Mzinda wa Trabzon ku Turkey: kupumula ndi zokopa

Trabzon (Turkey) ndi mzinda womwe uli kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa dzikolo pagombe la Black Sea ndipo ndi gawo la dera lomweli. Dera la chinthucho ndi pafupifupi 189 km², ndipo anthu amapitilira anthu 800 zikwi. Uwu ndi mzinda wama doko wogwira ntchito, womwe, ngakhale kuli magombe angapo, sungathe kuwerengedwa m'malo achitetezo aku Turkey. Ngakhale zili choncho, Trabzon ili ndi chikhalidwe chambiri komanso mbiri yakale, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa masiku ano kusiyanasiyana kwa zilankhulo, komanso zokopa.

Mzinda wa Trabzon ku Turkey unakhazikitsidwa ndi Agiriki m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu BC. ndipo pa nthawi imeneyo ankatchedwa Trapezus. Unali dera lakum'mawa kwambiri ku Greece wakale ndipo linali lofunika kwambiri pochita malonda ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo. Munthawi yaulamuliro wa Roma, mzindawu udapitilizabe ngati likulu lazamalonda ndipo udasandukanso zombo zaku Roma. M'nthawi ya Byzantine, Trabzon adapeza malo achitetezo akum'mawa kugombe la Black Sea, ndipo m'zaka za zana la 12 adakhala likulu la dziko laling'ono lachi Greek - Trebizond Empire, yomwe idapangidwa chifukwa cha kugwa kwa Byzantium.

Mu 1461, mzindawu udalandidwa ndi anthu aku Turkey, pambuyo pake adakhala gawo la Ufumu wa Ottoman. Agiriki ambiri adapitilizabe kukhala m'derali mpaka 1923, pomwe adatengedwa kupita kwawo. Otsalira ochepa omwe adasamukira ku Chisilamu, koma sanataye chilankhulo chawo, chomwe chikumvekabe m'misewu ya Trabzon mpaka lero.

Zowoneka

Zina mwa zokopa za Trabzon pali zipilala zakale zomwe zimakhudzana ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana, malo owoneka bwino achilengedwe komanso malo ogulitsira. Tikuuzani zambiri za zosangalatsa kwambiri pansipa.

Panagia Sumela

Chimodzi mwazodziwika bwino kwambiri kufupi ndi Trabzon ndi nyumba yakale ya amonke ku Panagia Sumela. Kachisiyu adasemedwa m'miyala pamalo okwera mamitala mazana atatu pamwamba pamadzi zaka mazana 16 zapitazo. Kwa nthawi yayitali, chithunzi chozizwitsa cha Amayi a Mulungu chidasungidwa m'makoma ake, kuti apemphere omwe Akhristu achi Orthodox ochokera padziko lonse lapansi adabwera kuno. Pakadali pano, Panagia Sumela sakugwira ntchito, koma zojambula zakale zingapo ndi zomangamanga zakale zidapulumuka mdera la amonke, zomwe zimadzutsa chidwi chenicheni pakati pa alendo. Zambiri pazokopa zitha kupezeka m'nkhani yathu yosiyana.

Nyumba yayikulu ya Ataturk

Munthu wofunikira kwambiri ku Turkey ndi Purezidenti wawo woyamba Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, yemwe amalemekezedwa kwambiri ndikulemekezedwa ndi anthu ambiri mdzikolo mpaka lero. Onse omwe akufuna kudziwa mbiri ya boma akulangizidwa kuti ayendere nyumba yayikulu ya Ataturk, yomwe ili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa mzindawu. Ndi nyumba yansanjika zitatu yozunguliridwa ndi minda yomwe ikufalikira. Nyumbayi idamangidwa kumapeto kwa 19th - koyambirira kwa zaka za 20th. wabanki wakomweko m'njira ina yapadera ya Nyanja Yakuda. Mu 1924, nyumbayi idaperekedwa ngati mphatso kwa Ataturk, yemwe panthawiyo adapita ku Trabzon koyamba.

Lero, nyumba ya purezidenti woyamba wa Turkey yasinthidwa kukhala malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, pomwe zikumbukiro ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi Mustafa Kemal zikuwonetsedwa. Mnyumba yayikulu, mutha kuyang'ana m'malo azinyumba zolimba, mipando, zojambula, zithunzi ndi mbale, komanso kuwona typewriter Ataturk yomwe amagwirako ntchito. M'nthawi yachilimwe, ndizosangalatsa kuyenda m'munda womwe ukufalikira, kukhala pa benchi pafupi ndi kasupe wophulikayo ndikusangalala ndi chilengedwe.

• Adilesi: Soğuksu Mahallesi, Ata Cd., 61040 Ortahisar / Trabzon, Turkey.
• Maola otseguka: zokopa zimatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 09:00 mpaka 19:00.
• Malipiro olowera: 8 TL.

Maganizo a Boztepe

Zina mwazokopa za Trabzon ku Turkey, ndikuyenera kuwunikira malo owonera Boztepe. Ili paphiri lalitali, pomwe anthu amatha kufikira minibus poyimilira pafupi ndi paki yapakati pa mzinda. Pamwamba pa Boztepe pali malo osungirako bwino omwe ali ndi gazebos ndi malo omwera zakumwa zotentha komanso hookah. Phirili limapereka mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a mzindawo ndi nyanja, doko ndi mapiri okhala ndi zisoti zachisanu. Mutha kukaona malo oyang'anira masana masana komanso nthawi yamadzulo, pomwe pali mwayi wabwino wosangalala ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa ndi magetsi mumzinda wamadzulo. Awa ndi malo owoneka bwino pomwe ndibwino kuti mupite kunyengo yoyera.

• Adilesi: Boztepe Mahallesi, Iran Cd. Ayi: 184, 61030 Ortahisar / Trabzon, Turkey.
• Maola otseguka: zokopa zimatsegulidwa maola 24 patsiku.
• Malipiro olowera: aulere.

Hagia Sophia ku Trabzon

Nthawi zambiri pa chithunzi cha Trabzon ku Turkey, pali nyumba yakale yosangalatsa yozunguliridwa ndi dimba lokhala ndi mitengo ya kanjedza. Izi sizina ayi koma Cathedral wakale wa Trebizond Empire, yodziwika ngati chipilala chabwino kwambiri chakumapeto kwa nthawi ya Byzantine. Ngakhale kumangidwa kwa kachisiyu kunayamba kale pakati pa zaka za zana la 13, malowa adakalipobe mpaka pano. Lero, mkati mwa mpanda wa tchalitchi chachikulu, munthu amatha kuyang'ana pazithunzi zaluso zosonyeza zojambula za m'Baibulo. Phata la nyumbayi limakongoletsedwa ndi chiwombankhanga chamutu umodzi: akukhulupirira kuti chithunzi cha mbalameyi chidayikidwa pamiyendo kotero kuti kuyang'ana kwake kudalunjikitsidwa ku Constantinople. Pali nsanja ya zakuthambo pafupi ndi kachisiyo, ndipo munda wokhala ndi mabenchi umafalikira mozungulira, kuchokera komwe kumakhala kosangalatsa kulingalira za nyanja. Mu 2013, a Hagia Sophia a Trabzon adasandulika mzikiti, kotero lero kukopa kumatha kuchezeredwa kwaulere.

• Adilesi: Fatih Mahallesi, Zübeyde Hanım Cd., 61040 Ortahisar / Trabzon, Turkey.

Kugula

Apaulendo ambiri amatsimikizira kuti sangathe kulingalira tchuthi chawo ku Trabzon ku Turkey osagula. Zowonadi, pali malo ogulitsira ambiri, masitolo ang'onoang'ono ndi mashopu ogulitsa zinthu zachikhalidwe zaku Turkey mumzinda. Awa ndi maswiti akummawa, zoumbaumba, zonunkhira, zovala zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zina zambiri. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Trabzon ndi mzinda wotsika mtengo, chifukwa chake mutha kugula zinthu zabwino pamtengo wotsika mtengo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mzindawu uli ndi malo ogulitsira a Forum Trabzon - amodzi mwa akulu kwambiri ku Europe. Imakhala ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi komanso katundu waku Turkey. Apa mupeza zovala, nsapato, katundu wanyumba, zokumbutsani, zida zapanyumba, ndi zina zambiri. Ndipo ngati mitengo yazogulitsa yamitundu yonse m'malo ogulitsira ndiyofanana ndi kwina kulikonse, ndiye kuti katundu wopangidwa kudziko lonse ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri. Ndizopindulitsa makamaka kupita kuno kukagula nthawi yogulitsa.

• Adilesi: Ortahisar Mah, Devlet Sahil Yolu Cad. Ayi: 101, 61200 Merkez / Ortahisar, Trabzon, Turkey.
• Maola otseguka: tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10: 00 mpaka 22: 00.

Magombe

Mukayang'ana chithunzi cha mzinda wa Trabzon ku Turkey, mutha kuwona magombe angapo. Onsewa ali pafupi ndi mseu komanso pafupi ndi madoko amzindawu. Chodziwika bwino pagombe lanyumba ndizovala zake zamiyala. M'miyezi yotentha, miyala imatentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuvala nsapato zapadera kuti mukayendere magombe amzindawu. M'nyanja, pansi pake pamakhala miyala yayikulu, koma ngati musambira pafupi ndi gombe, sizikhala zovuta.

Trabzon ili ndi malo osangalalira pagombe, komwe amapangira renti ma lounger ndi maambulera. M'mphepete mwa nyanja m'malo otere mupezanso malo omwera ndi odyera ambiri, komanso pagombe - kalabu yosangalatsa m'madzi. Mwambiri, Trabzon ndioyenera tchuthi cha pagombe, koma simupeza mchenga wofewa woyera komanso madzi oyera oyera.

Malo okhala

Ngakhale kuti Trabzon si malo opumulira kwathunthu ku Turkey, pali malo abwino okhala mumzinda ndi madera ozungulira. Mahotela ambiri akumaloko ndi malo ang'onoang'ono opanda nyenyezi, koma palinso mahotela a 4 * ndi 5 *. M'nyengo yachilimwe, kubwereka chipinda chachiwiri mu hotelo yama bajeti kumawononga $ 30-40 patsiku. Zotsatsa zambiri zimaphatikizapo kadzutsa pamtengo woyambira.

Ngati mumazolowera kukhala m'mahotela abwino, mutha kupeza hotelo zodziwika ku Trabzon monga Hilton ndi Radisson Blu. Malo ogona munjira izi m'nyengo yachilimwe adzawononga $ 130-140 pa usiku awiri. Mulipira zochepa pochezera chipinda mu hotelo ya nyenyezi zinayi - kuyambira $ 90 mpaka $ 120 patsiku.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Momwe mungafikire kumeneko

Ngati mumakonda mzinda wa Trabzon, ndipo zithunzi zake zidakupangitsani kulingalira zaulendo wopita kugombe la Black Sea ku Turkey, ndiye kuti mufunika kudziwa momwe mungafikire kumeneko. Zachidziwikire, mutha kupita kumzinda nthawi zonse pandege ndikusintha ku Istanbul kapena Ankara. Koma mutha kufika apa pa basi kuchokera ku Georgia komanso pa boti lochokera ku Sochi.

Momwe mungachokere ku Batumi

Mtunda kuchokera ku Batumi kupita ku Trabzon ndi pafupifupi 206 km. Mabasi angapo a Metro amanyamuka tsiku ndi tsiku kulowera ku Batumi-Trabzon. Nthawi zambiri, ndegezi zimayendetsedwa usiku (onani nthawi yeniyeni patsamba lovomerezeka la www.metroturizm.com.tr). Njira imodzi yamtengo wapakati pa 80-120 TL

Ngati mukuyenda ku Georgia ndi galimoto, ndiye kuti sizikhala zovuta kuti muwoloke malire a Georgia ndi Turkey, omwe ali mphindi 30 kuchokera ku Batumi. Mukalowa ku Turkey, tsatirani msewu waukulu wa E70 ndipo pafupifupi maola atatu mukhala ku Trabzon.

Momwe mungachokere ku Sochi

Trabzon imatha kufikiridwa ndi bwato kuchokera padoko la Sochi. Ndege zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo pamlungu. Izi kwa alendo ena ndizopindulitsa kuposa kuyenda pandege, ndipo ndizothandiza makamaka kwa iwo omwe amayenda pagalimoto yawo. Ngakhale muyenera kulipira zowonjezera pakutsitsa galimoto yomwe ili m'sitima.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Kutulutsa

Trabzon (Turkey) sitinganene kuti ndi mzinda womwe woyenda aliyense ayenera kuwona kamodzi pamoyo wake. Gombe lake limakumbukira m'njira zambiri za Nyanja Yakuda zomwe anthu ambiri ku Georgia ndi Krasnodar Territory amadziwa. Komabe, ngati mumakonda Turkey, mudapitako kale kumalo ake odyera ku Mediterranean komanso mizinda ya Aegean Sea, ndipo mukufuna kukulitsa mwayi wanu, khalani omasuka kupita ku Trabzon. Apa mupeza zochititsa chidwi, magombe abwino komanso mwayi wogula. Anthu ambiri amapita kumzindawu ngati gawo limodzi laulendo wopita ku Sochi kapena Batumi, popeza kufikira pamenepo sikovuta.

Zowunikira mwatsatanetsatane za Trabzon, kuyenda mozungulira mzindawo komanso zambiri zothandiza kwaomwe ali pavidiyoyi.

Onerani kanemayo: Uzungöl, Trabzon - Walk around the lake (July 2024).