Merida ndi mzinda wakale wachiroma ku Spain
Merida (Spain) ndi mzinda wakale pamtsinje wa Guadiana kumwera chakumadzulo kwa dzikolo, pafupi ndi malire a Portugal.
Mzinda wa Merida, wokhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 60,000, umakhala ndi 866 m². Mzindawu ndiwokhazikika, pang'onopang'ono, mutha kuyendayenda ndikuwunikanso m'masiku ochepa, ndikuwona zofunikira zonse mwachangu komanso chimodzi.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Merida amatetezedwa ndi UNESCO, chifukwa pali zipilala zazikulu kwambiri kuyambira nthawi yachiroma ku Spain.
Zolemba zakale
Mzinda wa Merida unakhazikitsidwa ndi Aroma mu 25 BC. pansi pa Emperor Octavian Augustus. Emerita Augusta - linali dzina la mzinda uno, waukulu kwambiri komanso wopambana kwambiri ku Iberia. M'mbuyomu, Emerita Augusta adatumikiranso ngati likulu la chigawo cha Lusitania.
M'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi, Emerita Augusta adakhala likulu lachipembedzo ku Peninsula yonse ya Iberia.
Mu 713 mzindawu udalandidwa ndi a Moor, omwe mtsogoleri wawo anali Musa ibn Nusayr. Pamabwinja akale akale, a Moor adamanga nyumba yatsopano - Alcazaba.
Mu 1230, King of Leon Alfonso IX adakwanitsa kugonjetsa mzindawu kuchokera kwa Aluya. Pambuyo pa chigonjetso, adapatsa Merida Order ya St. James, ndipo pambuyo pake kwa nthawi yayitali mbiri yamzindawu idalumikizana ndi mbiri ya Knights of Santiago.
M'zaka za zana la 19, cholowa cha Merida chidawonongeka kwambiri. Izi zidachitika nthawi ya Nkhondo ya Napoleon komanso Revolution Yachuma.
Zokopa zakale
Zotsalira za nyumba zomwe zidapulumuka kuyambira nthawi ya Ufumu wa Roma ndizomwe zimakopa kwambiri Merida ndi Spain yense. Amakhazikika pakatikati pa mzinda.
Malo owonetsera achiroma
Zaka zamasewera ndizosangalatsa: nyumbayi yakhalapo kuyambira 16-15. BC e. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangidwa mofanana ndi ellipse, zokongoletsa zokongola zosungidwa pakhoma lakumbuyo. Bwaloli limatha kukhala ndi owonera 6,000.
Kwa zaka 400 zaka zisudzo zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga zake, koma m'zaka za m'ma IV zinaiwalika, ndipo popita nthawi zidapezeka kuti zidayikidwa mobisa. Pamwambapa, panali maimidwe asanu ndi awiri okha omaliza, omwe adalandira dzina loti "mipando 7" mzambiri zam'deralo.
Pakati pa zaka makumi awiri, zofukulidwa pabwaloli zidachitika ndikubwezeretsa kwawo, ndipo tsopano chikhazikitsochi chikugwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chaka chilichonse mu Julayi, mwambowu umachitika pachikondwerero, ndipo omwe angokwatirana kumene amakonza magawo azithunzi zaukwati chaka chonse.
- Bwalo lamasewera achiroma lili kunja kwa likulu lakale, pafupi ndi linga lachifumu. Adilesi: Plaza Margarita Xirgu, s / n, 06800 Mérida, Badajoz, Spain.
- Mutha kukaona zokopa tsiku lililonse: mu Okutobala-Marichi kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 18:30, komanso mu Epulo-Seputembara kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 21:00.
- Kwa ana ochepera zaka 12, kuloledwa ndi kwaulere, kwa akulu - 12 €. Kwa 6 €, okalamba, achinyamata ochepera zaka 17 komanso ophunzira ochepera zaka 25 atha kugula tikiti. Kuphatikiza pa 5 € mutha kutengaulendo wowongolera.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi ndi: Salamanca ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri ku Spain.
National Museum ya Art Roma
Museum of Roman Art imalandira alendo pafupifupi m'malo owonetsera okha. Ikuwonetsa zosankha zazikulu zakale zakale za nthawi ya Roma, zomwe zidapezeka pakufukula ku Merida. Apa pali zowoneka motere: mbale za ceramic, zopangira magalasi, zitsanzo za utoto pamiyala yamiyala, ziboliboli, zidutswa za zojambula pamakoma, zopereka za numismatics zosankhidwa ndi mafumu.
Ziwonetsero zonse zili m'magawo atatu. Kufukula kukuchitikabe m'chipinda chapansi cha nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
- Adilesi yokopa: Calle José R Mélida, s / n, 06800 Mérida, Badajoz, Spain.
- Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imatsekedwa Lolemba, ndipo Lamlungu imalandira alendo kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 15:00. Kuyambira Lachiwiri mpaka Loweruka mu Okutobala-Marichi, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imatsegulidwa kuyambira 9:30 mpaka 18:30, ndipo mu Epulo-Seputembara kuyambira 9:30 mpaka 18:30.
- Tikiti yathunthu imawononga 3 €, mtengo wotsika 1.50 €. Kuloledwa kwaulere kumaperekedwa kwa opuma pantchito opitirira 65, ana osakwana zaka 18, ophunzira osakwana zaka 25.
- Kuloledwa kwaulere kwa aliyense kumaloledwa Loweruka ndi Lamlungu kuyambira 14:00.
Kachisi wa Diana
Kachisi wa Diana, womangidwa m'zaka za zana loyamba ndi lachiwiri, ndiye nyumba yokhayo yachipembedzo yachiroma yomwe idapulumuka ku Merida.
Chozindikirachi chimawoneka chokongola komanso chachikulu: mawonekedwe amakona anayi okhala ndi zipilala za granite. Zipilala zokhala ndi mitu yayikulu yaku Korinto, zomwe ndizofanana ndi mamangidwe aku Roma. Chilichonse apa chikuwoneka ngati cholimba, simuyenera kulingalira chilichonse.
Pali zikwangwani ponseponse pakachisi zomwe zimafotokoza zamalo awa.
Kachisi wa Diana adapulumuka chifukwa choti nyumba yachi Renaissance ya Count of Corbos idamangidwa mozungulira mzaka za 16th. Zidutswa zingapo za nyumba yachifumuzi zidakalipo mpaka pano.
Zofunika! Kapangidwe kake kamawoneka kokongola kwambiri komanso kodabwitsa madzulo pomwe kakuwunikiridwa ndi owunikira.
- Adilesi yokopa: Calle Romero Leal s / n, 06800 Mérida, Badajoz, Spain.
- Ulendowu ndi waulere.
Mtsinje wa Los Milagros
Ngalande ku Merida imadziwika kuti "Los Milagros", kutanthauza "Mtsinje wa Zodabwitsa".
M'zaka za zana loyamba idamangidwa ndi Aroma kuti ipatse madzi anthu akumatauni kuchokera mosungira, okhala ndi mtunda wa 12 km. Ngalandeyi ndi yolimba (kutalika 227 m, kutalika 25 m), yopangidwa ndi zipinda zitatu zazitali, akasinja amadzi ndi nsanja zogawa. Ntchito yomanga ntchito monga heavy-ntchito monga lubwe, konkire, njerwa.
Mpaka pano, ngalandezi zafika poti zatha - zipilala 73 zokha ndi zomwe zapulumuka mosiyanasiyana. Koma izi sizikulepheretsani kuti muzindikire kukongola kwa kapangidwe kake. Kuyika njerwa zofiira kunkagwiritsidwa ntchito mzati za granite, ndipo pamwamba pa nsanamira, timiyala tating'onoting'ono tidayikidwa mwachindunji kuti tizitsirira.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Pali mtundu wina womwe lingaliro la zomangamanga lomwe linagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ngalande ya Los Milagros idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Aarabu pomanga Mosque wa Cordoba.
- Adilesi yokopa: Avenida de La Via de La Plata S / N, 06800 Mérida, Badajoz, Spain.
- Ulendowu ndi waulere.
Bridge la Roma
Bridge yolumikizidwa pamtsinje wa Guadiana idamangidwa kuti ilumikizane ndi Emerita Augusta ndi Tarragona. Granite yolimbikitsidwa idagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Poyamba, mlathowu unali ndi kutalika kwa 755 m ndipo unali ndi 62 spans, koma popita nthawi, chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwachikhalidwe pagombe lakumwera, ma span anali obisika pansi. Tsopano ili ndi mphindikati 60, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi mamita 721. Ndipo ngakhale ndi magawo oterowo, mlatho uwu ndi waukulu kwambiri ku Spain mwa nyumba zoterezi zomwe zidakalipo kuyambira kalekale.
Tsopano mlathowu ndi woyenda kwathunthu. Imagwirizanitsa likulu lakale la Merida ndi madera amakono mzindawu. Kuchokera mbali ndi madera atsopano, pafupi ndi mlatho, pali paki yokongola, yosangalatsa. Ndipo kuchokera kumbali ya malo odziwika bwino, mlathowu "ukuyenda bwino" kupita kumalo achitetezo a Alcazaba, ndikupanga gulu limodzi.
Zokopa zokopa: Avenida Portugal s / n, 06800 Mérida, Badajoz, Spain.
Werengani komanso: Ndi zochitika ziti za Seville zomwe muyenera kuziwona?
Cholowa cha a Moor: Alcazaba
Nyumba yachi Moor Alcazaba idamangidwa mu 855 molamulidwa ndi Abd ar-Rahman II. Mwambiri, chodabwitsa cha "Alcazaba" ndichikhalidwe cha chilumba chonse cha Iberia - Aluya pantchitoyo adamanga nyumba zotere m'mizinda yonse. Koma, poyerekeza ndi mizinda ina ku Spain, linga la mumzinda wa Merida ndi laling'ono.
Kuzungulira kwa linga kumakhala ngati bwalo lokhala ndi mbali yayitali pafupifupi mita 130. Makulidwe apakati pamakoma omangidwa ndi mabwalo a granite ndi 2.7 m, kutalika kwake ndi 10. mamita 25 nsanja zimamangidwa m'makoma mtunda wofanana wina ndi mnzake.
Ngati mungakwere khoma, mutha kusilira malingaliro owoneka bwino a Mtsinje wa Guadiana ndi Bridge la Roma.
Pakatikati pa chipinda chamkati cha nyumbayi pali ndende yaying'ono yokutidwa. Mkati mwa nthaka muli chomera choyeretsera madzi: pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera yosefera, adatsuka madzi mumtsinje kuti awonetsetse zakumwa za nzika zanyumba.
- Adilesi yokopa: Plaza de Espana, 06001 Mérida, Badajoz, Spain.
- Mutha kuwona linga tsiku lililonse munthawi ngati izi: Epulo-Seputembara kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 21:00, Okutobala-Marichi kuyambira 09:30 mpaka 18:30.
- Mtengo wa tikiti yathunthu ndi 6 €, tikiti yochepetsedwa ndi 3 €.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Kuyanjana kwa mayendedwe
Kuchokera ku Merida kupita ku eyapoti yapafupi ku Badajoz 50 km. Ma eyapoti otsatirawa akutali ali ku Seville, Madrid ndi Lisbon.
Merida ndi mphambano yayikulu njanji pomwe sitima zimapita ku Madrid, Lisbon, Seville, Badajoz, Caceres.
- Pali ndege yochokera ku Madrid kupita ku Merida katatu patsiku: pa 08:04, 10:25 ndi 16:08. Nthawi yoyendera maulendo osiyanasiyana apaulendo kuyambira 4.5 mpaka 6.5 maola.
- Pali ndege imodzi yokha kuchokera ku Seville nthawi ya 17:12, nthawi yoyenda ndi maola 3.5.
Ntchito yapa basi yopita ku Merida ndiyokhazikitsidwa bwino:
- Kuchokera ku Madrid, kuchokera kokwerera masitima apamtunda a Estacion Sur, mabasi a Avanza amayenda kasanu ndi kawiri patsiku - kuyambira 7:30, ulendo womaliza nthawi ya 21:00. Nthawi yoyenda ndi maola 4-5.
- Kuchokera ku Seville, kuchokera ku Plaza de Armas, kamodzi patsiku pali basi ya ALSA (nthawi ya 9:15), ulendowu umatenga maola awiri ndi mphindi 15.
- Pali kulumikizana kwamabasi kuchokera ku Lisbon nthawi ya 8:30 ndi 21:30, nthawi yoyenda maola 3.5-5.
Muthanso kupita ku Merida pagalimoto: mumsewu wa Ruta de la Plata (Gijon - Seville) ndi A5 (Madrid - Badajoz - Lisbon).
Zolemba: Zowoneka zazikulu za Lisbon zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi ndi chithunzi.
Mitengo patsamba ili ndi ya Marichi 2020.
Kutulutsa
Tikukhulupirira kuti kufotokoza mwachidule uku kukuthandizani kuti mudziwe zenizeni - mzinda wa Merida (Spain). Kupita paulendo, werengani malongosoledwe ndikuyang'ana zithunzi - kuti mudziwe pasadakhale za malo osangalatsa kwambiri mumzinda wokongola waku Spain.
Matauni ang'onoang'ono 14 ku Spain, omwe ndi ofunika kuwayendera: