Chilichonse chokhudza kufalitsa maluwa orchid kudzera pa peduncle kunyumba: timaphunzira kugwira ntchito ndi duwa ngati akatswiri!

Orchid. Nchiyani chomwe chingakhale chopambana kwambiri? Nthawi yomweyo amaphatikiza mitundu yowala, minimalism yaku Asia komanso zosowa.

Zikuwoneka kuti chomera choterocho nchosavuta kukula panyumba pawindo, osafalitsa. M'malo mwake, palibe chovuta pakulima ma orchid. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira izi.

Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwerenga malangizowo, kutsatira malangizowo osachita mantha. Mukatero mudzachita bwino.

Kodi ziwalo zoberekera za mbeu zimawoneka bwanji?

Zimakhala zovuta kuti katswiri wamaluwa woyambira kusiyanitsa peduncle ndi muzu. Koyamba, ali ofanana. Ndicho china chake chomwe chimayamba kujambulira pansi pa pepala, ndizosatheka kuti mupereke yankho lomveka bwino nthawi yomweyo. Peduncle imakula pamphambano ya tsamba ndi tsinde... Kumayambiriro kwa kukula, imatha kupindika, kenako imamera mozungulira mmwamba kapena mbali, yolunjika padzuwa.

Malangizo! Maonekedwe a peduncle amafanana ndi muvi, wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi nsonga yosongoka. Pamaso pake pamakhala masamba, pomwe inflorescence yodabwitsa imamasula.

Zimachitika kuti m'malo mwa maluwa omwe amayembekezeredwa, ana amawoneka. Chodabwitsachi ndichotheka ndikutentha kosayenera m'nyengo yozizira kapena chifukwa cha zovuta ndi mizu.

Kubereketsa kunyumba

Ma orchids amabadwira kunyumba motere: mbande, ana, magawano a rhizomes. Kuswana kwa makanda omwe amapanga pa peduncle amadziwika kuti ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri komanso yodalirika.

ubwino:

• chomera cha amayi ndichotetezeka;
• kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mbewu zokhazikika;
• ukhoza kudzutsa impso wekha;
• njirayo siyovuta kuchita, mothandizidwa ndi wamaluwa wosadziwa zambiri.

Zowonadi, njira yofalitsira ya peduncle ndiyosavuta, koma kulikonse kuli misampha ndi mitundu ina yamitundu:

1. duwa liyenera kukhala wamkulu, kukhala ndi masamba osachepera 4;
2. mizu yathanzi;
3. njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito patadutsa nthawi yamaluwa;
4. Nthawi yabwino yoswana ndikumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu, imatha mpaka nthawi yachilimwe;
5. peduncle yatsopano yokhala ndi mphukira yolimba imafunika.

Malamulo Oyambira

Pali malingaliro akuti makanda amatuluka pa peduncle pamatenthedwe okwera komanso chinyezi. Kotero, kuti mapangidwe achilengedwe amamera mumaluwa osakhalitsa, zina ziyenera kutsatiridwa... Pofuna kufalitsa chomeracho kudzera pa peduncle kunyumba, ndikofunikira kupanga zovuta ku orchid.

• Maola masana ndi maola 10-12. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kuyenera kufalikira.
• Kutentha kumatsika: Kutentha kwamasana kudzakhala + 25-27 ° С, kutentha usiku, motsatana, + 15-17 ° С.
• Chinyezi chamkati chili pakati pa 40-50%.
• Kuthirira ndikochepa.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mavalidwe apamwamba ndi feteleza.
• Kupanda matenda a fungal ndi tizirombo.

Ngati zina zonse zalephera, ngakhale malamulo onse akatsatiridwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kukondoweza kwa impso. Zamakono zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito cytokinin phala. Lili ndi ma phytohormones omwe amachititsa kuti magulu azigawanika.

1. Sakanizani phala kutentha.
2. Timasankha peduncle yoyenera, yotsika, yathanzi.
3. Mothandizidwa ndi tweezers, patukani khungu lamankhwala, pansi pake pali impso ya hue wobiriwira wobiriwira.
4. Sungunulani malowa ndi madzi.
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito chotokosera mmano kapena singano, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito phala lopyapyala pa impso.
6. Pambuyo masiku 7-10, tikuyembekezera zotsatira.

Zofunika! Chitani ndi ma phytomeans nthawi yomweyo, musalangize masamba opitilira atatu pa peduncle imodzi. Kupanda kutero, chomeracho sichikhala ndi michere yokwanira yofunikira pakukula bwino. Ndikofunikira kuti muzisunga kutentha ndi chinyezi mchipinda.

Zikuonetsa ndi contraindications

Akatswiri odziwa ntchito amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito Cytokinin Paste kwa maluwa ovuta, osasunthika. Chidachi chimalimbikitsa:

• kudzutsa impso zogona;
• kuyambitsa kukula;
• normalization ya kagayidwe;
• kuyamba koyambira kwamaluwa;
• kuchira msanga kwa orchid mukakumana ndi zovuta;
• Kutalikitsa kutalika kwa moyo wa mbeu.

Chopatsa mphamvu ndi njira yothandiza, koma osati nthawi zonse. Musanagwiritse ntchito phala la cytokinin, muyenera kudzidziwitsa nokha osati ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, komanso ndi zotsutsana.

Ndizoletsedwa kukonza orchid pazochitika zotsatirazi:

1. kumuika posachedwapa;
2. ali m'gawo la maluwa;
3. duwa limawonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
4. chomera chodwala;
5. maluwa osakwana zaka ziwiri.

Ngati simukutsatira zomwe tafotokozazi, mutha kukulitsa vutoli, zomwe zingayambitse kufa kwa chomeracho.

Malangizo

1. Kusankha peduncle wathanzi wokhala ndi masamba osakwanira.
2. Timadula ndi mpeni wakuthira mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndikusiya chitsa cha 2-3 cm.
3. Yumitsani mdulidwe wa chomera cha mai, sungani ndi mpweya wosweka.
4. Kuti akwaniritse bwino, impso zitha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Bwerezani njirayi sabata iliyonse kwa mwezi umodzi.
5. Timayika maluwawo mu chidebe chowonekera; botolo la pulasitiki lopanda khosi limachita.
6. Thirani madzi oyera, ofewa ndi kutentha kwa + 1 ° C pamenepo. Mulingo wamadzi uyenera kukhala 5cm.
7. Pansi pa chidebe timaponya piritsi limodzi la kaboni.
8. Timakonza zowonjezera kutentha kwa scion. Timamanga wowonjezera kutentha, ndikuphimba ndi thumba la pulasitiki. Sungani kutentha mmenemo pamlingo wa + 25-27 ° С.
9. Timayika wowonjezera kutentha, makamaka pawindo kuchokera kumwera chakumadzulo kapena mbali yakumadzulo. Kapena pamalo ena owala bwino.
10. Mlungu uliwonse, madzi omwe ali mchidebe amasinthidwa.
11. Timasiyanitsa mwanayo masamba atatu atapangidwa, ndipo mizu imakula mpaka masentimita 3-5. Kuchita bwino ndi tsamba lakuthwa.
12. Timabzala mphukira yatsopano yamaluwa mumaluwa owonekera bwino okhala ndi khungwa lonyowa.
13. Timamanganso wowonjezera kutentha pamwamba ndikuusiya pawindo lowala.
14. Nthawi ndi nthawi timanyowetsa makungwa.
15. Timachotsa pogona patatha masamba awiri atsopano.

Kenako, mutha kuwonera kanema wonena za kufalitsa kwa orchid kudzera pa peduncle:

Kusamaliranso

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino mukamamera maluwa, zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa:

• Kutentha kokwanira ndi chinyezi mchipindacho kuyenera kukhala pa + 18-22 ° С masana, + 13-20 ° С usiku, chinyezi 50-60%. Kusiyana kwamasiku onse sikuyenera kupitilira 5 ° C.
• Ndikofunika kuti duwa lipereke maola 12 masana. Ndi bwino mthunzi wowala, wowala. Njira yabwino ndiyowunikira. M'nyengo yozizira, pamafunika magetsi ena owonjezera.
• Mukamanyowa, muyenera kukhala odekha mokwanira kuti madziwo asayime poto. M'nyengo yotentha, imwani madzi 2-3 sabata, m'nyengo yozizira, nthawi 1 ndiyokwanira.

  Upangiri! Ndikofunika kumwa madzi othirira osasefedwa, opanda mchere komanso zosawonongeka, otentha pang'ono kuposa kutentha kwa firiji.

• Njira yabwino ndiyo kusakhala ndi mavalidwe. Chomeracho chili ndi michere yokwanira yomwe imapezeka m'nthaka. Poterepa, nthaka imakonzedwanso zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
• Ngati mukufunika, muyenera kudula maluwa owuma, kumasula nthaka, kutsitsi, kuchotsa fumbi m'masamba, ndikuyang'ana chomeracho kuti tipeze tizirombo.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kufalitsa maluwa orchid ndizosangalatsa mokwanira. Ndikofunikira kuti musaiwale zinsinsi zonse za ndondomekoyi.... Mukadutsa njirayi, nthawi yachiwiri idzakhala yosavuta. Ndipo zonse zidzakwanira ngati wotchi. Chifukwa chake musachite mantha, yesani.

Onerani kanemayo: Nicolae Guta - E scris undeva VERSURI (July 2024).