Chomera chotentha - hibiscus waku Syria Blue Chiffon. Kufotokozera, kubzala ndi kusamalira

Hibiscus Syrian Blue Chiffon (Chiffon) ndi maluwa otenthedwa omwe amatha kudabwitsa ndi kukongola kwake.

Olima minda amaigwiritsa ntchito pokongoletsa nyumba zazing'ono zachilimwe ndi kuseri kwa nyumba kukongoletsa mabedi amaluwa.

Ngati mungasamalire chomeracho chakumwera, chimakhala pachimake kwa zaka zambiri ndikukondweretsa diso.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe mungasamalire chomera kutchire, momwe mungakulire kuchokera ku mbewu ndi kudula, komanso matenda ndi tizilombo toononga maluwawa.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Anthu amatcha "Swamp mallow", "Flower of death" ndi "Chinese rose tree", m'Chilatini dzina lake limamveka ngati Hibiscus syriacus Blue Chiffon. Ku Hawaii, chomeracho chimakondedwa, ndipo atsikana am'deralo amakongoletsa makongoletsedwe awo nacho, chifukwa chake Blue Chiffon amatchedwa "duwa la akazi okongola."

M'minda ya Russia, mitundu yodula ya hibiscus Blue Chiffon yakula. Shrub imakula mpaka 1.5 mita, imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira komanso maluwa a velvet oyera amtambo wabuluu komanso wotumbululuka wabuluu wopanda zosalala za lilac. Makulidwe a inflorescence otsegulidwa amatha kufikira masentimita 20-35. M'masiku awiri, amakhala ndi nthawi yoti iphulike, kufota komanso kutha.

Chomeracho chimachokera ku madera otentha ndi otentha a New and Old Worlds. Amakhulupirira kuti hibiscus yaku Syria idabweretsedwa kumayiko ena kuchokera ku China. M'chilengedwe chake, imakula mpaka 5-6 mita kutalika komanso imamasula nthawi yonse yotentha.

Nthumwi ya banja la Malvovye silinasinthidwe kuti likhale m'malo ovuta m'nyengo yozizira yaku Russia. M'madera akumwera, kuti atetezedwe ku chimfine, amatetezedwa pomwepo pabedi, ndipo kumadera akumpoto ndi madera apakati, duwa limakumbidwa pansi ndikuyika miphika yomwe imasungidwa kunyumba nthawi yonse yozizira.

Lingaliro ndilopitilira mndandanda wa "chiffon". M'zaka za zana la 18, hibiscus yaku Suriya idatengeredwa ku Europe, komwe idalimidwa kwanthawi yayitali m'minda yazomera ndi malo obiriwira, ndikupanga mitundu yatsopano. Blue Chiffon ndi mtundu wachinyamata, idapangidwa posachedwa.

Chomera chisamaliro kutchire

Hibiscus ndi duwa lodzichepetsa, chifukwa chake silimabweretsa mavuto kwa eni ake. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro ndikuchotsa namsongole duwa lake nthawi zonse.

Kutentha

Chomeracho ndi chopatsa mphamvu kwambiri, koma chimakula bwino munyengo yotentha yaku Russia. Komabe, ngati kutentha kutsika pansi pa 10 ° C, ndiye kuti imakhetsa masamba onse ndikusiya kukula.

Imatha kupulumuka kuzizira mpaka -15 ° C, kotero hibiscus imayenera kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu nthawi yophukira. M'nyengo yamasika, imadzuka kutentha kukakwera mpaka 12-15 ° C ndikuyamba kukula mphukira ndi masamba.

Kuwala

Kuti musangalatse omwe ali pafupi nanu ndi maluwa obiriwira komanso ochuluka, hibiscus imafunikira kuunika kwambiri kwa dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha malo okhala ndi kuyatsa bwino. Komanso, musayike mbewu zazitali pafupi ndi chitsamba, amatha kuzitchinga ndi dzuwa.

Kuyambitsa

Duwa limakonda nthaka yachonde, mpweya ndi nthaka yabwino, yolemera mu humus. M'mabowo obzala mutha kudzaza gawo lapansi, lokhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• nkhuni;
• nthaka yamasamba;
• humus;
• masingano owola a paini;
• mchenga ndi peat;
• makala ena.

Acity ya dziko lapansi iyenera kukhala pakati pa 5.5-7.8 pH, mtengo woyenera uli pafupi 6-7 pH. Magawo ena amalepheretsa chomeracho kuti chisamwe zakudya.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira malamulo a Blue Chiffon:

1. Zimachitika nthawi zonse, dothi lozungulira maluwa likauma.
2. Pakati pa nthawi yachilala, chomeracho chimathiriridwa tsiku lililonse, chifukwa amathera malita 5 amadzi pachitsamba chilichonse.
3. Pazinthu izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa, okhazikika.
4. Chifukwa chosowa chinyezi, hibiscus iyamba kuuma ndikukhetsa masambawo, ndipo kusefukira kumatha kubweretsa kuvunda kwa mizu.

Zovala zapamwamba

Chomeracho chimakonda kudyetsa ndi phosphorous kwambiri. Amalandira umuna biweekly kuyambira mu June mpaka Seputembara pakakhala maluwa ambiri.

Kuti hibiscus ipulumuke nthawi yozizira bwino, potashi iyenera kuwonjezeredwa panthaka koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira.

Kudulira

Njirayi imathandizira maluwa, chifukwa masamba amangopanga nthambi zazing'ono. Gawo ndi gawo malangizo:

1. Chaka chimodzi mutabzala, mphukira zakale ndi zowuma ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi mpeni kapena kudulira kumunda.
2. Kenako kudulira kumachitika masika onse madzi asanafike, chifukwa nthambi zathanzizi zimfupikitsidwa ndi 2/3, ndikusiya masamba 2-3.
3. Kuti tchire likule bwino, mphukira mozungulira mphukira yayikuluyo imadulidwa kutalika.
4. Zaka 5-6 mutabzala, thunthu la chitsamba lifupikitsidwa mpaka masamba 6, ndipo nthambi zake 2.
5. Ndikofunika kuti musaiwale kuchotsa pafupipafupi mphukira zodwala, zowonongeka ndi zowuma, komanso kuchotsa masamba omwe adazilala kale.

Chomeracho chimapulumuka kudulira mopanda kuwawa, ngati mungayese, mutha kupatsa mawonekedwe osangalatsa, mwachitsanzo, piramidi, mpira kapena kyubu.

Zima hardiness

Pakatikati mwa Russia, hibiscus imatha kufa nthawi yozizira. Pali njira ziwiri zothandizira kuteteza duwa kuzizira:

1. Chitsamba chaching'ono chimakumbidwa ndikuyika mbiya kapena chidebe chachikulu, kenako chimayikidwa pakhonde kapena pakhonde. Kuti mubise, Blue Chiffon iyenera kukhala pamalo ozizira ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kwa 12-14 ° C.
2. Chimango chimamangidwa mozungulira mtengo wokulirapo waku China ndipo chovala chapadera chimakokedwa pamwamba pake, mwachitsanzo, agrotex, lutrasil kapena spunbond.

Tumizani

Kuika kumayenera kuchitika mchaka, atangodulira, koma kuyamwa kusanayambe. Malangizo:

1. Kukumba chitsamba, ngati chakula kwambiri, mutha kuchigawa m'magawo angapo.
2. Sankhani malo oyenera, ayenera kukhala owala bwino komanso otetezedwa ku mphepo yamphamvu.
3. Kukumba dzenje lalikulu kuposa kawiri mizu ya tchire.
4. Phimbani pansi ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono ka ngalande, kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito njerwa zosweka, dothi lokulitsa, zidutswa zadongo ndi miyala yamiyala.
5. Dzazani kabowo ndi gawo lathanzi, ikani chitsamba, ndikuphimbeni ndi dothi ndikulipondaponda.
6. Madzi bwino, chomeracho chidzakula pachaka chimodzi.

Kodi kukula kwa mbewu ndi cuttings?

Ngakhale wolima kumene kumeneku amatha kufalitsa mtundu wa hibiscus Blue Chiffon. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewu ndi cuttings nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zodula

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo:

1. Mu Julayi, konzani cuttings; chifukwa cha ichi, dulani mwamphamvu, mphukira zazing'ono zokhala ndi ma 2-3 internode kuchokera pachitsamba chachikulu.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito zochepetsedwa ndi Kornevin kapena china chilichonse chofananira.
3. Dzazani bokosilo kapena chidebecho ndi nthaka ya peat ndikumata zidutswamo.
4. Mangani wowonjezera kutentha wosanyengerera mwakuphimba chidebecho ndi mphukira ndi kanema wandiweyani.
5. Pakadutsa milungu inayi, mizu imadulidwa, kenako imayenera kubzalidwa m'makontena osiyana. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukonzekera gawo loyenera kuchokera kumchenga, peat, tsamba lamasamba ndi sod, ndimasakaniza zigawozo mu gawo la 1: 1: 1: 1.
6. Thirirani maluwawo nthawi zonse, ndipo akamakula ndikulimba, abzalani pamalo otseguka.

Njira yobzala mbewu

Kufalitsa hibiscus ndi mbewu panja, muyenera kukonzekera mbande. Gawo ndi sitepe aligorivimu:

1. Ikani nyembazo mumdima wakuda pinki potaziyamu permanganate kwa mphindi 30.
2. Kenako mubatizeni mu yankho la Epin, liyenera kuphimba nyembazo pang'ono.
3. Dzazani chidebecho ndi mchenga wosakaniza ndi peat, kenako mubzalidwe.
4. Phimbani ndi galasi ndikuyiyika pamalo otentha.
5. Kamodzi patsiku, pewani kubzala ndikuchotsa madzi okhathamira, madzi nthaka ikauma.
6. Mbande itatulutsa masamba owona oyamba, ibzalani miphika yosiyana.
7. Asungeni panja mkatikati mwa Meyi.

Mwachidule za matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Hibiscus imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Koma panthawi yachilala, posathirira mokwanira, imatha kuukiridwa ndi nkhupakupa, ntchentche zoyera ndi ma thrips. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tithandizira kuchotsa tizilombo.

Blue Chiffon imatha kutenga chlorosis, ndiye kuti, masamba akale amayamba kutha, ndipo ana amakhala ndi utoto wachikasu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chomeracho chilibe chitsulo ndi nayitrogeni, choncho yambani kuwonjezera chelate yachitsulo m'madzi othirira.

Maluwa ofanana

Mbali yapadera ya Syrian Blue Chiffon hibiscus ndi mtundu wa inflorescence yake - buluu kapena buluu loyera. Maluwa a maluwa otsatirawa ali ndi mthunzi womwewo:

• clematis Kiri Te Kanava;
• tsamba la meconopsis;
• nigella damask kapena Nigella;
• wandiweyani aster Gala Blue;
• munda geranium Buluu wamagazi.

Wodzichepetsa wa hibiscus Blue Chiffon adzakongoletsa mundawo ndi maluwa ake owala. Chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake kwakukulu, imawoneka bwino pafupi ndi mbewu iliyonse. Perekani chitsamba ndi zofunikira, ndipo chisangalatsa ena kwa zaka pafupifupi 10.

Onerani kanemayo: How to Paint Loose Hibiscus in Watercolour - Hello Clarice Tutorials (September 2024).