Andaman Islands - chidutswa cha India chosafufuzidwa
Zilumba za Andaman ndizilumba zazikulu zomwe zili m'nyanja ya Indian, zomwe zili pakati pa Myanmar ndi India. Zimaphatikizira zilumba 204, zambiri zomwe sizikhala ndipo zimakhala zowopsa kwa alendo, chifukwa zimadzazidwa ndi zomera zosadutsika, ndipo tizilombo timakhala ngati nyama zowopsa zokonzeka kudya nyama yawo. Choncho, nkhaniyi idzafotokoza kokha malo alendo kumene zinthu zabwino kwambiri zinalengedwa kwa ena onse alendo asokoneza European.
Chithunzi: njovu yosamba kuzilumba za Andaman
Zina zambiri
Ngakhale kuti zilumba za Andaman zili mbali ya India, zidakalibe malo omwe sanafufuzidwe ku Bay of Bengal. Masiku ano alendo ochulukirachulukira akupeza zilumbazi kuti zizimira ndi snorkeling.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Kwa zaka zopitilira theka la zilumbazi, zilumbazi zidali zopanda anthu akunja, koma boma la India lidaganiza zololeza kufikira madera ena kuti asasokoneze chilengedwe.
Nkhani ya Andamans idayamba mwachisoni - inali gawo lomwe zigawenga zaku India zimapita. Kenako, pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, zilumbazo zidalandidwa ndi gulu lankhondo laku Japan. India italandira ufulu wonse kuchokera ku Great Britain, boma lidakhazikitsa pulogalamu yoteteza mafuko am'deralo komanso anthu oyamba a Andaman, komanso zomera ndi nyama.<>
Zambiri:
- zilumbazi zili ndi zilumba 204;
- Malo azilumba - 6408 km2;
- Chiwerengero cha zilumbazi ndi anthu 343,000;
- likulu loyang'anira ndi Port Blair, lokhala ndi anthu 100.5 zikwi;
- malo okwera kwambiri ndi Diglipur;
- zilumba 10 zokha ndizopezeka kwa alendo;
- zilumbazi zimaphatikizaponso zilumba za Nicobar, koma zimatsekedwa kwa alendo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Zilumba za Andaman zimakhala ndi anthu a Negro, amadziwika kuti ndi anthu akale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu, monga lamulo, sikupitilira 155 cm.
Alendo makamaka amakopeka ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, malo abwino kutchuthi chakunyanja, kuthamanga pamadzi ndi kuwoloka nkhonya. Okonda zachilengedwe, kukhala chete, bata komanso kukhala panokha amabweranso pano. Chonde dziwani kuti National Nature Resource pazilumba za India ndi malo otsekedwa ndipo adzafunika chilolezo kuti mupite.
Visa
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Kuti mufike kuzilumba za Andaman ku India, muyenera zambiri kuposa visa yaku India. Woyendera aliyense ayenera kupereka chilolezo chapadera, chimaperekedwa ndi nthumwi za osamukira molunjika pabwalo la ndege. Alendo omwe amayenda pamadzi atha kupeza chilolezo ku Chennai kapena Kolkata. Komanso, chilolezo chimaperekedwa mukalandira visa ya anthu aku Russia kuzilumba za Andaman ku India.
Chilolezocho chimaperekedwa kwa masiku 30, ngati alendo alibe chitsimikizo cha kusungitsa hoteloyo ndi matikiti obwerera, chilolezo chimakhala cha masiku 15 okha. Chilango chophwanya ndi $ 600. Muyenera kukhala ndi chilolezo nthawi zonse kuti mukapereke koyamba ndikupita kuzilumba zina.
Zofunika! Ngati mukufuna kukhala kuzilumba za Andaman ku India milungu iwiri ina, gulani matikiti obwerera patatha masiku 14 chilolezo chitatha.
Momwe mungafikire kuzilumba za Andaman
Kukonzekera kuyenda kuyenera kuyamba ndi funso momwe mungafikire kuzilumba za Andaman ku India. Mutha kuwuluka ndi ndege zadziko. Ndege zimagwira ntchito tsiku lililonse kuchokera ku Chennai (omwe kale anali Madras) ndi Kolkata. Mutha kuwuluka kuchokera ku Delhi ndikukhazikika ku Kolkata. Pali ndege zochokera ku Goa ndi Thailand zomwe zimayima ku Chennai.
Ndege zonse zamlengalenga zimaperekedwa ndi eyapoti yomwe ili ku Port Blair.
Zofunika! Sungani matikiti anu pasadakhale kuti musunge ndalama paulendo wanu.
Pafupifupi, ndege ya Indian Airlines yochokera ku Chennai ndi Kolkata imatenga pafupifupi maola awiri. Ndege za JetLite zochokera ku Delhi kapena Chennai zifika ku Port Blair mu maola 4.
Ngati mukufunitsitsa kutero, tengani njira yopita kumadzi. Sitima zimachoka ku Chennai ndi Calcutta, koma konzekani - ulendowu utenga masiku angapo - kuyambira 3 mpaka 4. Momwe kuwoloka kwamadzi kumakhalira kochepa poyerekeza ndi kuyenda pandege.
Kusuntha pakati pazilumba
Pali ntchito zapamtunda pakati pazilumbazi, mutha kuwuluka ndi helikopita. Mabwato amachoka kokha nyengo yabwino, mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi ma rupie 250 kapena $ 3.5. Kukwera bwato - anthu 100, pali zowongolera mpweya.
Zitsulo zokhazikika zimanyamula anthu mpaka 400, mtengo wamatikiti umadalira momwe ulendowu uliri - kuyambira ma rupies 600 mpaka 1000 kapena $ 8-14. Ndikofunika kugula matikiti pamzere wa akazi, chifukwa nthawi zonse pamakhala chisangalalo ndipo anthu ambiri pamzere wa amuna.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Maholide ku Andamans
Kokhala
Alendo onse amabwera ku Port Blair, koma samakhala kuno kwanthawi yayitali, chifukwa palibe zofunikira kutchuthi chakunyanja pano. Chilumba chotchuka kwambiri kuzilumbazi ndi Havelock. Chilumba china cha Nile chitha kupezeka ndi apaulendo, koma apa pali gombe lamiyala ndipo sizabwino kusambira munyanja.
Zofunika! Mukafika ku Port Blair, muyenera kukweza bwato kupita ku Havelock mwachangu, apo ayi, muyenera kukagona kunyumba yogona alendo ku Port Blair.
Kulota tchuthi cha paradiso kuzilumba za Andaman? Kenako muyenera kusankha hotelo ku Havelock. Mwa njira, apa mutha kubwereka osati chipinda cha hotelo yokha, komanso bungalow yabwino. Tikulankhula za India, ndichizolowezi kupikisana pano, chifukwa chake khalani omasuka kugwetsa mtengo wa bungalow. Eni ake nyumba zambiri amafunsira ma rupee 1000, koma ndalamayi imatha kutsitsidwa mpaka ma rupee 700 kapena 500 (kuyambira $ 7 mpaka $ 10).
Zosangalatsa kudziwa! Ndi pa Havelock pomwe mungapeze njovu zosamba.
Mitengo pachilumbachi ndi yofanana ndi ya Goa ku India. Zosankha zambiri zogona ndizopezeka kunja, ngakhale ntchito yosungitsa malo imapereka malo angapo okhala. Samalani - ngati mungapatsidwe nyumba zodula ku Andamans, izi sizitanthauza kuti mtunduwo uzilingana ndi mtengo womwe wanenedwa. Chipinda mu hotelo yokwera mtengo chimawononga $ 110 usiku.
Zilumba za Andaman ku India ndi amodzi mwamalo ochepa padziko lapansi pomwe mahotela aboma amapereka moyo wabwino. Alendo omwe abwera kuno amalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kusankha chipinda ku hotelo yaboma. Ngati simungathe kubwereka chipinda, yesetsani kudya m'malesitilanti m'mahotelo aboma
Kodyera
Palibe zovuta ndi izi kuzilumba za Andaman - malo omwe amaphika zokoma, zokhutiritsa komanso zotsika mtengo ndizofala, koma choyambirira apaulendo amalimbikitsa Port Blair ndi Island ya Havelock. Mitengoyi siyosiyana kwambiri ndi mitengo ya Goa.
Nthawi zambiri amalamula curry, mpunga ndi safironi, karoti halva, makeke otengera semolina ndi mkaka. Pakati pa zakumwa, kugwedeza mkaka ndi timadziti tatsopano timafunikira kwambiri. M'malo ambiri, menyu amayang'ana kwambiri alendo aku Europe; mutha kuyitanitsa mbale popanda tsabola wotentha. Muthanso kugula chakudya kumsika kapena m'malo ogulitsira zakudya. Chakudya chachikulu cham'misewu chimaperekedwa m'matumba, chimayikidwa pagombe nthawi yonse yokaona alendo.
Chakudya chamadzulo chotsika mtengo cha munthu m'modzi chimawononga $ 3,
chakudya chamadzulo cha anthu awiri omwe ali ndi mowa mu lesitilanti chimawononga $ 11-14, komanso chotupitsa mu nkhomaliro - $ 8.
Kuyendetsa pamadzi ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi
Havelock imapereka zikhalidwe zabwino kwambiri zothamangira ndi kuwoloka nkhonya kuzilumba za Andaman. Kuti muwone pansi pamadzi, pitani magombe a Vijayanagar ndi Radhanagar. Pali malo osambira pamadzi ndi zida zofunikira, mutha kulipira ntchito za aphunzitsi ndikupita kunyanja.
Kwa oyamba kumene, North Bay yomwe ili pa MuaTerra Beach ndiyabwino kwambiri. Ndipo pa Jolly Buoy, alendo amapatsidwa maulendo pa mabwato okhala ndi galasi pansi.
Zofunika! Nthawi yabwino yolowera kuzilumba za Andaman ku India kuyambira Januware mpaka pakati masika.
Madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'zilumba ku India ali ndi zolemera kwambiri zam'madzi zam'madzi padziko lapansi. Madziwo ndi omveka bwino kotero kuti kuwonekera kumafika 50 m.
Mukasambira pansi pamadzi, mutha kuwona miyala yam'madzi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsombazi, kutuluka kwa chipale chofewa, ma mantas, gulu la nsomba zazing'ono zokongola, ma stingray.
Apaulendo akuwona kuti kutsetsereka kosangalatsa kwambiri kuli pafupi ndi kuphulika kwa mapiri. Pamalo awa, pafupi ndi gombe, pali miyala ikuluikulu yomwe ikutsika mpaka kufika mamita 500. Anthu osiyanasiyana odziwa zambiri amati pano pali paradaiso woyambira, mutha kupeza tuna mpaka 3 m kutalika, ndipo masukulu a stingray omwe ali ndi zitsanzo za makumi asanu. Amatha kudyetsedwa ndikusambira limodzi.
Maphunziro amapangira $ 50 mpaka $ 250. Mitengo imasiyanasiyana kutengera komwe kuli gombe, kutalika kwa maphunziro, kuchuluka kwa omwe atenga nawo mbali mgululi. Ma dive angapo amawononga $ 28 mpaka $ 48. Kulowetsa m'malo osungirako zachilengedwe kumawononga $ 7 yambiri.
Magombe
- Corbyn Cove ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopulumukira kunyanja ya Port Blair. Nyanja ili ndi mchenga woyera woyera, mitengo ya kanjedza imakula. Pafupi pali malo odyera, hotelo, nyumba ya alendo.
- Viper Island ndi chilumba chaching'ono chomwe chili ku doko la Port Blair, m'mphepete mwa mchenga, chilumba chonsecho chidadzaza masamba obiriwira.
- Vijayanagar ndi Radhanagar ndi magombe abwino kwambiri ku Havelock Island, oyenera kuthawa. Njovu zimakhala m'nkhalango yapafupi.
- Karmatang - yomwe ili pachilumba cha Middle Andaman, akamba amabwera kudzaikira mazira.
- Ramnagar Beach ili pachilumba cha Diglipur. Malowa ndi otchuka chifukwa cha nkhalango zake za lalanje, ndipo nsomba zambiri zimakhala m'madzi.
- Chilumba cha Rutland chimalandira alendo okaona zachilengedwe. Apa mutha kuwona miyala yamiyala yamiyala yamiyala, ndikuyenda munkhalango zamitengo ya mangrove.
- Chilumba cha Neil chimatchuka chifukwa cha magombe ake okongola komanso malo abwino opangira nkhonya.
- Ngati mumakonda kusewera panyanja, pitani ku Little Andaman.
- Chikhalidwe chapadera, choyera chimasungidwa pachilumba cha Baratang.
- Ngati mukufuna kumva ngati Robinson Crusoe, pitani pachilumba cha Long Andaman.
Zinthu zina zoti muchite kuzilumba za Andaman ku India
Kuphatikiza pakuzemba pamadzi ndi kuzilumba pazilumba za India, mutha kuchita masewera amadzi, pomwe gawo loyambira la alendo silikhala ndi vuto konse.
Sangalalani ndi tchuthi cha pagombe, kondweretsani chilengedwe, chifukwa ndichapadera. Palinso malo owonetsera zakale pazilumba momwe mungaphunzire mbiri yazilumba za Andaman, chikhalidwe ndi miyambo yaomwe akukhala. Palinso mapaki 9 am'madera azilumbazi. Malo ena okopa alendo ndi zakudya za dziko lonse.
Ngati mumakonda maphwando aphokoso ndi makalabu ausiku, zilumba za Andaman sizikhala zosangalatsa.
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zazilumba
Achilumba
12% yokha ya anthu kuzilumba za Andaman ndi achikhalidwe. Tsoka ilo, kuchuluka uku kumachepa mosalekeza. Mitundu ina yasowa kale kwathunthu.
- Onge ndi mbadwa za zilumba za Andaman, anthu ake ndi anthu 100 okha, amakhala kudera la 25 km2.
- Sentinelese - mwamakani akutsutsa kulumikizana kulikonse. Fukoli ndi anthu 150.
- Andamans - kuchuluka kwa fuko likuchepa mwachangu, lero kuli anthu 70 okha a Andaman omwe atsala ndipo amakhala pachilumba cha Straight.
- Jarawa - anthu amtunduwu ndi anthu 350, amakhala pazilumba ziwiri - South ndi Middle Andaman, nthumwi zambiri zamtunduwu ndizodana kwambiri ndi alendo.
- Chompen - fuko la anthu 250 limakhala pachilumba cha Big Nicobar. Oimira mzindawu amapewa madera omwe amakhala ochokera ku India.
- Nicobarians ndiye fuko lalikulu kwambiri kuzilumba za Andaman ndi Nicobar. Chiwerengerocho ndi anthu 30,000, ambiri atengera Chikhristu ndikusintha bwino masiku ano. Mtunduwu umakhala pazilumba zingapo.
Nyengo ndi liti pamene kuli bwino kubwera
Chaka chonse kuzilumba za Andaman ku India, kutentha kumachokera ku 23 mpaka +31 madigiri ndipo chinyezi chimakhala mkati mwa 80%. Pafupifupi gawo lonse lazilumbazi lili ndi nkhalango zowirira. Nyengo imatha kugawidwa nyengo ziwiri - mvula (imayamba theka lachiwiri la masika ndikutha mu Disembala), youma (imayamba mu Januware ndipo imatha mpaka pakati masika).
Zofunika! Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, mkuntho wamphamvu umachitika panyanja.
Intaneti
Khalani okonzekera kuti netiweki zapadziko lonse lapansi za zilumba za Andaman sizinafikire. Koyamba, izi zingawoneke zachilendo, koma zowona zimadzilankhulira zokha. Chowonadi ndichakuti zilumba zaku India sizinalumikizidwe ndi chingwe chowonera kumtunda, chifukwa chake intaneti, ngati ilipo, ndiyodekha komanso yosakhazikika.
Zabwino kudziwa! Palibe wi-fi yaulere kuzilumba za Andaman, ngati mukufuna kulumikizana ndi mayiko ena, gwiritsani ntchito ma cafes apadera, ola limodzi la intaneti liziwononga $ 5.
Malangizo othandiza komanso zochititsa chidwi
- Kodi mumadziwa kuti kuzilumba za Andaman nsomba zimafa chifukwa cha ukalamba.
- 50% ya agulugufe ndi mitundu 98 yazomera kuzilumba za Andaman zimangopezeka pano.
- Wodziwika bwino a Jacques Yves Cousteau adapatulira kanemayo kwa Andamans ku India ndikuitcha Zilumba Zosawoneka.
- Ku zilumba za Andaman, akamba akulu amaikira mazira chaka chilichonse, mtundu uwu uli pangozi. Pali malo anayi okha padziko lapansi.
- Makhadi angongole amalandiridwa ku Port Blair, ndalama zimafunika kuti mupite kwina kulikonse kuzilumba za Andaman ku India.
- Monga chikumbutso chochokera kuzilumba za Andaman, bweretsani nsalu zopangidwa ndi silika wachilengedwe, mtengo wazogulitsa umachokera $ 2.5, samverani zonunkhira zapadera ku India (nutmeg, black cardamom, chitowe, tamarind ndi ajwan). Zodzoladzola zachilengedwe za Ayurvedic zikufunika kwambiri, mtengo kuchokera $ 1.
- Palibe Misonkho Yaulere kuzilumba za Andaman.
- Pali malamulo ena oyenda kuzilumba za Andaman. Alendo samangoyenda pang'ono, kupatula malo omwe kutsekedwa kwa mwayi kwa onse apaulendo.
- Sitifiketi ya katemera siyofunika kuyendera zilumba za Andaman.
- Pali zoletsa zakutumiza ndi kutumiza katundu, katundu, ndalama. Izi ziyenera kuwunikidwanso musanayende.
Nthawi zamgulu
- Mabwato amitundu iwiri amayenda pakati pazilumba zazilumba ku India - pagulu komanso pagulu. Kumbali ya chitonthozo, ndi bwino kusankha zoyendera payekha, ili ndi zowongolera mpweya, mipando yabwino. Ubwino wamaunyolo aboma ndikutha kupitako, koma palibe amene akutsimikizira kupezeka kwa mipando yaulere, ndipo mphemvu zimapezekanso. Matikiti apamtunda akuyenera kugulidwa pasadakhale. Kuphatikiza apo, kulibe madzi kapena chakudya pamabwato aboma, alendo amazisamalira okha.
- Mwachitsanzo, kuzilumba zina za zilumbazi, ku Long Island, matikiti amagulitsidwa kwa maola 2-3 patsiku, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamalira njira yobwererera pasadakhale.
- Kuyankhulana kwapafoni kumapezeka ku Port Blair kokha, kuchokera kumalo oyang'anira, zinthu zikuipiraipira. Intaneti imawerengedwanso kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri, ngati muli ndi mwayi, mutha kuipeza m'mahotelo ndi malo omwera apadera, koma osadalira kuthamanga kwambiri.
- Ndizovuta kwambiri kubwereka galimoto yopanda woyendetsa.
- Alendo ambiri amazindikira kuti kufunikira kwa zowoneka kuzilumba za Andaman ndizokokomeza kwambiri. Ingosangalala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
- Mitengo ndiyokwera pang'ono poyerekeza ndi India. Chonde dziwani kuti ma ATM amagwira ntchito molingana komanso malinga ndi ndandanda yawo, chifukwa chake yesetsani kutaya ndalama zambiri momwe mungathere.
- Chodabwitsa ndichakuti kuzilumba za Andaman kulibe tizilombo; akangaude ndi njenjete zamitundu yonse ndizosowa pano.
- Chakudya pano ndichokoma, koma mitengo yake ndiyokwera pang'ono poyerekeza ndi India. Palibe zakumwa pachilumbachi, Port Blair yokha ili ndi malo ogulitsira angapo, amatsegulidwa pambuyo pa 15-00.
- Pa magombe ambiri, kulowa m'madzi kumakhala kovuta ndi miyala yambiri, koma madziwo ndi oyera kwambiri komanso owonekera ndipo pansi pake ndi mchenga.
- Anthu akumaloko ndi ochezeka; alendo adzamwetulira poyankha kumwetulira.
Zoletsa kwa alendo
Zoletsa zina zayambitsidwa kwa alendo, makamaka chifukwa chofunitsitsa kwa akuluakulu aku India kuti asunge mawonekedwe apadera komanso mafuko omwe amakhala kuzilumba za Andaman.
Zoletsa kwa alendo
- ndizoletsedwa kusiya zinyalala pamtunda ndi m'nyanja;
- Simungathe kusonkhanitsa miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zipolopolo osati m'nyanja mokha, komanso pamtunda;
- zinthu zonse zomwe zilipo kale ndizoletsedwa;
- kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa opanda zovala;
- pitani paokha pazilumba zotsekedwa ndi alendo;
- kokonati kuzilumba za Andaman ndizazokha, kuzitola ndikosaloledwa;
- Ndizoletsedwa kugona usiku wonse pagombe, pagombe, kuyatsa moto ndikusaka;
- kujambula zithunzi pazilumba momwe mafuko am'deralo amakhala;
- Mitundu yambiri yazomera ndi nyama ili ndi poizoni, ganizirani bwino musanatole kena kake.
Zilumba za Andaman ndizapadera, zosakhudzidwa ndi ngodya zamunthu, pomwe mutha kudzimva kuti simukuyenda bwino ndikusangalala ndi malo owoneka bwino.
Chidule cha gombe, mabwato ndi malo omwera alendo kuzilumba za Andaman: