitsa mtundu wosasiya, womwe umadziwika ndi kusintha kwathunthu.
Mitsinje ikuluikulu ya Russia ndi dziko lonse lapansi
Mtsinje waukulu kwambiri ndi gawo la mtsinje wotchedwa Gironde. Kutalika kwake ndi 72 km. Ku North Carolina (United States of America) kuli malo otchedwa Albemarl. Ili m'mbali mwa mitsinje ikuluikulu, yopatukana ndi Nyanja ya Atlantic ndi unyolo wa Outer Shoals.
Tikaganizira za gawo la Russia, tidzayitanitsa chombocho ngati mawonekedwe ake. Izi zikuphatikiza maphunziro a Yenisei ndi Ob. Gawo la Amur mumtsinje limatsitsimutsa bwato lanyumba. Volga ili ndi kamwa yofananira, ngakhale asayansi ena amakonda kukhulupirira kuti pakamwa pake padakali chithaphwi.
Video chiwembu
Pakamwa ndi pomwe mtsinje umakumana ndi madzi ena ambiri. Apa mutha kuwona kutsetsereka kapena chigwa. Gawo lina lamapangidwe amadzi litauma chifukwa cha kusanduka nthunzi kapena kulowererapo kwa anthu, amalankhula za pakamwa pakhungu. Komanso si mitsinje yonse yomwe imakhala ndi pakamwa nthawi zonse. Madamu ena amalingaliro omwe angaganizidwe amatha kusintha njira kutengera nyengo.
Mwambiri, muyenera kudziwa kuti delta ndi chigwa ndi malingaliro awiri osiyana.
Zambiri zosangalatsa
Mitsinje yayitali kwambiri padziko lapansi
Mtsinje wautali kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi Nile, kutalika kwake kumafika 6,653 km. Malo achiwiri ndi Amazon, yomwe imayenda ku Brazil.
Mitsinje ikuluikulu padziko lapansi
Mndandanda wa mitsinje yayikulu yapadziko lonse ikuphatikizapo Kama, yomwe imadutsa gawo la Russia, pokhala mtsinje waukulu kwambiri wa Volga. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti Amazon (delta ndi yopitilira 325 km) ndi Nile, omwe ndi otalikirapo poyerekeza ndi madzi ena amchere padziko lapansi.
Mtsinje wautali kwambiri ku Russia
Russia ili ndi mitsinje yambiri, mitsinje ndi mitsinje. Ambiri a iwo alibe ngakhale dzina. Koma palinso zimphona zenizeni. Mtsinje wautali kwambiri ku Russia ndi Lena, 4400 km kutalika. Kachiwiri pali Irtysh, womwe ndi kutalika kwa 4248 km.