Ndi mphika uti wofunikira pakukula kwa gloxinia?
Zenera lanu limakongoletsedwa ndi mlendo wakunja - gloxinia. Komabe, posakhalitsa mlimi aliyense amafunsa za kubzala mbewu kapena kusintha mphika.
Lero tilingalira mwatsatanetsatane: m'mimba mwake, m'mimba mwake, kutalika ndi mphikawo. Tiyeni tiwone ngati zakuthupi ndi mtundu wa mphikawo zimakhudza thanzi la mbewuyo komanso kuchuluka kwa maluwa.
Tikuwonetsani mtundu wanji wa nthaka yomwe ikufunika komanso momwe mungasamalire tuber mukamabzala mbewu.
Kudziwa chomera
Gloxinia (Latin Gloxinia) ndi tuberous osatha, yomwe imalimidwa makamaka mumiphika. Komabe, palinso mitundu yomwe ili yoyenera kubzala panja. Gloxinia imapezeka kumadera otentha ndi madera otentha a Asia ndi America. Komabe, zomera zobiriwira bwinozi zimakula bwino pamawindo apanyumba yamzindawu.
Makhalidwe a mizu
Monga tanena kale, gloxinia ndi chomera chomwe mizu yake imayimiriridwa ndi tuber.
Kusankhidwa kwa mitundu ndi yayikulu, imaperekedwa m'masitolo apadera komanso m'masitolo apa intaneti.
Gulxinia tuber imagawidwa mwanjira zonse ndi wamaluwa m'magawo awiri: kumtunda ndi kutsika. Pamwamba pamtunda wokhotakhota, pali impso ngati ma tubercles ang'onoang'ono. Gawo lakumunsi ndilosalala, locheperako. Mizu yaying'ono ya filament imakula padziko lonse lapansi la gloxinia tuber, kuphatikiza pafupi ndi masamba.
Ndi nthaka iti yoti mubzale?
Chikhalidwe chachikulu apa: kumasuka komanso kutuluka kwamadzimadzi. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo pomwe gawo limodzi la nthaka yamasamba, gawo limodzi la peat deoxidized peat ndi 0,5 gawo la mchenga wamtsinje.
Zofunika! Peat wokhazikika wokhala ndi acidity yambiri safunikira kugwiritsidwa ntchito, apo ayi gloxinia imakula bwino ndipo siyingasangalatse maluwa.
Musanabzala, nthaka iyenera kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi potaziyamu permanganate kapena mutha kuyatsa mu uvuni, kapena kuwathira madzi otentha.
Zambiri pazomwe mungasankhe dothi labwino kwambiri la gloxinia zitha kupezeka pankhaniyi, ndipo mutha kuphunzira zambiri za kubzala ndi chisamaliro choyenera pano.
Njira yothirira kunyumba
Gloxinia amadziwika kuti "wamadzi". M'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wouma, masamba amayamba kuuma, ndipo masamba omwe asonkhanitsidwawo samasamba.
Osapopera masamba a gloxinia! Pofuna kuthana ndi mipata, mutha kuyika zidebe ndi madzi pafupi nawo kuti ziwonjezere kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha mpweya. Pakati pa nyengo yokula, kuthirira kowolowa manja kumafunika.
Pewani kutunga madzi pamasamba ndikubwera. Kutsanulira duwa sikunalimbikitsidwenso, kuthirira kwina kumachitika pambuyo poti dziko lapansi lauma.
Mu Ogasiti, maluwa atatha, amatsatira boma locheperako. Pofika nthawi yoti mbewuyo izilima isanafike nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumatha pang'onopang'ono.
Kuthirira Gloxinia:
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamomwe mungathirire ndi kudyetsa gloxinia kunyumba kuno.
Kodi ndi mphika wamtundu wanji womwe ukufunika kuti mbewuyo ikhale yabwino?
Awiri kapena m'lifupi
Mphika wodzala gloxinia tuber umadalira tuber. Mphika uyenera kukhala waukulu masentimita 4-5.
Kutalika
Kutalika kwa makoma a mphika pakukula kwa gloxinia kuyenera kukhala kotheka kuti nkutheka kuyika masentimita 3-4 a ngalande, nthaka yokhala ndi tuber, kuti iziphimbidwa.
Zindikirani! Tawonani mabowo okwanira. Madzi osasunthika ndi osavomerezeka.
