Momwe mungasankhire zovekera mipando, maupangiri othandiza

Zokongoletsa m'nyumba zimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pamoyo wamunthu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kusankha mipando yanyumba yanu ndichinthu chovuta koma chofunikira. Nthawi yomweyo, mipando yazanyumba imagwira ntchito yofunikira, chifukwa ndi omwe amapereka chitonthozo ndi kukhazikika pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamkati.

Mitundu

Zachidziwikire, kuwonekera kwa mipando ndikofunikira kwambiri, koma tisaiwale za chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, mtundu, kukhazikika, kusavuta ndi magwiridwe antchito azinthu. Makhalidwewa amaperekedwa ndi zida zabwino zamipando ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza mkati mwa chipinda. Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kudziwa zomwe zovekera mipando ndi mitundu yanji ya mipando yomwe ilipo komanso malamulo posankha zovekera mipando. Kuti mumvetsetse bwino mapangidwe ake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pazithunzizo posankha.

Chogulitsa chilichonse chimakwaniritsa cholinga chake ndipo chimafanana ndi katundu amene amagwera. Zolemba zapamwamba za makabati zimatsimikizira kuti mipandoyo imakhalako kwanthawi yayitali. Kugula zovekera mipando kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange mipando nokha. Italy ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri chopanga. Ngati tilingalira mitundu yonse yazowonjezera, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha Chitaliyana. Amawerengedwa kuti ndiabwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake mukamagula, sankhani zinthu zomwe mayina awo amalembedwa kuti "Made in Italy".

Zovekera mipando ndi:

• zovekera kutsogolo;
• kulimbitsa.

Akukonzekera

Zolakwika

Mtundu woyamba umakhala ndi zinthu zomwe ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikukongoletsa, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda tanthauzo (mwachitsanzo, chitseko cha chitseko). Mwa mtundu uwu, zinthu zatsopano za mipando nthawi zambiri zimawoneka. Zovekera zakutsogolo ndi gawo lomwelo lamkati monga ziwiya zawo, chifukwa zimakhalabe zowoneka, mosiyana ndi zolumikizira zolimbitsira mipando.

Gulu lazogulitsazi liyenera kukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe osasintha pakatha zaka zingapo akugwira ntchito, komanso ergonomics. Amayang'anitsitsa kwambiri zokutira zotetezedwa zomwe sizigonjetsedwa ndi kupindika kwamankhwala komanso kumva kuwawa. Mu mipando yabwino kwambiri, zinthu zovekera ndi pulasitiki, chitsulo kapena matabwa, kutengera mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka mipando.

Zovekera zakutsogolo zidagawika:

• zolembera;
• maloko;
• mbedza;
• zipangizo zokongoletsa;
• zinthu zokongoletsera.

Zolembera

Zingwe

Zida zosintha

Maloko

Zinthu zokongoletsa

Mtundu wachiwiri umaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa gawo lofunikira. Amatsimikizira kulumikizana kotetezeka komanso mawonekedwe ake. Zida zolimbitsa ziyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, zolimba, zodalirika komanso zophatikizika.

Zimaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kumadalira mipando;
• zochotsa njira;
• mashelufu;
• screeds (bawuti);
• zovekera mipando msonkhano;
• zovekera mipando galasi;
• Chalk cha otungira (njira zokoka, mashelufu, ndi zina);
• bawuti (zomangira zomangira) ndi zomangira;
• zisindikizo.

Kumadalira

Zojambula zokweza

Zisindikizo

Zowonongeka

Zolembera

Pali mfundo zitatu za chitseko cha khomo:

• kuyima;
• ndi makina osunthira;
• makina.

Mtundu woyamba sugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pochita. Ilibe loko ndipo yapangidwa kuti ikankhire kapena kukoka chitseko. Koma chogwirira chotere chimasiyana mawonekedwe motero chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera. Kwa mtundu wachiwiri, chikwama chimafunikira, chomwe chimayatsidwa pomwe chogwirira chikukanikizidwa. Chifukwa cha izi, chitseko chimatsegulidwa kapena kutsekedwa. Kukhazikitsa loko mkati kumapangitsa kuti izitsekedwa mkati.

Ziphuphu zozungulira ndizozungulira ngati mpira. Latch imamasulidwa pamene chogwirira chimasinthidwa motsutsana ndi wotchi. Nthawi zambiri, wogwiritsa ntchito kuchokera mkati amatha kuletsa kuzungulira kwa chogwirira kumbuyo, kutsekereza kufikira kuchipinda. Izi zimagwira nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mchimbudzi.

