Mawonekedwe a nyengo yapakati pa Russia ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya beets pakukula
Njuchi ndi zokoma komanso zobala zipatso zamasamba zomwe, popanda chisamaliro chapadera ndi kuthirira, zimapereka zokolola zabwino kwambiri mdera lililonse la Russia.
Mbeu yazu iyi idawonekera m'dera lathu nthawi yayitali kwambiri, ndipo yapambana pakati pa alimi a masamba, chifukwa chodzichepetsa, mitundu ingapo yogwiritsira ntchito ndi maubwino amthupi.
Dziwani zambiri za beets wapakati pa Russia.
Zochitika munyengo
Mbali yapakati pa Russia ndi nyengo yozizira yapadziko lonse ndi zomera za m'nkhalango. Kudera lino, nyengo imadziwika ndi nyengo yachisanu yozizira komanso yotentha, yomwe mosakayikira imakhudza chonde cha madera am'derali.
Mosakayikira, zinthu ngati izi zimapindulitsa pakulima mbewu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza njuchi zambiri.
Ngakhale nyengo ikusintha pafupipafupi, monga kutentha kosalekeza komanso kuwuma, kapena kugwa kwamvula yambiri sikungasokoneze kukula kwa mbewuyo ndipo kumakhudza kwambiri zokolola zake.
Malamulo posankha masamba ofiira
Kawirikawiri, wamaluwa, posankha mbewu zoyenera gawo lalikulu ladzikoli, amakonda mitundu yokhwima mwachangu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amabzala masamba amtsogolo ndi apakatikati panja. Chifukwa chakuti chilimwe m'derali ndi chachifupi, ndipo munthawi imeneyi nyengo imatha kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi, mitundu ya beet yochedwa mwina sangakhale nayo nthawi yakupsa.
Koma nthawi yomweyo nyakulima Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mitundu yoyambirira kukhwima siyabwino kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali, koma ndi mitundu yokhala ndi nthawi yakupsa, zinthu zimakhala bwino, zimakhala zotsutsana ndi masamba.
Zosiyanasiyana
Kusankhidwa kwa mitundu yazigawo zapakatikati pa mbeu yothandiza iyi ndi yayikulu kwambiri, pali mitundu itatu ya tebulo, shuga, chakudya, ndipo koyambirira, kwapakatikati komanso kucha mochedwa kumasiyanitsidwa pakukula.
Kwa okhalamo komanso olima minda yamaluwa, ndiwo zamasamba ndizoyenera, pomwe alimi amakopeka kwambiri ndi chakudya chomwe amagwiritsira ntchito kudyetsa ziweto, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, alimi a shuga amabzalidwa nthawi zambiri ndi alimi ndi mabizinesi omwe amatulutsa shuga, popeza zomwe zili mgawo ili mitundu iyi ndi yabwino.
Mitundu yomwe ili yabwino pakati pa Russia:
- Masamba oyambilira a tebulo omwe amadziwika, monga Egypt, Gribovskaya lathyathyathya, Crimson mpira, Wodan F1, Detroit Ruby 3, Bravo, pafupifupi, amapsa patatha masiku 65-95 mutabzala, ali ndi kapangidwe kofananira, zamkati zosakhwima, kukoma kwabwino, kuphika mwachangu, komanso kukhala ndi zokolola zambiri komanso kukana matenda. Koma palinso vuto lalikulu la mitundu iyi, ndi nthawi yayitali.
Palinso mitundu ina yoyambirira ya beet yomwe ili yoyenera kumadera aliwonse a dziko lapansi lakuda ku Russia, iyi ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa "Red Cloud F1", imakondedwa ndi wamaluwa chifukwa imakula munyengo zonse, ngakhale zovuta kwambiri, ndipo imayamikiridwa chifukwa cha chonde. Chilimwe, chomwe sichimachitika kawirikawiri, chimatisangalatsa ndi masiku a dzuwa, kapena masiku amvula, amvula sikungakhudze zokolola zamtunduwu mwanjira iliyonse.
- Mitengo yapakatikati yomwe ndiyabwino kusunga, imakhala ndi kuzizira kwambiri ndikusunga, iyi ndi "Cylinder", "Bordeaux 237", "Pablo F1", "Cold-resistant 19", "Valenta". Amapsa pafupifupi masiku 120. Mitunduyi ndi yokoma, yokulirapo kuposa kulemera koyambirira.
- Mitengo yakucha mochedwa ndi "Renova" ndi "Ataman". Pakani pafupifupi masiku 130. Mbewu zamtundu wa mitunduyi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi nthawi yayitali yokula ndikulimbana kwambiri ndi chisanu ndi chilala. Zamkati za mitundu iyi ndi zakuda, zowutsa mudyo. Nthawi zambiri, zimabzalidwa nthawi yachisanu isanafike, zimasungidwa bwino mpaka nthawi yokolola kenako osataya mtima.
- Mitundu yazodya za mizu yamafuta imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa ziweto zokha, ndizokulirapo kuposa anzawo, "Kormovaya", "Winner", "Record Poly-pink", "Sonnet yellow", "Tsentaur-poly". Musanadzalemo, mitundu ya mbewu ya chakudya iyenera kufesa pansi kuti ifulumire kucha.
- Mu shuga mitundu yazomera, zamkati zimakhala zowutsa mudyo, zotsekemera pang'ono, zoterera, zotumbululuka pang'ono, mitundu yoyenera kwambiri yokhala ndi shuga wabwino ndi "Libero", "Red mpira".
Pakatikati pa Russia, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya beets imakula, koyambirira koyambira komanso kucha mochedwa, ndikubzala moyenera nthawi yachisanu. Zipatso zamasamba zitha kuchulukitsidwa posankha mitundu yabwino kwambiri m'chigawo chilichonse cha mzerewu.
Ndi ziti zabwino kwambiri pakukula?
Mwambiri, kuti mumere mbewu zabwino muzu, muyenera kutsatira lamulo lodzala mitundu yotsimikizika, ngati beets sagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa shuga kwa iwo ndikudyetsa nyama, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kupereka zokonda pa tebulo mitundu ya beets, kumayambiriro ndi pakati pa nyengo.
Ngati chinthu chofunikira ndikutali kwanthawi yayitali ndikusungidwa kwa zinthu zonse zofunikira ndikuwonekera koyambirira kwa muzu, ndiye kuti ndibwino kudzala zakuchedwa. Kwa alimi a ziweto, ndikofunikira makamaka kubzala mitundu ya ziweto zomwe ndizoyenera kudyetsa.
Mutha kusankha mitundu yodzabzala mwamphamvu, kuyesera zaka zingapo motsatizana ndi dothi losiyanasiyana, kapena kumamatira kumitundu yakale. Komanso, zokolola zimatha kuchulukitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza, posankha nthaka yabwino. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakupatsani mwayi wosankha beets pamtundu uliwonse, mtundu.