Kodi kulowetsa begonia kumafunikira motani komanso liti, makamaka mutagula komanso nthawi yamaluwa? Kusamalira kunyumba

Begonia ndi chomera chokongoletsera chomwe chimakulira kunyumba kuti apange maluwa pakhonde kapena m'munda.

Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa iyi idapangidwa, zomwe zimabweretsa mitundu monga maluwa, zokongoletsa komanso zotsalira.

Kuika ndikadali gawo lofunikira pakusamalira begonia. Ili ndi mawonekedwe angapo ndipo iyenera kutsatiridwa kutsatira malamulo onse.

Momwe mungakonzekere bwino chomera pazinthu izi ndi zomwe zingafunikire izi, tiuza pansipa.

Kodi duwa limeneli ndi chiyani?

Begonia mwachilengedwe imamera m'nkhalango zam'mapiri otentha ndi mapiri, nthawi zina imapezeka m'malo ouma otentha komanso otentha. Ichi ndi chomera chosatha, chomwe chimadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa zokwawa kapena tuberous rhizome, masamba osakanikirana (muphunzira za mitundu yosatha komanso yapachaka ya begonias pano). Maluwa a chomeracho ndi osakhazikika, masamba osakanikirana komanso osagonana pafupi ndi maluwawo ndiosakanikirana, amasiyana ndi mitundu yowala, zipatso zake zili ngati bokosi.

Ndi liti pamene kuli kofunika kukonzanso nthaka?

Pamakalata. Ngakhale dothi limakula bwino bwanji, limayenera kusinthidwa.

Izi ndichifukwa choti nthaka ikagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali ikatha.

Pambuyo pakuika chomera mu gawo latsopano, zinthu zabwino zimapangidwa kuti zikule. Kuphatikiza apo, pogwiritsa ntchito mphika wokulirapo kuposa wakale, mizu imamasula malo ambiri ndikuwongolera kufikira kwa mpweya.

Pali njira zingapo zodziwira kufunikira kwa kumuika begonia:

1. Zomera zimabzalidwa, mizu yake yomwe idayamba kutuluka m'mabowo. Tengani begonia kudzanja lanu lamanja, tsekani nthaka ndi dzanja lanu lamanzere, mutembenuzire ndikumenya poto pang'ono. Chifukwa chake kuli kotheka kuchotsa chidebecho ndikuwunika momwe chikomokere chadothi chilili.

   Ngati pakuwunika zikuwonekeratu kuti mizu yolukidwa ndi chotumphuka, ndiye chifukwa chake ndikubzala. Ngati mizu siyikutuluka pamwamba pa chikomokere, ndiye kuti chomeracho sichiyenera kuziikidwa, chimayikidwanso mumphika.

2. Ndikofunika kuti mutenge duwa ngati pali zizindikiro zoonekeratu za matendawa, masamba achikasu, nthaka ya acidic. Muphunzira zoyenera kuchita ngati masamba a begonia asanduka achikasu ndikuuma pano.

Kodi nthawi yabwino yochitira izi ndi iti?

Kubzala kunyumba kumabzalanso bwino mchaka, nyengo isanakwane. Chomera chaching'ono chimafuna kumuika pachaka, ndipo wamkulu amatha kuziika zaka 2-3 zilizonse.

Kodi mutha kuziika panthawi yamaluwa?

Mulimonsemo simuyenera kubzala chomera chomwe chatulutsa kale. Kupanda kutero, maluwa ake adzaima, ndipo chachiwiri sichingabwere. Muphunzira zoyenera kuchita ngati maluwa sangabwere munkhani ina.

Kukonzekera: nthaka ndi mphika

Posankha chidebe cha begonias, pitani ku zisoti zapulasitiki. Njirayi idzaletsa kuwola kwa mizu ndi kuchepa kwa chinyezi. Miphika ya ceramic ndi dongo yokhala ndi mapaipi ataliatali ndiyabwino. Chifukwa cha iwo, madzi owonjezera panthawi yothirira sangakhalebe panthaka.

Bzalani zidutswa zazing'ono komanso zolimba kale mumiphika zokhala ndi masentimita atatu, ndikubzala mbewu zakale - 4-5 masentimita.Musintha, gwiritsani chidebe chomwe chikhale chachikulu 1/3 kuposa choyambacho. Ikani ngalande pansi pam beseni (ngalande zosweka, dongo lokulitsa, zidutswa za njerwa). Mzere wotsatirawo ndi makala.

Gawo lotayirira komanso lopumira ndiloyenera kwa begonias. Kubzala mbewu zazing'ono, kuphatikiza nthaka ndi peat mofanana, komanso kwa achikulire - nthaka, peat ndi mchenga. Mu gawo loterolo, chomeracho chimayamba kukhala ndi mizu yabwino komanso mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Sakanizani kusakaniza ndi madzi ofunda musanadzale begonias. Werengani zambiri zakusankha kaphika ka maluwa ndi kusamalira potonia begonia pano.

Momwe mungayendetsere bwino kunyumba?

Pambuyo pokonza chidebecho ndi gawo lapansi mutha kuyamba kumuika potsatira dongosolo ili:

1. Chotsani chomeracho pachidebe chake choyambirira. Kuti muchite izi, gogodani wogawana gawo lonse la chidebecho ndikupendeketsa pang'onopang'ono.
2. Ndi zala zanu, mutanyamula zimayambira ndi masamba, ponyani mpira wadothi m'manja mwanu.
3. Dulani mizu yakale youma. Gwiritsani ntchito ndodo yamatabwa kuyeretsa ngalande ndi zotsalira zamakala pansi.
4. Ngati, pamene mukugwedeza dziko lapansi, zizindikiro zoyambirira zowola zidapezeka, ndiye kuti yeretsani mizu, nitsukeni potaziyamu permanganate.
5. Mizu yovunda ikauma, ndiye perekani malo odulidwawo ndi makala kapena makala amoto.
6. Ikani chomeracho pakati pa chidebe chatsopano. Tsanulirani nthaka yocheperako moyenera m'mbali mwa dothi kuti musaswe masamba. Ngati ndi kotheka, sungani nthaka ndi zala zanu.
7. Thirani dothi lokwanira mu chidebecho kuti osachepera 1-1.5 cm akhalebe m'mphepete mwake. Malo awa adzafunika pakutsirira pambuyo pa begonias.
8. Sungunulani maluwa obzalidwa momasuka mpaka madzi atuluke mu dzenje la ngalande.

Zoyenera kuchita mutagula?

Mukangogula duwa, liyenera kuziika. Izi zimulola kuti akhale wolimba ndikuwonjezera kukula kwake. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yokhazikika. Ziyenera kukhala ndi zinthu monga humus, turf ndi nthaka wamba. Awatengereni ofanana. Ndikofunikira kuyala ngalande pansi pa beseni.

Osabzala nthawi yomweyo, koma lowetsani gawo lokonzekera ndi madzi masiku 2-3 isanachitike ndipo mulole kuti apange.

Zofunika! Onetsetsani kuti dothi ndi lonyowa, koma lopanda madzi, apo ayi begonia singazike mizu.

Tinalemba mwatsatanetsatane za kubzala mbewu mutagula ndi chisamaliro chotsatira m'nkhaniyi.

Momwe mungamere chomera?

Pofika masika, begonias omwe amakula m'tchire ayenera kubzalidwa... Izi zimafuna:

1. Chotsani chomeracho mumphika.
2. Chotsani zimayambira, zikuluzikulu ndi zikuluzikulu zazikulu. Sambani mizu pansi ndi madzi.
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni, thawani tchire ndi mizu mzidutswa kuti chomera chilichonse chikhale ndi mphukira kapena mphukira.
4. Fukani mdulidwe ndi mpweya wotsegulidwa.
5. Sanjani ndi mizu ndi Kornevid, mudzala mbewuzo m'miphika ndi madzi.

Chisamaliro

Kuyatsa ndi kuthirira

Begonia ndi chikhalidwe chokonda kuwala. Chifukwa cha maluwa ake ochuluka, kuwala kofalikira kumafunikira. Mukathira, ikani mphikawo pa msuzi ndi zenera loyang'ana kummawa kapena kumadzulo.

M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kusamalira kuyatsa kowonjezera. Begonia amalabadira kuthirira. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa okhazikika. Thirani madzi owonjezera poto. Mupeza malangizo othandiza posamalira begonias m'nyengo yozizira mwapadera.

Kutsirira koyenera kumatsatira kutsatira izi:

• M'nyengo yotentha, tsitsani maluwawo kawiri pa sabata.
• Ngati kutentha ndikotentha, ndiye konzeketsani nthaka tsiku lililonse.
• Kuyambira Okutobala, kuthirira madzi a begonia monga gawo lapamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi limauma.
• M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumayenera kuchepetsedwa (kamodzi pamasabata awiri).
• Kuyambira mu Marichi, onjezerani chinyezi mwamphamvu.

Kutchulidwa. Tuberous begonias amapita kumalo osakhalitsa m'nyengo yozizira. Pakadali pano, ayikeni peat, ndikuchotsa kuthirira kwathunthu.

Chinyezi

Popeza begonia ndi chomera chotentha, imakulitsa chinyezi. Osapopera maluwa, apo ayi zitsogolera kukulitsa kuwona masamba.

Pali njira ziwiri zowonjezera chinyezi mchipinda:

1. Ikani chidebecho mumsuzi ndi peat yonyowa.
2. Ikani timiyala timene timayika maluwa mu thireyi ndi madzi.

Madzi akasanduka nthunzi, amapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi chinyezi choyenera.

Kutentha boma

Chomeracho sichimasinthasintha kusintha kwa kutentha ndipo chimakonda kutentha pang'ono. M'chaka, sungani maluwawo kutentha kwa madigiri 18-20. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwerengera kutentha sikuyenera kutsika madigiri 15.

Feteleza

Chifukwa cha kutulutsa kwa michere, maluwa amatenga nthawi yayitali, komanso amateteza kwambiri ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Mutha kugula zovala zapamwamba pamalo ogulitsira maluwa. Sankhani zomwe zimapangidwira mbewu zamkati.

Chonde dziwani kuti zolemba zili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• magnesium;
• potaziyamu;
• calcium;
• phosphorous;
• chitsulo.

Musagwiritse ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi klorini. Kuchepetsa mlingo wa maulendo 2 omwe akuwonetsedwa mu malangizo. Onjezerani michere ya michere kawiri pa sabata. Muphunzira za momwe mungadyetsere chomeracho maluwa ambiri pano.

Kuika kwa Begonia ndi njira yofunika yomwe maluwa, kukula ndi kukula kwa duwa zimadalira. Ndipo ndikofunikira osati kungotsatira malamulo onse opatsirana, komanso kukonzekera mosamala gawo lapansi, mphika ndikusankha nthawi yoyenera. Pazoyesayesa zanu zonse, duwa likuthokozani ndi maluwa okongola, owala komanso ataliatali, komanso kulimbana kwambiri ndi matenda.

Kuika Begonia:

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