Kapangidwe kazithunzithunzi kam'manja kamayenera kufananizidwa ndi kamene kadula pakhomo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chitseko chili ndi kachitidwe kotembenuzira matabwa, ndiye kuti zigwirizazo ziyenera kufanana nazo.

Porotnaya

Zosasintha

Ndi limagwirira Kankhani

Mawilo

Mawilo amipando ndiimodzi mwa mitundu yothandizira yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosuntha zinyumba popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri khama. Zitha kupangidwa ndi pulasitiki, monga mipando yambiri yamaofesi, ndi beech yokongoletsera - kukulitsa chidwi. Wodzigudubuza matayala ali okonzeka ndi khalidwe, khalidwe limene Mzimuyo moyo moyo wawo.

Miyendo

Mitundu yambiri yamipando imakhala ndi zida zomangira - zogwirizira mipando kapena miyendo. Ndizofunikira makamaka pamipando, matebulo (zopangira tebulo), mipando yamisasa. Amathandizira kulemera konse kwa kapangidwe kake, chifukwa chake ayenera kukhala odalirika. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chinthu monga chokongoletsera nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga mipando. Kusiyanitsa pakati pazosintha ndi zosasintha. Mtundu wosavuta wothandizirowu ndi wofunika kwambiri, womwe umateteza pansi pa mipando kuti isamenyedwe komanso kutenthetsa chinyezi.

Zinthu zolumikiza

Zinthu izi zimaphatikizapo zomangira zosiyanasiyana: maulumikizidwe, maulumikizidwe, zolumikizira, mashelufu, zomangira, bolt, zolumikizira, zokutira komanso pulagi yomwe imabisa izi.

Mapulagi

Zowonongeka

Alumali amathandiza

Zokometsera

Lumikiza

Kumadalira

Zipinikizo zamipando ndizolumikiza zovekera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsegula ndi kutseka masamba achitseko mwanjira yopatsidwa. Komanso zinthu izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando yamagetsi. Kapangidwe kake, ndizida zamagetsi. Ndi mahinji omwe amatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa mipando, chifukwa amapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndipo amakhala ndi mphamvu yayitali.

Mitundu yayikulu ya malupu:

• Chingwe chakumutu ndiye chisankho choyenera cham'mbali cham'mbali cham'mbali ndi m'mbali mwake. Khomo lokhala ndi zingwe zotere limatseguka (mpaka 110⁰);
• Hinge wokutira theka - amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makabati okhala ndi magawano pakati, m'mphepete mwake mumamangirira zitseko zonse ziwiri, ndikutseguka moyang'anizana. Kutsegula ngodya - 110⁰;
• kuzungulira mkati;
• zovekera - zovekera thiransifoma;
• Chitsulo chosapanga bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pazinthu zazikulu zachitseko, mwachitsanzo, kuyika pakhomo;
• alumali amathandiza;
• zovekera mipando thiransifoma ngati chovala cha hinge chomwe chimanyamula kulemera kwake. Oyenera makabati apakona kapena ngati pali ma drawers. Nthawi yomweyo, kutsetsereka ndikukweza njira, zogwirizira mashelufu ndi ena zimawerengedwa.

Mitundu yazipangizo zamipando

Mipando yosinthira imabweranso ngati matebulo. Zolemba patebulo zimapereka kuthekera kopanga ma tebulo otsetsereka.

Ganizirani za mipando yazovala m'madalasi:

• mpira - pali mipira yaying'ono mkati mwathupi, momwe tebulo limayendera limodzi ndi kalozera. Zojambula zimatha kutambasulidwa kwathunthu, mutha kuyandikira, chifukwa chake m'mphepete mwake mumakhala nthawi yayitali;
• wodzigudubuza - mosiyana ndi mpira, ma roller oyendetsa amalola kuti ma drawer azikulitsa pang'ono.

Wodzigudubuza

Mpira

Njira zokwezera motere ndi izi:

• mpweya absorber mantha;
• makina okweza (kukweza) omwe ali pafupi kwambiri kuti atsegule cholingacho, chifukwa chakumangirira uku, m'mphepete mwake mumakhala nthawi yayitali;
• Makina opinda ndi chitseko choyandikira kutsegulira munthawi yomweyo magawo awiri opingasa nthawi imodzi.

Nthawi zonse, njira zoterezi zimathandizira kuti m'mphepete muzisungabe mawonekedwe ake ndikuwoneka kwakanthawi.

Zingwe

Kusamala mwatsatanetsatane ndikofunikira pakupanga. Chifukwa chake, posankha zikopa za zovala, muyenera kuganizira mosamala zonse zomwe mungachite. Maoko ayenera kukhala osapirira katundu wokwanira, chifukwa chake amapangidwa ndi zida zachitsulo zolimba. Kuphatikiza pa magwiridwe antchito, zokopa zimasiyana kukula, kalembedwe, mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake.

Crossbeam, chitoliro ndi ndodo

Chitoliro cha mipando nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa mu makabati, mashelufu ngati othandizira zowonetsera, matebulo. Chitoliro chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati bala yazovala.

Mitundu yazinthu zofananira:

• chitoliro chokhala ndi mtanda wozungulira;
• chitoliro chokhala ndi gawo lowoloka;
• mapaipi opindika pamakona osiyanasiyana.

Mitundu yazitsulo zopingasa

Maloko

Imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri pakhomo ndikutseka kwa ena. Pali mitundu itatu ya maloko a ntchitoyi:

• latch;
• loko kiyi;
• maloko a bafa.

Chipindacho sichimatseka chitseko ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zipinda momwe mungafune kutulutsa phokoso lakunja kuchokera kuzipinda zoyandikana, koma palibe chifukwa chotseka. Mwachitsanzo, kukhitchini, pabalaza. Nthawi zambiri, latch imayikidwa pamakomo okhala ndi chogwirizira cha lever.Makiyi a makiyi amalola kuti chitseko chikhale chokhoma, kusiya yekhayo amene ali ndi mwayi wolowera kuchipinda. Komanso zimachitika kuti pali spinner mbali imodzi ya chitseko.

M'zipinda zosambiramo amaika maloko ndi turntable, yomwe ndi yosavuta kutseka mkati. Sankhani loko yomwe ili ndi poyambira chapadera kumbuyo, kuti ngati chinachake chichitike, mutha kumasula munthuyo potsegula chitseko.

Ndi kiyi

Latch

Zokongoletsa

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yomwe tafotokozayi, zokongoletsera zakutsogolo nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito galasi. Zovekera zamagalasi ndizofala pazanyumba zama kabati (zovekera patebulo). Zinthuzo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachitsulo kapena pulasitiki, momwe mashelufu amathandizira, mahinji, miyendo, zingwe, ma tayi, ma bolts amapangidwa. Pofuna kukonza zovekera mipando yamagalasi, guluu imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imawumitsa chifukwa champhamvu ya radiation. Mapangidwe okongoletsera oterewa ndi okongoletsa kwambiri, ndipo kulumikizana nthawi zina kumakhala kwamphamvu kuposa kulumikizana kofananira pakati pa matabwa ndi zitsulo, zolumikizidwa ndi tayi, zomangira.

Zovekera zakutsogolo zidzakuthandizani kuti mupange chinthu chaulimi ndi mipando yakale, zinthu zakale. Mitundu yamipando yamtunduwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mayankho apadera. Pali chitsiriziro ngati njira yokongoletsera kuyika matabwa mwanjira yazithunzi.

Malangizo pakusankha

Musaiwale kuti moyo wautumiki wa mipando yatsopano umadalira mtundu wa zovekera. Tikukulangizani kuti mutenge chithunzi cha nyumba yanu nanu kuti mukhale ndi china choti muziganizira mukamagula. Onetsetsani kuti chidacho chili ndi zidziwitso zamomwe mungasonkhanitsire ndikuyika zovekera mipando. Pogulitsa zinthu zabwino kwambiri, mutha kupeza chitonthozo chapamwamba. Ndipo zachidziwikire, musaiwale za kapangidwe kake - mikono kapena miyendo siziyenera kusiyanitsa ndi zamkati zazikulu. Ayenera kungogwirizira chithunzithunzi chonse, pokhala chowonekera mchipinda. Ngati titenga magawo opanga mipando iliyonse, ndiye kuti zovekera zimakhala kutali ndi malo omaliza, ndipo nthawi zina bolt imodzi yosankhidwa molakwika imatha kuwononga chithunzi chonse. Zithunzi zosankhidwa zingakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa momwe zinthu zina zimawonekera, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusankha mwanzeru.