Makhalidwe a chisamaliro choyenera cha zomera zamkati: momwe mungapulumutsire cyclamen yodzaza madzi ndikudetsa madzi?

Kuthirira ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakusamalira cyclamen. Duwa limakonda madzi, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kuzindikira madzi.

Kuthirira mopitirira muyeso nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zovuta zomwe chomeracho chimakhala chovuta kupulumutsa. Poterepa, akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti abwezeretse cyclamen.

Chotsatira, ganizirani: zomwe zimachitika ndikuthirira pafupipafupi; momwe mungasungire duwa. Komanso momwe mungasamalire bwino chomera chobwezeretsanso.

Kodi chomera ichi ndi chiyani?

Cyclamen ndi therere losatha la banja la Mirsinovy ​​kapena Primrose. Dziko lakwawo ndi Mediterranean ndi Asia Minor.

Kutalika kwa mbeuyo ndi masentimita makumi atatu. Tubers ndiwopanda mawonekedwe, amakhala ndi lingaliro limodzi lokula. Kukula kwa tuber ndi masentimita khumi ndi asanu. Masamba ndi ofanana ndi mtima. Amakula pamizu pama petioles aatali a bulauni. Mtundu wa masambawo umasiyana wobiriwira wobiriwira mpaka wobiriwira wakuda ndi zokongoletsa za silvery.

Maluwawo ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, otchulidwa. Ali ndi mtundu kuchokera kupinki wonyezimira mpaka wofiirira. Kuphatikizapo pamakhala asanu. Tsamba lakumunsi limapindika pang'ono. Chipatso cha cyclamen ndi bokosi lokhala ndi nthanga zazing'ono.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji moyenera?

Ndi madzi amtundu wanji omwe amafunikira?

Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kufanana ndi kutentha kozungulira. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepetsedwa - okhazikika, mvula kapena madzi osungunuka.

Kuti madzi akhazikike:

1. Amafunika kuyika madzi mchombo ndi khosi lonse ndikuyimirira kwa maola 6. Osatseka chidebecho ndi chivindikiro.
2. Pakapita nthawi, tsambulani mosamala zigawo zapamwamba ndikugwiritsira ntchito kuthirira. Yesetsani kuti musakhudze wosanjikiza pansi ndi matope.

Mutha kutenga chipale chofewa kapena ayezi kunja kwa mzindawu, kutali ndi misewu, ndikuisungunula. Kapena konzani madzi osungunuka. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuthira madzi mumtsuko ndikuyiyika mufiriji. Madzi amayenera kukhala ayezi ndi magawo awiri mwa atatu. Pakatikati, iyenera kukhala yamadzi. Zinthu zowopsa zimatsalira pamenepo, gawo ili silingatengedwe kuthirira.

Kodi muyenera kuthirira kangati?

Nthawi zingati mumathirira mbeu yanu kumatengera izi:

• zaka za cyclamen;
• nyengo ya chitukuko;
• kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi;
• kuyatsa;
• kukula kwa mphika.

Malangizo! Kufunika kothirira kumawonetsedwa ndi kuuma kwa dothi lapamwamba pakuya kwa chala phalanx. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziyenda ndi kuwuma kwa nthaka pamtunda - kuti mudzaze cyclamen. Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiritso za chinyezi.

Cyclamen imakonda kusungunuka pafupipafupi ndimadzi ochepa. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera madontho awiri a Fitosporin m'madzi kuti azithirira kuti zisawonongeke.

Nthawi yakumapeto, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Kuyanika kwathunthu kwa nthaka sikuyenera kuloledwa, izi zitha kubweretsa kufa kwa cyclamen.

Kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kochulukirapo nthawi yamaluwa kuposa nthawi yogona. Madzi ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala, kuyesera kuti asafike pamasamba ndi pamakhala. Ndizosatheka kukulitsa kuthirira kwakanthawi pambuyo poti masamba ayamba, izi zingayambitse mizu yovunda. Maluwa akamapitirira chaka chonse, cyclamen iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi omwewo nthawi zonse.

Chomeracho ndi chovuta kwambiri kulekerera chinyezi chochuluka kuposa kusowa kwa chinyezi. Kumanganso tuber youma ndikosavuta kuposa kulimbana ndi zowola.

Njira

Kuthirira kuchokera pamwamba:

1. Tengani chitini chothirira ndi khushoni yayitali kapena sirinji yokhala ndi nsonga yochotseka.
2. Thirani madzi m'mphepete mwa mphika kuti madzi asafike pa tuber.
3. Pakatha ola limodzi, tsitsani madzi omwe atuluka kudzera mu dzenje lomwe lili pansi pamphikawo.

Kudzera mphasa:

1. Thirani madzi kutentha.
2. Kukhetsa madzi pambuyo pa ola limodzi.

Zofunika! Sikulimbikitsidwa kwa alimi osadziwa zambiri kuthirira cyclamen kupyola mphasa. Ndi njirayi, ndizovuta kudziwa nthawi kuthirira kumafunikira. Pali chiopsezo chodetsa madzi mbewuyo.

Mwa kumiza mu chidebe:

1. Dzazani chidebecho ndi madzi.
2. Lolani madzi aime mu beseni kwa maola osachepera khumi ndi awiri.
3. Kumiza mphika wa cyclamen pafupifupi kwathunthu mumtsuko wamadzi.
4. Siyani kwa mphindi 30-40.
5. Nthaka ikayamba kuwala ndi chinyezi, tulutsani mphika wamaluwa.
6. Yembekezani madzi ochulukirapo kuti adutse mumabowo okhetsa.

Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, mphika ungathe kuikidwa pateyala wokhala ndi peat yonyowa kapena miyala yonyowa. Muyenera kutambasula chingwe chochepa kuchokera pansi pa mbale ya cyclamen mpaka pamwamba. Nthawi ndi nthawi mutsanulira madzi poto, ndipo chomeracho chiziwongolera pawokha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.

Zizindikiro zakuthira madzi

Zizindikiro zakusefukira ndi chinyezi chosakwanira ndizofanana kwambiri: masamba ndi maluwa zimayamba kufota (mutha kudziwa momwe mungabwezeretsere chomeracho pamoyo ndi choti muchite ngati chafota, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira chifukwa chomwe cyclamen imasiya kupiringa ndi choti muchite). Olima osadziŵa zambiri nthawi zambiri amayesa kuthirira chomeracho, kukulitsa izi. Ngati chomeracho sichinayambe kusanduka chikasu chifukwa chodutsa madzi, chimatha kupulumutsidwa. Ngati cyclamen yayamba kale kukhala yachikaso ndipo thunthu lakhala lofewa, ndiye kuti njira yowola mizu yayamba.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani?

Ndikuthirira kambiri komanso pafupipafupi, mizu, ma peduncles ndi masamba a cyclamen amayamba kuvunda chifukwa cha nthaka yodzaza madzi.

Momwe mungachitire?

Chifukwa chake, mumatani kuti mupulumutse cyclamen yodzaza ndi madzi komanso zomwe mungachite ngati mwawonjezera chomeracho? Kupambana kwa njira zopulumutsira cyclamen kumatsimikizika ndi kuchuluka kwa kuvunda kwa tuber.

• Ngati pali gawo lowola pang'ono, pali mwayi wochira. Kuika mwachangu kumafunika:
  1. Konzani mphika wokhala ndi bowo pansi, komanso ngalande ndi nthaka. Nthaka itha kugulidwa pasitolo yapadera kapena kukonzekera nokha. Gawo lofunika kupumira lofunika kwambiri. Kuti nthaka isakanike, nthaka ya masamba, humus, peat ndi mchenga ziyenera kuphatikizidwa mofanana.

     Pamakalata. Ngati mulibe nthaka yatsopano, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yakale. Onetsetsani kuti sikununkhiza ngati zowola kapena nkhungu musanayimitse.

  2. Thirani dothi ndi mphika ngati sizatsopano. Calcine gawo lapansi mu uvuni wokonzedweratu mpaka madigiri 80 kwa mphindi 30.
  3. Chotsani chomera chodzaza mumphika.
  4. Samulani mosamala zotsalira za nthaka kuchokera kumizu.
  5. Awoneni.
  6. Ngati mizu ndi yolimba komanso yolimba, kusefukira kwa mbewuyo sikunabweretse zotsatira zosasinthika.
  7. Ikani chomeracho m'manyuzipepala omwe sanafalikire.
  8. Dulani mizu, iume.
  9. Thirani ngalande pansi pa mphika. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lokulitsa, zidutswa zadongo, thovu laling'ono, malasha, vermiculite.
  10. Ikani nthaka yatsopano, yothira pang'ono pothira kuti mukamubzala gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a tuber likhale pamwamba.
  11. Kuti musangalatse, phulitsani pang'ono mizu ndi mizu.
  12. Bzalani chomeracho pakati pa mphika ndikuwonjezera gawo lina. Nthawi yotentha, ikani dothi pamwamba pa nthaka kuti mupewe kutenthedwa.
• Ngati mizu ina yasanduka yofewa, yofiirira, njira yowola mizu yayamba kale. Kuti musunge cyclamen muyenera:
  1. Sambani mizu.
  2. Chepetsani mizu yovunda ndi lumo kapena mpeni kuti mukhale wathanzi, wandiweyani.
  3. Youma mizu.
  4. Fukani mdulidwe ndi mpweya wosweka.
  5. Bzalani mbewu mu nthaka yatsopano kapena youma.
  6. Kenako pitilizani monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.
• Ngati mizu yonse ndi yofewa, yofiirira, sizingatheke kupulumutsa chomeracho. Mukhoza kudula cuttings, azisinthe ndi mizu ndikuyesera kuzizika mu wowonjezera kutentha, mwachitsanzo, pansi pa botolo la pulasitiki.
• Ngati tuber yavunda:
  1. Gawo lowola liyenera kudulidwa pamalo athanzi.
  2. Youma pang'ono, mankhwala ndi adamulowetsa mpweya ufa.
  3. Bzalani m'nthaka yatsopano ya cyclamen. Tuber iyenera kukhala theka pamwamba pa nthaka ndipo mizu siyiyenera kupindika m'mwamba.

Zindikirani! Osayika chomera chodzaza dzuwa - mizu yake imakwerana.

Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamomwe mungabwezeretsere cyclamen kunyumba pano.

Kusamalira pambuyo

1. Ndikofunika kuyika mphika wa cyclamen pamalo amithunzi pang'ono popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kutentha kwa chipinda sikuyenera kupitirira + 20 madigiri ndipo sikuyenera kugwera pansi pa +10.
2. Patatha masiku awiri ndondomekoyi, pamene dothi lapamwamba limauma masentimita angapo mozama, madzi pang'ono.
3. Utsi ndi Epin-extra kamodzi pa sabata mpaka mutachira.
4. Manyowa masiku aliwonse 14 ndi phosphorous-potaziyamu feteleza. Kuchuluka kwa fetereza wogwiritsidwa ntchito kuyenera kukhala theka lomwe likuwonetsedwa pamalangizo ogwiritsira ntchito. Ndi bwino kuimitsa chakudya chotsatira cha cyclamen ngati chidzagwa tsiku lomwe kuli mitambo.
5. Osamwaza mbewu pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero.

Akatswiri athu adakonzerani nkhani zina zamitundu yayikulu yamatenda a cyclamen, zizindikiritso ndi njira zamankhwala, komanso kuti mudziwe tizirombo titi toopsa ku chomeracho ndi momwe tingachitire nacho.

Cyclamen salola chinyezi chochuluka. Kuthirira mopitirira muyeso kumayambitsa kuvunda kwa tuber ndipo kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zosasinthika. Duwa likasefukira, pamafunika kumuika mwadzidzidzi kuti mbewuyo isafe. Maluwa amatha kuwonongeka, duwa silingathe kupulumutsidwa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungathirire cyclamen moyenera kuti chomeracho chikhale chathanzi ndikukula.

Onerani kanemayo: Cyclamen hill - גבעת הרקפות (July 2024).