Mapiramidi a Guimar - malo osamvetseka kwambiri ku Tenerife

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Mapiramidi opitilira ku Guimar, omwe ali kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Tenerife, atha kutchedwa kuti kukopa komwe kwadzetsa mikangano pachilumbachi. Tsiku lenileni la maziko awo silikudziwika. Njira yomwe adalengedwa amakhalabe chinsinsi. Asayansi akutsutsanabe kuti milulu ya miyala iyi ndi chiyani - kapangidwe koyera, kamangidwe munthawi ya Guanches, kapena nyumba yatsopano yomwe ilibe mbiri yakale? Nanga milu iyi imabisala chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani anthu opitilira 100 zikwi amawayendera chaka chilichonse?

Zina zambiri

Mapiramidi aku Guimar, omwe adatchulidwa ndi mzinda womwewo womwe uli pamphambano ya Onduras ndi Chacona Streets, ndi mapangidwe achilendo, omwe mawonekedwe ake amatsimikizira mawonekedwe ake. Amakhulupirira kuti poyamba panali zipilala zosachepera 9. Kudera lino la chilumbachi, koma ndi 6 okha omwe apulumuka mpaka pano. Adapanga maziko a Ethnographic Park yayikulu, yomwe idapangidwa mchaka cha 1998 ndi a Thor Heyerdahl, wolemba mbiri yakale waku Norway, wolemba komanso wapaulendo.

Mbali yayikulu ya milulu iyi, yomwe kutalika kwake kumafika mamitala 12, ndipo kutalika kwake kumasiyana pakati pa 15 mpaka 80, ndikuwonetseratu zakuthambo. Chifukwa chake, m'masiku a chilimwe, kuchokera papulatifomu, yokonzedwa pamwamba pamapangidwe akulu kwambiri, munthu amatha kuwona kulowa kwa dzuwa kawiri, komwe kumazimiririka koyamba kuseri kwa phiri, kenako kuwonekeranso, kuti patapita mphindi zochepa kusowa kumbuyo kwa thanthwe lachiwiri. Ponena za nyengo yozizira, kumadzulo kwa piramidi iliyonse pali masitepe apadera omwe adzakutsogolereni dzuwa lomwe likutuluka.

Chowonadi china chodabwitsa chikugwirizana ndi mbiri ya pakiyi. Mukayang'ana kuchokera kuthambo, mudzawona kuti zinthu zonse zili mumadongosolo ena, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi pulani yayikulu. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, nyumba zambiri zidakhalapo mpaka pano mpaka momwe zidapangidwira. Chokhacho chinali mapiramidi No. 5 ndi 6, omwe kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90. zaka zapitazo zidamangidwa zikuluzikulu. Mwa njira, mozungulira nthawi yomweyo, zofukula m'mabwinja zidachitika kuderalo, loyambitsidwa ndi akatswiri ofukula zamabwinja a University of La Laguna. Pochita izi, zidapezeka zingapo zosangalatsa, kuyambira 680 - 1020 AD (zotsalira za ziwiya zapakhomo, mpesa, mbiya, mafupa aanthu, ndi zina zambiri). Zowona, palibe chilichonse mwazipezazi zomwe zidalola asayansi kukhazikitsa nthawi yokwanira kuti milu iyi iwoneke.

Chilichonse chomwe chinali, koma lero Ethnographic Park "Piramides de Güimar", dera lomwe limapitilira 60 ma square metres. m, ndi imodzi mwazokopa kwambiri pachilumba cha Tenerife. Mu 2017, idapatsidwa mutu wa Botanical Garden ndipo idakhala imodzi mwazigawo zisanu zovomerezeka za Canary Archipelago. Masiku ano, pali njira zingapo zokopa alendo zomwe zimakhudzana ndi chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yachilumba cha Tenerife.

Malingaliro a piramidi

Ngakhale kafukufuku wambiri wachitika ndi akatswiri padziko lonse lapansi, komwe mapiramidi a Guimar (Tenerife) sanadziwikebe. Kuphatikiza apo, asayansi amatulutsa zikhulupiriro zingapo nthawi imodzi, zomwe sizogwirizana chilichonse. Tiyeni tikambirane zazikulu zokha.

Mtundu wani 1 - Zomangamanga

Ulendo wa Hayerdahl, yemwe sanapereke chaka chimodzi cha moyo wake kuti aphunzire za zodabwitsazi, akuti chimodzi mwa zokopa zazikulu pachilumba cha Tenerife ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pazachitukuko zakale zomwe zidalipo pagombe la Atlantic zaka mazana angapo zapitazo. Chitsimikizo cha mawu ake ndikofanana kwa milu ya Guimar ndi zomangamanga zomangidwa ku Old and New Worlds. Wapaulendo wodziwika adakwanitsa kungopeza zovuta zowonekera pamakona apakona, komanso kuti adziwe kuti zomangira zazikuluzikuluzi sizinangokhala chiphalaphala cholimba. Kuphatikiza apo, Heyerdahl adakwanitsa kudziwa kuti mafuko a Guanches, Aaborijini achi Canary, amakhala m'mapanga akumaloko. Mwina ndiomwe adalemba izi.

