Zokongoletsa zokongola m'munda - Oriental Express idadzuka: chithunzi, kufotokoza ndi zinsinsi zakukula

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Rose - wotchuka m'mabwalo okongoletsera, m'mapaki ndi minda yamaluwa. Orient Express idawoneka ngati yokongola komanso yotsogola.

M'nkhani yathu, tiwunika mosiyanasiyana mitundu ya Oriental Express rose, muwona momwe maluwa otere amawonekera, momwe amasiyanirana ndi mitundu ina, momwe mungasamalire moyenera.

Muphunzilanso njira zomwe zingafalitsire duwa lotereli, momwe mungachitire moyenera.

Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Rose Orient Express ndi mtundu wa tiyi wosakanizidwa. Maluwawo ndi achikasu otsekemera, ndi malire a rasipiberi, ndi fungo lowala kwambiri la zipatso. Masambawo ndi amdima komanso owala. Chitsambacho chimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 120 - 150 ndi mulifupi mamita 2. Amamasula kwambiri kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembara.

Ubwino wa zosiyanasiyana:

Chitsamba chimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, chisanu ndi kutentha.
Kutalika, kutulutsa maluwa.

Kuipa kwa zosiyanasiyana:

Maluwa amathothoka msanga, chifukwa cha izi, muyenera kudula masamba ofota kuti asawononge mawonekedwe onse.
Maluwa oterewa sangazike mizu m'nyumba mwanu. Kukula ndi kuphukira, amafunika malo omasuka.

Chithunzi

Kuphatikiza apo pachithunzichi mutha kuwona momwe Orient Express idakhalira mosiyanasiyana.

Mbiri yoyambira

Mitunduyi idapangidwa mu 2001 ndi oweta aku America a Jerry Twomey ndi Ping Lim. Zinakhazikitsidwa ndi maluwa achikasu achikasu a Gloria Day. Rose wapambana mphotho zapamwamba pamipikisano yotchuka, mwa iwo - mutu "Golden Rose" wa Mpikisano wa Rose ku Baden-Baden mu 2003.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Maluwa osiyanasiyana a Orient Express amasiyana ndi mitundu ya maluwawa chifukwa amaphatikiza mitundu yowala, yosangalatsa mumaluwa amodzi. Ili ndi fungo lowala, losasokoneza, lomwe ndilofunika kuphatikiza. Mutabzala mitundu yokhayi patsamba lanu, simungaganizenso zogula maluwa amtundu wina.

Pachimake

Kodi imasungunuka liti ndipo zimachitika bwanji?

Amamasula kwambiri, osasokonezedwa, kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembara. Maluwa owirira awiri owala. Kukula kwake, ikamasula, kumafikira masentimita 14.

Makhalidwe a chisamaliro isanachitike komanso itatha maluwa

Muyenera kusamalira Asia Express yomwe idayamba kale komanso pambuyo maluwa.... Amafunikira kumasula pafupipafupi, posazama, kuvala pamwamba, kumata, osati pafupipafupi, koma kuthirira kambiri. Kuthirira: 2 pa sabata, makamaka nyengo youma - katatu. Mukamwetsa, madzi ayenera kufika pansi pa mizu.

Amadyetsa manyowa kapena feteleza wapadera ovuta. Pakati pa maluwa, muyenera kudula masamba omwe atha kapena angoyamba kufota.

Bwanji ngati sichisungunuka?

