Kodi kangaude ndi chiyani ndipo njira zothananira ndi chiyani?
Mukusanthula mosamala mbeu zanu, mwadzidzidzi mwazindikira kuti masamba ataya masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndipo tsamba laling'ono lasonkhana kumapeto kwa nthambi. Tsopano kuwerengera kumapita maola - zomerazi zimakhudzidwa ndi nthata za kangaude.
Kangaude ndi imodzi mwazirombo zowopsa m'minda ndi m'nyumba. Choyamba, imathira nkhondo mitengo yatsopano. Ngakhale kamphepo kayaziyazi kamanyamula tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timabzala. Kachiwiri, kubereketsa mwachangu kwa mphezi komanso kupanga tsamba lawebusayiti kumatha kukulepheretsani zokolola zanu, ndipo makamaka zikawanyalanyaza, zimabweretsa kufa kwa mbewu.
Kodi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chiyani?
Ndi arachnid yocheperako, kukula kwake komwe kuli 0.3 - 0.5 mm.
NKHANI za kangaude:
- Kukula pang'ono sikungapangitse kuti azindikire kangaude ndi diso.
- Mtundu wa kachilomboka ndi wobiriwira kapena bulauni.
- Mphamvu yodabwitsa: pakakhala zovuta, nkhupakupa imagwera mu hibernation, koma samafa. Zinthu zikasintha, zimayambitsanso ntchito yake yowononga.
- Zinthu zabwino: kutentha madigiri 20-30, chinyezi mpaka 55%.
Popewa ndikuwongolera nthata za kangaude, munthu ayenera kuganizira zofunikira zapakati pa moyo wake ku Central Russia:
- Choyamba, gawo logwira ntchito kwambiri pakukula ndi kubereka kwa kangaude kumachitika mu Juni. Kale kumayambiriro kwa mwezi, nyengo yotentha ikangolowa, kangaude amayamba kusunthira kuchokera kubzala kudzala ndikupanga zikopa zake.
- Kachiwiri, pofika pakati pa Ogasiti, nkhupakupa zimayamba kubisala, kutsekeka m'ming'alu ya khungwa, kubowola nthaka, moyo wawo umachepa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu ya tizirombo tolimbana nawo imachepa.
- Chachitatu, ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya dzira limagwira mpaka zaka 5. Izi zikuyenera kukumbukiridwa pochiza m'munda. Ngati chaka chimodzi mitengo yanu ili ndi nthata za kangaude, chithandizo chobwerezabwereza chimakhala chofunikira kwa nyengo zina zingapo kuti muchepetse tizilombo kuchokera kumazira omwe adayikidwapo kale.
Momwe mungasinthire maluwa - pares
Mukamasankha mankhwala, ndibwino kuti musamangoganizira za zoopsa zake, komanso kuti mumvetsetse ngati zingalimbane ndi ma arachnids.
Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma Aktellik, Aktara, Neoron, Fitoverm.
"Actellik"
Mtengo: Kuchokera ku ruble 17.
Kalasi Yowopsa: Kutetezedwa kwapamwamba, ndi bandeji ya gauze kumafunika, kupatula kupezeka kwa anthu ndi nyama mchipinda chosamalidwa.
Wazolongedza: ampoules, granules.
Akafuna: Sungunulani 2 ml ya mankhwala mu 2 malita a madzi, ndipo ngati vuto la kangaude likhale lopweteka - mu 0,7 malita a madzi, sungani malo akunja ndi amkati a masamba kutentha kwa mpweya osachepera madigiri 25. Njira yotsalira siyingasungidwe.
Fitoverm
Mtengo: kuchokera ku 9 ruble.
Kalasi Yowopsa: otsika.
Wazolongedza: ma ampoules, kulongedza 4 ml.
Akafuna: Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito madzulo chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kofulumira kwa zida zamagetsi pansi pa radiation ya UV. Ntchito kutentha madigiri 18-30. Pofuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, konzekerani yankho la 1 ml ya mankhwala pa 1 lita imodzi yamadzi, gwirani ntchito ndi botolo la utsi, mutavala magolovesi. Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso m'malo amchere.
"Neoron"
Mtengo: kuchokera ku ruble 120.
Kalasi Yowopsa: pakati.
Wazolongedza: ma ampoules, kulongedza 12.5 ml.
Akafuna: Sungunulani 2 ml ya Neoron ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre ndikupopera mosamala masamba, nthambi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yazomera, komanso nthaka yomwe ili pansi pazomera ndi wowonjezera kutentha imakonzedwanso. Kuchita bwino - mwezi umodzi.
"Aktara"
Mtengo: kuchokera ku ruble 30.
Kalasi Yowopsa: pakati.
Wazolongedza: ampoules, granules.
Akafuna: yopopera mbewu ndi mizu. Mankhwalawa amatengeka ndi chomeracho ndipo amachita pa kangaude kudzera mumadzi. Sungunulani mankhwalawa pa mulingo wa 1 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwa mpweya kwama digiri 12-25. Kuchita bwino - masiku 10-28.
Shampu za zoo za utitiri kapena nsikidzi
Mwa iwo okha, ndalamazi sizothandiza kuthana ndi akangaude. Komabe, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa kukhuthala kwa yankho komanso kukana kwake kwamvumbi.
Acaricides
Acaricides ndi mankhwala apadera omwe adapangidwa makamaka kuti athane ndi nkhupakupa. Tsopano zinthu izi zikupezeka pamsika:
- dzuwa;
- flumite;
- maluwa;
- apollo;
- oberon;
- fufanon;
- wachisoni;
- Demitan ndi ena.
"Anti-nkhupakupa"
Anti-mite ndi imodzi mwamagawo othandiza kwambiri komanso otsika mtengo odana ndi kangaude. Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi karbofos yotsimikizika. Ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu - chachitatu: mutha kugwira ntchito ndi gulovu ndi chigoba, musalole nyama ndi mbalame zaulimi kudera lotetezedwa. Zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa mungu.
Ubwino wa Anti-mite ndikuti amatha kuigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yotentha, panja komanso m'malo obiriwira, komanso nthawi yayifupi kwambiri yoyambira pa akangaude (maola angapo). Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ali phukusi lililonse; kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa.
Njira zachikhalidwe: kufotokoza, malangizo
Kwa iwo, amene salola mankhwala otetezera chomera, titha kulimbikitsa njira zothana ndi akangaude: sopo, ammonia, adyo ndi anyezi.
Chenjezo! Ngati kangaude yakhazikika mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti kumapeto kwa nyengo mbewu zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa ziyenera kuwotchedwa, ndipo nthaka iyenera kukumbidwa ndikupitilizidwa.
Njira yothetsera ammonia
Konzekerani motere: 30 ml ya mowa pa malita 10 a madzi. Ndi yankho ili, ndikofunikira kusamalira zonse nthaka komanso nthaka, komanso zinthu za wowonjezera kutentha, ngati mite yakhazikika. Chithandizo cha chomeracho chikuyenera kuchitidwa mbali zonse ziwiri za tsamba ndikupopera bwino. Botolo la kutsitsi ndi labwino kwambiri.
Pofuna kuteteza, ammonia imatha kuyikidwa nthawi ndi nthawi pakati pofikira pachidebe chotseguka. Mpweya woyipa wa chinthuchi umavulaza kangaude, ndipo pakagwa vuto lalikulu, amatha kuthana ndi tizilombo.
Yankho la sopo
Konzekerani kuchokera kuchapa sopo kapena sopo wa sulfure-tar. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse sopo 200 g ndikulowetsa mu ndowa ya 10 lita mpaka mutasungunuka. Kenako, yankho limasakanizidwa ndikupopera mbewu ndi zomera. Kusamala kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti njirayo ifika pang'ono pamizu - imatha kubweretsa kufa kwa mbewu.
Ngati mbewu zochepa zimakhudzidwa, kapena kangaude amapezeka mnyumba mwanu, ndiye chisankho chokwapula nsalu kapena chinkhupule ndikupukuta masamba mbali zonse ndi nsalu iyi ndichotheka.
Njira yothetsera sopo-ammonia imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Adyo
Njira yolowerera ya kulowetsedwa ifunika 30 g wa adyo wodulidwa ndi ndowa yamadzi otentha. Pambuyo pake kusakaniza kwa tsiku limodzi, mutha kupopera mbewu ndi izo.
- Njira ina idzafuna magalamu 500 a adyo ndi madzi okwanira 3 malita. Kusakaniza kumayenera kulowetsedwa kwa masiku 5-6, kusefedwa ndi kuchepetsedwa mofanana ndi 60 g ya kulowetsedwa pa ndowa.
Kupopera mbewu ndi adyo kulowetsedwa kumachitika madzulo, kupewa kuwotcha masamba.
Gwadani
Kulowetsedwa kwa masamba a anyezi kumagwiranso ntchito ndi adyo.
Kuti mumvetse Ndikofunika kuumirira 200 g wa mankhusu kwa maola 12 mumtsuko wamadzi.
Pambuyo pokhetsa yankho, zomerazo zimapopera.
Matenda ena
Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala 4 omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa motsutsana ndi akangaude, ndizothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito infusions wa zitsamba monga:
- dandelion;
- yarrow;
- chowawa ndi horseradish;
- komanso kulowetsedwa kutengera nsonga za mbatata.
Werengani za chifukwa chake kangaude amapezeka m'maluwa amkati ndi m'munda ndi momwe mungachitire nawo pano.
Kupewa
Njira zodzitetezera kulumikizana ndi akangaude ndikuwonetsetsa kasinthasintha ka mbeu, kukolola ndi kuwotcha nsonga ndi masamba a chaka chatha, kukumba ndi kumasula nthaka nthawi zonse. Komabe, m'zaka zotentha, zonsezi sizingakhale zokwanira kuti zodzala zisakanthidwe ndi nkhupakupa.
Kangaude sizovuta kusungunuka m'malo amakono. Kusankha moyenera njira zodzitetezera ndikuchiza msanga mbeu zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka kumakuthandizani kuti muziwongolera zonse, osataya mbewu kapena kuwononga mbewuzo.