Mtundu wachiwiri 2 - Ethnographic

Lingaliro lina lotchuka limalumikiza kuwonekera kwa Piramides de Güimar ndi dzina la Antonio Diaz-Flores, mwini malo olemera yemwe amakhala m'chigawo chino cha chilumbachi pakati pa zaka za zana la 19. Momwe zimamangidwira sizikudziwika, koma kuti izi zidachitika nthawi ya moyo wa mwinimunda sizikukayikitsa. Chowonadi ndichakuti m'makalata ogula malo kuyambira 1854, palibe mawu onena za milulu, pomwe ali mu will yolembedwa ndi Diaz-Flores atatha zaka 18, amatchulidwa kangapo.

Tsamba 3. - Zaulimi

Malinga ndi chiphunzitsochi, mapiramidi a Guimar kuzilumba za Canary adapangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, pomwe alimi amakonza malo oti afesere miyala younjikika m'minda ina. Komabe, zithunzi zakale zomwe zimapezeka m'mabwinja ofukula mabwinja zimasonyeza kuti nyumba zotere sizimangowonekera pano, komanso m'malo ena a Tenerife. Komanso, ngakhale m'malo omwe simunapezeke zochitika pamoyo wamunthu. Anthu am'deralo akuti popita nthawi, ambiri mwa iwo adang'ambika ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zotsika mtengo zomangira.

Zomwe muyenera kuwona pakiyi?

Kuphatikiza pa milu yokha, pali zovuta zingapo m'malo ovuta:

Chaconne House Museum ndi malo osangalatsa, omwe amawonekera pazipembedzo zakale zaku Peru, malingaliro a Heyerdahl ofanananso ndi zikhalidwe ndi zitukuko zina momwe mapiramidi ofananawo amapezeka. Pakhomo lolowera ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kuli chifanizo cha Kon-Tiki, mulungu wakale wa dzuwa, ndipo mu imodzi mwanyumba muli sitima ya bango la amwenye a Aymara, yomwe imapezeka panthawi yofukula zakale;
Chipinda chamisonkhano - holo ya anthu 164, yomwe ili mnyumba yomanga mobisa, yomwe idapangidwa zaka zingapo zapitazo. Pakadali pano akuwonetsa kanema wolemba zochitika zodabwitsa pakati pa zikhalidwe za anthu osiyanasiyana ndikuwonetsa chiwonetsero chokhudza moyo ndi ntchito ya Thor Heyerdahl;

Botanical Garden - ili ndi mitundu yoposa 30 yazomera zopezeka kudera la Canary Islands, komanso kuchuluka kwa mbewu zapoizoni zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Pafupifupi choyimira chilichonse cha botanical chimakhala ndi chidziwitso chofotokozera za komwe zimachokera ndi komwe adachokera;
Tropicarium ndi projekiti ya botanical yoperekedwa kuzomera zosowa komanso zodyera. Apa mutha kuwona zinthu zambiri zodabwitsa zomwe zabwera kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi ndikubzala m'miyala ya mapiri.
Chiwonetsero: "Coloni ya Polynesia. Rapa Nui: Kupulumuka Kwambiri "- kumabweretsa ziwonetsero zazikulu ziwiri zoyendetsedwa panyanja, kupezeka kwa zisumbu za Pacific ndi zomwe zidakwaniritsidwa kwambiri m'mafuko aku Polynesia omwe amakhala pachilumba cha Easter;

Zambiri zothandiza

Mapiramidi a Guimar (Tenerife) amatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 09:30 mpaka 18:00. Mtengo wa ulendowu umadalira mtundu wa tikiti ndi zaka za mlendo:

Mtundu wamatikiti	Wamkulu	Mwana (kuyambira zaka 7 mpaka 12)	Wophunzira (mpaka zaka 30)
Umafunika (zonse)	18€	6,50€	13,50€
Khomo lolowera paki + Munda Wapoizoni	16€	6€	12€
Kulowera paki + Colonization ya Polynesia	16€	6€	12€
Mapiramidi okha	12,50€	6,50€	9,90€

Tikiti ndi yovomerezeka kwa miyezi 6 kuyambira tsiku logula, koma siyingabwezeredwe. Zambiri zitha kupezeka patsamba lovomerezeka la webusayiti iyi - http://www.piramidesdeguimar.es/ru

Malangizo Othandiza

Mukakonzekera kuyang'ana mapiramidi a Guimar, mverani malingaliro a alendo omwe adakhalako kale:

Onetsetsani kuti mukutenga kalozera wamawu - muphunzira zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Ulendowu umatenga maola 1.5 ndipo umapezeka mu Chirasha.
Mutha kupita ndi ana kukawona chimodzi mwazokopa pachilumbachi. Choyamba, kuyenda mozungulira malowa kumalonjeza kukhala kosangalatsa. Kachiwiri, pali bwalo lalikulu lamasewera pakhomo, ndipo pali chipinda chosewerera chapadera ku Kon-Tiki cafe.

Mwa njira, mutha kukhala ndi chotupitsa osati pamenepo. Pali malo odyera abwino omwe ali pamtunda wa mamitala angapo kuchokera pakiyi, ndipo pali malo osambirako pafupi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
Mwazina, malo ovutawa ali ndi ofesi yodziwitsa zambiri ndi shopu yaying'ono komwe mungagule zikumbutso zoyambirira ndi zikumbukiro zina.
Ngati mulibe malo aulere m'malo oimikapo magalimoto, yendetsani mpandawo. Palinso malo oimikapo magalimoto pamtunda wa mamitala ochepa.
Mukufuna kuwona Piramides de Güimar mfulu mwamtheradi? Bwerani kuno masiku a nyengo yozizira ndi yotentha madzulo.