Zifukwa zomwe duwa silimaphuka ndi kuwonongedwa kwawo:

Malo olakwika olakwika... Roses sakonda kusowa kwa dzuwa. Kukula kwathunthu, amafunikira kuyatsa kwa maola 8 patsiku.
Kudula kolakwika... M'chaka, maluwa amtundu wa Orient Express sangathe kudulidwa kwambiri. Mutha kumeta tsitsi mwaukhondo komanso mopepuka.
Chisamaliro chosayenera... Ngati duwa lanu lili ndi chitsamba chofooka, chodandaula ndi masamba omwe agwa, muyenera kuchidyetsa.
Kutentha kwa bakiteriya... Duwa lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi vuto lamoto silidzaphulika. Amawonekera atabisala nthawi yachisanu. M'chaka, tchire limayesedwa, ndipo ngati pangakhale kuwonongeka, amadulidwa. Apo ayi, imatha kupatsira chitsamba chonse.
Kukalamba... Maluwa akale amasiya kufalikira. Oposa zaka 3 - yakwana nthawi yowatsitsimutsa. Chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa nyengo, mphukira zomwe zatha ntchito zimadulidwa, zomwe zimakhala zaka zitatu.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Rose Orient Express iphatikizana bwino ndi maluwa opanda mithunzi yokwanira. Ziwoneka bwino pakati pazomera zosatha, zopanda maluwa (mwachitsanzo, hosta).

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira

Kusankha mpando

Dzuwa liyenera kugwa padzuwa tsiku lonse. Mpweya uyenera kuyenda momasuka kupita kutchire, koma ma drafts ndi osafunika.

Kusunga nthawi

Maluwawo amatha kubzalidwa mchaka ndi nthawi yophukira.... Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani. Dothi labwino lomwe limapangidwira maluwa ndi dothi lakuda komanso loam, lolimbikitsidwa ndi michere. Madzi apansi panthaka sayenera kupitirira mita imodzi. Acidity dothi ndi otsika.

Kufika

Mbewu

Momwe mungasankhire mbewu zoyenera... Ndi bwino kugula mbewu m'masitolo apadera. Onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga zomwe zili m'thumba la mbewu. Onani tsiku lothera ntchito.
Kukonzekera mbewu... Gawo loyamba ndikukhazikitsa mbewu. Pambuyo pakupanikizika, nyembazo zimaswa msanga zikafika m'nthaka ya michere. Njirayi imatenga masiku 20. Pambuyo pake, nyembazo zimanyowa kwa maola 6 mu 3% ya hydrogen peroxide kapena ku Epin.
Kukonzekera nthaka ndi zotengera zobzala... Kukonzekera kwa zotengera kumakhala ndi kutsuka ndi madzi otentha ndikuwonjezera koloko. Yanikani zidebezo musanagwiritse ntchito. Ayenera kukhala ndi mabowo. Nthaka, sakanizani gawo limodzi la sod land, humus ndi mchenga wusefa mchenga. Pofuna kuthira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kuphika mu uvuni kwa maola 3 - 4 kapena kuwathira ndi yankho la potaziyamu yamdima wa potaziyamu. Kapena mugule choyambira chapadera m'sitolo chomwe sichiyenera kukonzedwa.
Kufesa duwa ndi mbewu... Njira yosavuta ndikufesa mbewu za duwa m'chipale chofewa. Choyamba, chidebecho chimadzaza ndi dothi, chophatikizika, chosafunikira madzi. Pamwamba pake, chipale chofewa chimakhala chakuda masentimita 5. Timafalitsa mbewu pachisanu. Chidebecho chatsekedwa ndi zojambulazo zokhala ndi mabowo. Chipale chofewa chimasungunuka, kusungunula nyembazo. Musamamwe mpaka kumera kumera. Nthaka ikauma, kuthiriridwa ndi drip, pipette kapena botolo la kutsitsi.
Kusamalira mmera... Pambuyo pa mbande, sizingatheke kuchotsa pogona. Amachotsedwa tsiku lililonse, kwakanthawi kochepa, kuwonjezera nthawi yolandirira. Kutola kumachitika mbandezo zikakhala ndi masiku 60 zakubadwa. Masabata angapo musanabzala panja, mbande zimatulutsidwa kupita kumlengalenga, kuyambira mphindi 30 mpaka 60, tsiku lililonse, ndikuwonjezera theka la ola.

Chisamaliro... M'chaka choyamba, maluwa ofesa mbewu adzakhala ndi maluwa ochepa kapena opanda.

Mitengo

Momwe mungasankhe mbande zabwino... Mukamagula mbande, muyenera kuwunika zimayambira ndi mizu kuti iwonongeke, kuwonongeka, nkhungu, malo owuma. Ayenera kukhala ndi masamba athanzi, olimba. Tsinde liyenera kukhala ndi nthambi zosachepera 2 - 3.
Kufika... Tsamba la mmera limakumbidwa mpaka kuya kwa masentimita 40-50. Mukakumba, ma humus ndi mchenga amawonjezeredwa panthaka kuti mpweya ukhale wolimba m'nthaka.
Amakumba dzenje lakuya masentimita 60 ndikuyika ngalande pansi. Nthaka yopyapyala imathiridwa pamwamba. Mutha kuwonjezera nitrophosphate ndikusakaniza ndi nthaka. Pofuna kuchepetsa acidity, onjezerani phulusa pang'ono. Pakatikati pa dzenje, pangani chitunda cha dothi lokwera masentimita 10 mpaka 15. Mbewu imabzalidwa pamtengowo kuti malo omwe alumikizidwawo akhale 4-5 masentimita pansipa. Mizu imafalikira pachotumphukira chonse. Mutabzala, nthaka yoyandikira mmera imaphwanyidwa bwino ndikuthirira. Pamwamba pamakhala mulched.
Musanadzalemo, zilowerere mbande mu yankho la Heterooxin kapena Kornevin, kuti atsegule mizu komanso kupha tizilombo munthawi yomweyo.

Kutentha

Pakukula kwamaluwa, Orient Express ndiye mpweya wabwino koposa wa madigiri 15 mpaka 22. Kutentha kwa dothi - 17 madigiri, koma osaposa 20 Kuthirira. Zomera zazing'ono zimafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi. Muyenera kuthirira kawiri - katatu pa sabata.

Maluwa amathiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda, okhazikika.

Zovala zapamwamba

Manyowa atsopano (makamaka manyowa a akavalo) ndioyenera ngati mavalidwe apamwamba a maluwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wogula sitolo, phosphorous - potaziyamu. Ikani mavalidwe apamwamba pamene tchire lidzatulutsa masamba... Kachiwiri zachitika kugwa, mutatha maluwa, kwinaku mukudula tchire. Kenako mchaka, zofunikira zonse zofunikira zimadzafika kumizu ya chomeracho.

Zindikirani... M'masitolo, mutha kugula feteleza wochuluka wamaluwa, pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za chitukuko cha mbewu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zofunika.

Kupalira

Namsongole sayenera kuloledwa kumera patchire; mitengo yake izipalira nthawi zonse.

Kudulira

Zodzitetezera... Zimachitika koyambirira kwamasika ndi kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Mphukira zofooka, zopunduka, zosweka, zakufa, komanso omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda kapena tizirombo amachotsedwa. Amadulidwa kumapeto kwenikweni kwa tsinde.
Wopanga... Kudulira kumayamba kuyambira nthawi yobzala ndipo imabwerezedwa pafupipafupi m'moyo wonse wa duwa. Muyenera kudula mphukira pa mphukira yotseguka kuti nthambi yaying'ono ikule kunja.

Tumizani

Mutha kumuika maluwa masika ndi nthawi yophukira.... Chomeracho chiyenera kukula m'malo atsopano kusanadze chisanu kapena kutentha.

Maluwa ophuka sakulimbikitsidwa kubzala.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Pakufika nthawi yophukira, siyani kuthirira mbewu.
Kumapeto kwa Seputembala, dulani masamba onse owuma.
Sungani tchire ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mkuwa sulphate, etc.).
Ndi nyengo yozizira, kukakamizidwa kwa tchire kuti mizu yazomera isazime.
Kumapeto kwa Seputembala, dulani pang'ono, ndikusiya kutalika kwa mphukira ngati kuzizira.
Phimbani tchire popanga kanyumba kotentha kapena kamtengo kakang'ono ka spruce.

Zofunika... Osatseka m'mphepete mwake mwa wowonjezera kutentha mpaka kumapeto isanayambike chisanu, kuti duwa lisayambe kuvunda chifukwa chofundira.

Kubereka

Ndikotheka kusunga mawonekedwe amitundu ya Orient Express omwe adadzuka kokha ndi njira zofalitsa zamasamba.

Pogawa chitsamba

Kubereketsa maluwa pogawa chitsamba kumachitika kugwa kapena koyambirira kwamasamba masambawo asanamasulidwe.

Nthambi 2/3 zimadulidwa ndi udzu wodulira. Chitani madzulo. Madzi bwino nthawi yomweyo.
Tsiku lotsatira madzulo, fufuzani mizu ya duwa.
Gawani mizu ya chitsamba ndi shears, kuti pakhale mizu yokwanira ndi masamba 2 - 3 pamenepo.
Bzalani tchire logawanika pansi, ngati mmera wamba.

Mwa kudula

Dulani zidutswazo ndi udulidwe wa mitengo kapena udzu wam'munda ndi mizu panthaka yonyowa. Bzalani cuttings pabedi la m'munda - pamtunda wa madigiri 45, amadzaza ndi madzi kangapo patsiku.
Phimbani pamwamba ndi zojambulazo kapena galasi kuti musunge chinyezi.
Siyani zodula zokhala ndi mizu zobisika m'nyengo yozizira, ndikuzibzala m'mabowo osiyana kubzala mchaka.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Powdery mildew... Matenda a fungal. Masambawo ndi opunduka, pachimake pachimake pa iwo. Samalani ndi chomera mwapadera - Mapa kapena Topazi. Pofuna kupewa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika mu Marichi. Phulusa la nkhuni lithandizanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwa powdery mildew ku duwa. Amakonkhedwa panthaka yozungulira tchire.
Dzimbiri... Ikuwoneka ngati mawanga abulauni kapena lalanje pamasamba. Chifukwa: chinyezi chapamwamba. Njira zowongolera - nyimbo za Ridomill - Gold kapena Phindu, popewa, duwa limakonzedwa kumapeto kwa Meyi.
Bowa wakuda... Imapezeka pamasamba ndi masamba, kenako pamaluwawo. Yothandiza pochiza - Fundazol.
Kupsa koyambitsa matenda... Amabwera ngati mawanga ofiira ofiira. Amawonekera m'nyengo yozizira, atabisala. M'chaka madera onse owonongeka ayenera kudulidwa.
Chlorosis... Masamba amasanduka otumbululuka ndi kufota. Chifukwa chake ndikusowa kwa zakudya zopatsa thanzi kapena kuti mizu yataya mwayi wopeza feteleza, chifukwa chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka. Pofuna kuchiza duwa, perekani kawiri ndi masiku 14 ndi mankhwala okhala ndi chitsulo.

Tizilombo tofala kwambiri ndi tizirombo:

Aphid... Imadetsa masamba ndi pachimake ngati mawonekedwe osalala, imayamwa timadziti tonse ta masamba. Amatha kukwawa maluwa. Fufanon, Aktara ndi Aktellik amathandizanso.
Mpukutu wa Leaf... Mtundu wa agulugufe omwe amakhala mumaluwa ndi mbozi zazing'ono zakuda. Masamba adzauma ndi kupiringa. Ndikofunika kudula masamba onse omwe ali ndi matenda ndikuwotcha, ndikuchiza tchire lokha ndi Karbofos kapena Entobacterin.

Munkhaniyi, mwaphunzira momwe mungakulire Rose Express. Kuzisamalira sizovuta ndipo aliyense, ngakhale wolima dimba kumene, amatha kuthana nazo. Amangofunika chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro kuti akusangalatseni chilimwe chonse ndi maluwa ake okongola.

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