Kodi malo okhala nsabwe ndi chiyani? Kodi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timapezeka kuti?
Aliyense wakumanapo ndi nsabwe zazing'ono kamodzi m'miyoyo yawo. Amakhala kulikonse - m'munda, kunyumba, m'munda.
Izi tizilombo anatembenukira aliyense mutu, monga izo zimangobweretsa zoipa, kuwononga zomera, mitundu yonse ya kakwamba. Amakhala wolimba kwambiri motero ndi ovuta kulimbana naye.
Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi chiyani, ndi mitundu iti ya nsabwe za m'masamba zomwe zilipo komanso komwe zingapezeke.
Malo okhala tizilombo, malo okhala
Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tating'ono kwambiri tomwe timafanana ndi kuwira. Imayenda modutsa masambawo chifukwa cha miyendo yake yayitali. Pakati pa tizirombozi, pali mapiko ndi mapiko, omwe ali ndi gawo lawo. Pali ziwerengero zambiri padziko lapansi - mitundu yoposa zikwi zinayi. Koposa zonse, nsabwe za m'masamba zimamva bwino mukakhala kutentha.
Tizilomboti nthawi zonse timakhala m'midzi, timakhala makamaka pamphukira zazing'ono ndi masamba. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka komwe amayambitsa, chomeracho chimafooka, masamba amapiringa, ndipo chimamwalira pang'onopang'ono.
Titha kudziwa kuti nyerere nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pafupi ndi malo okhala nsabwe, izi ndichifukwa choti tizilombo timatulutsa chinthu chotsekemera chomwe nyerere zimakonda kwambiri. Amateteza nsabwe m'njira iliyonse, amathamangitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwachitsanzo: ladybug, hoverflies ndi ena.
Chithunzi
Onani chithunzi cha tizilombo totsalira pamasamba obzala:
Ili kuti ndipo ndi chifukwa chiyani ikuwonekera?
Olima minda ambiri ndi wamaluwa akukumana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa m'dera lawo. Mmodzi amangofunika kukhazikitsa masiku ofunda ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zomwe zimafalikira kudera lonselo. Zimachokera kuti. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino.
M'nthaka
Kwa dzinja Nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi yachisanu isanayambike zimayika mphutsi m'mizu ya mitengo, masamba, pansi choncho, kasupe akabwera, amaswa ndi kukwawa kupita kumtunda, ndikufalikira m'masamba apafupi a mitengo, zitsamba, ndi zina zambiri. Zimawonekeranso pa mbande zanu zokula bwino, mumazigwiritsa ntchito ndipo amafa.
Nsabwe za m'masamba zimapezeka pansi, zitatsika pa tsinde la chomeracho kupita kumizu, komwe zimayamwa ndikudutsa nthawi yonse yozizira, ndipo nthawi yachilimwe imakwera ndikupitiliza moyo wawo.
M'dimba
Munthawi yamasika-nthawi yophukira, nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhazikika pa udzu, mbande, malo obiriwira, ndikubwera nyengo yozizira ndi chisanu choyambirira, zimabwerera pansi kuti zigwere.
M'nyumba zosungira
Amalowa mu wowonjezera kutentha chifukwa cha wolima dimba, amene amabweretsa nthaka m'mabedi, zomwe sizinapereke chithandizo chofunikira chowononga tizirombo, kuphatikizapo nsabwe za m'masamba. Amathanso kuuluka kupita komweko panthawi yomwe mafelemu amakhala otseguka kuti alowemo. Ndipo akangofika kumeneko, adzawononga nsonga zokoma komanso zowutsa mudyo za nkhaka, tomato, tsabola.
Zomwe zimapezeka pakupeza tizilombo pazomera zosiyanasiyana
Kutengera komwe nsabwe za m'masamba zilili, ndi chikhalidwe chiti chomwe chikukhala. Kwa iye, sizipanga kusiyana komwe angakhalirepo, chifukwa onse amapita mosasankha. Ngakhale pali mitundu ingapo yosankhapo mtundu wa mbeu kapena mtengo womwe ungapindule nayo. Tiyeni tiwone.
Pa katsabola
Chikhalidwe ichi chimakondedwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba za karoti. Zikuwoneka chifukwa chakuti:
- overwintering zomwe zinachitika pafupi zinali bwino;
- mbewu zomwe munafesa zinadetsedwa ndi mazira;
- nyerere zambiri zimakhala pafupi, zomwe zidawabweretsa.
Commonwealth ndi nyerere zimangothandiza nsabwe za m'masamba zokha, chifukwa m'nyumba zawo zimatha kudikirira nthawi yozizira ndikuthamangira ku mphukira zatsopano za katsabola mchaka.
Ndikotheka kudziwa kuti tizirombo taukira katsabola ndi izi:
- mphukira zakumtunda zauma kapena kusintha;
- zipsera zomata zidawoneka pa phesi la katsabola;
- nyerere zambiri zikuthamanga pafupi;
- mtundu wa chikhalidwe umasintha.
Komanso, ngati mutayang'anitsitsa, mudzawona unyinji wa tizilombo timeneti.
Pa chitumbuwa
Nsabwe za m'masamba zobwezeretsedwera zimaika mphutsi zawo panthambi ndi masamba a chitumbuwa ndi zipatso zokoma. Chifukwa chake, ngati simunawazindikire ndipo simunawawononge, ndiye dikirani alendo atsopano mchaka. Koposa zonse, nsabwe za m'masamba ndizovulaza pamitengoyi masika, popeza panthawiyi masamba achichepere amawoneka, omwe amawononga nthawi yomweyo.
Masamba akakhala ozama, sikuti aliyense amatha kuluma, chifukwa chake masankhidwe achilengedwe amapezeka - ofooka amafa ndi njala. Koma ngakhale izi zikuchitika, tizirombo tidzakhala ndi nthawi yowononga chikhalidwe ichi, pokhapokha ngati pali njira zoyenera zomwe sizitengedwe munthawi yake.
Mitengo yomwe adatha kuwononga mwina sikhala ndi chisanu nthawi yozizira kenako adzafa.
Mpendadzuwa
Chomerachi sichithawa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa. Amadya masamba ndi zimayambira, motero amawononga zosawonongeka ku chomeracho, pambuyo pake chimayamba kupweteka. Zokolola zimachepa ndipo posachedwa zitha kufa.
Pa tomato
Nsabwe za m'masamba obiriwira zimayamba ulendo wawo ndi mitengo yazipatso, ndipo pambuyo pake, pamene mbewu zotentha zimakula, zimapitirira ndi kuyamba kudya. Amakonda kukhala mbali yolakwika ya tsamba la phwetekere.
Samakhudza zipatso zokha, koma chifukwa chakuti pali zambiri, amatha kuwononga zina. Tomato wamkulu samakula, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, zokolola zimachepa.
Pamunda bindweed
Chomerachi ndichokhalako kwakanthawi, popeza pomwe kulibe mbewu zina, nsabwe za m'masamba zimafunika kudyetsa, apo ayi zimatha kufa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amakhala pamangongole. Kuti muchotse, ndikofunikira kupalira mabedi nthawi zonse namsongole.
Pa Kalina
Kupulumuka ndikupitilizabe kukhalapo tizilombo timatayikira mazira pa viburnum kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pafupi ndi masamba. Chifukwa chake amakhala nthawi yachisanu. Pakangotha masika ndikutentha, mphutsi zimaswa, zomwe nthawi yomweyo zimayandikira masamba achichepere ndikuzidya. Zotsatira zake, mtengowo umafooka ndikufa.
Pa kabichi
Tizilombo timayika mazira osati mu tubers, koma zomwe zimatsalira mutadula mitu ya kabichi. Pakati pa kasupe, mphutsi zimachokera kwa iwo ndikupita kuntchito yawo - kuwonongedwa kwa zokolola zamtsogolo. Ngati simutenga njira zoyenera, ndiye kuti kabichi idzasanduka chikasu ndikuwonongeka, chikhalidwe chotere sichiyenera kudyedwa.
Pa mandimu
Mukangotulutsa mbewu zanu zam'nyengo yotentha, yang'anani mavuto - nsabwe za m'masamba zidzakhazikika pa iwo ndipo pamapeto pake ziwononga mbewu zanu. Zomwezo zimachitika ndimandimu, mukangoitenga kupita nayo kunsewu, anthu amapiko amaikonda ndikuyamba kudya masamba ake.
Pamapeyala oyipa ku Mexico
Koma osati paliponse ndi kachilombo kameneka ndi nkhondo. Mwachitsanzo, pali mtundu umodzi wa nsabwe ku Mexico wotchedwa cochineal. Icho chinayamba pa prickly peyala cactus. Kuchokera ku tizilombo tomwe timabereka pa mapeyala, Amwenyewo amapanga ufa - carminic acid, womwe umakhala ngati utoto. Ndi chithandizo chake, adalemba zolemba pa zikopa, zovala ndi makalapeti. Masiku ano utoto uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzikongoletsera.
Pa kukhetsa
Mtunduwu wa tiziromboti, tomwe timadya masambawo, sawumirira, koma amangowaphimba ndi zokutira za imvi, zomwe zimawononganso mtengo wonsewo.
Chifukwa chake, tikuwona kuti pali nsabwe zambiri padziko lapansi, zomwe zimakonda kudya mphukira zazing'ono, masamba, mbande zomwe zimamera mdera lathu. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungazindikire mwa inu, mwachangu pitani kukalimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, apo ayi mutaya mbewu zanu zamasamba ndi zipatso.