Chidebe mawonekedwe
Gloxinia imatha kulimidwa bwino mumphika wamtundu uliwonse; simuyenera kuzindikiritsa izi.
Pofuna kuteteza masamba apansi kuti asakhudze pawindo, gloxinia imakula bwino mumiphika yayitali kwambiri.
Kusankha zakuthupi: dongo kapena pulasitiki
Miphika ya pulasitiki ndi dongo ndiyabwino pakukula kwa gloxinia. Iliyonse ili ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zake, zimatengera zomwe mumakonda.
Mtundu
Mtundu wa miphika ulibe kanthu. Kusankha apa kumadalira kokha pa chikhumbo chanu ndipo, mwina, mkati mwa chipinda. Kuchokera pakuwona zamaluwa, pali lingaliro limodzi laling'ono: ngati mphika wa gloxinia uli pazenera lodzaza ndi dzuwa, ndiye kuti musankhe mitundu yowala kuti musatenthe dziko lapansi ndi kutentha pamasamba.
Kufunika kwa kukula bwino
Ndibwino kuti musabzale tubers ting'onoting'ono m'mitsuko yayikulu kwambiri. Izi zithandizira kuti gloxinia iwonjezere mizu ndi masamba, kuimitsa maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali (kuti mumve zambiri za chifukwa chomwe gloxinia sichitha ndi choti muchite, onani apa).
Gloxinia imadzimva yothinana mumphika wochepera masentimita 9 m'mimba mwake., padzakhala dothi laling'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri limauma.
Chifukwa chosowa malo okwanira, chomeracho chimatha kuyamba kufota ndikuthira masamba ake.
Momwe mungayikitsire tuber?
Pambuyo pa kubisala mu February-Marichi, masamba omwe ali pa tuber amayamba kudzuka, mphukira zoyamba zimawoneka. Ngati idasungidwa mumphika wanu m'nthaka, muyenera kutulutsa ndikuchotsa dothi lakale, sansani mosamala tuber.
Zofunika! Ndikofunika kuwononga tizirombo ndi matenda onse omwe amatha kupanga m'nyengo yozizira mumphika. Kuti muchite izi, sungani tuber mu yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kapena fungicide ina iliyonse kwa theka la ora.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamatenda a gloxinia ndi momwe mungawathandizire pano, ndipo zambiri pazambiri zamatenda am'munda zimapezeka munkhaniyi.
Komanso, kuti mupititse patsogolo mapangidwe a mizu yaying'ono pamtunda, mutha kuchiza tuber ndi yankho la muzu wokulitsa wowonjezera. Yankho lakonzedwa molingana ndi malangizo a wopanga. Tuber imayikidwa m'gawo la dothi lokhala ndi vuto lakumtunda ndikuthiridwa ndi dothi losapitilira 1 sentimita. Kusanjikiza kwa ngalande ndikofunikira pansi: tchipisi ta njerwa, polystyrene kapena dongo lokulitsa.
Mapeto
Chifukwa chake, tidazindikira momwe tingasankhire "nyumba" ya alendo ochokera kumadera otentha - gloxinia. Chikhalidwe chachikulu apa ndi m'mimba mwake. Sankhani mphika womwe uli wosachepera 9 masentimita mwake, ngakhale thumba laling'ono kwambiri. Mwambiri, mutha kutsogozedwa ndi lamuloli ndikusankha chidebe chokulirapo 4-5 masentimita kuposa kukula kwa tuber. Kenako gloxinia idzakhala yabwino, ndipo nthawi zina imakhala youma ndikuthira masamba.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuyiyika pafupipafupi kuchokera pachidebe chaching'ono (mutha kuphunzira zambiri za kuyika kolondola kwa gloxinia pano). Komabe, munthu sayenera kuchita chidwi ndikusankha mphika wokhala ndi "stock". Ngati pali malo aulere, gloxinia idzakulitsa mizu ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Chokhumudwitsa apa ndikuti kwa nthawi yayitali sichimatulutsa mapesi a maluwa ndikusangalatsani ndi maluwa ambiri.
Zomwe zili mumphika zilibe kanthu. Malangizo okha: perekani zokongoletsa kuti mupewe kutentha kwa chomeracho ngati chayima pazenera.
Ngati mwasankha dothi ndi mphika mwanzeru, ndikuwonanso zovuta zonse za njirayi, posachedwa gloxinia idzakusangalatsani ndi mphukira zoyamba, ndipo patapita kanthawi ndi maluwa ochuluka kwambiri.