Mzinda wa Nazareti ku Israeli - Kuyenda kupita kumalo a Uthenga Wabwino
Mzinda wa Nazareti ndi mudzi wokhala kumpoto kwa Israeli. Ndi kwawo kwa anthu 75 zikwi. Mbali yayikulu ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri mchigawochi, momwe akhristu ndi Asilamu amakhala mwamtendere. Nazareti idatchuka, choyambirira, chifukwa cha zowonera zachipembedzo, chifukwa Yosefe ndi Mariya amakhala kuno, uwu ndi mzinda womwe Khristu adakhala zaka zoyambirira za moyo wawo. Kodi mzinda wa Nazareti uli kuti, ndi njira iti yomwe mungapeze kuchokera ku Tel Aviv, komwe zowonera za Orthodox ndizolemekezedwa kwambiri komanso zimachezeredwa - werengani za izi ndi zina zambiri pakuwunika kwathu.
Chithunzi: mzinda wa Nazareti
Mzinda wa Nazareti - kufotokozera, zambiri
M'magulu azipembedzo zambiri Nazareti amatchulidwa ngati mudzi ku Israeli komwe Yesu Khristu adakulira ndikukhala zaka zambiri. Kwa zaka zopitirira zikwi ziwiri, mamiliyoni amwendamnjira amabwera ku Nazareti chaka chilichonse kudzalemekeza akachisi omwe sadzaiwalika.
Gawo lakale lokhalamo anthu likukonzedwanso, koma olamulira amasungabe mawonekedwe oyambayo. Ku Nazareti, kuli misewu yopapatiza, yopangidwa mwapadera.
Nazareti wamakono ku Israeli ndiye wachikhristu kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo mzinda waku Arab mchigawochi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, 70% ndi Asilamu, 30% ndi akhristu. Nazareti ndiye malo okhawo opumira Lamlungu.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Mu kachisi wa Mensa Christie, slab yasungidwa yomwe idakhala ngati gome la Khristu ataukitsidwa.
Ulendo wakale
Palibe zochitika zodziwika bwino komanso zochitika zosangalatsa m'mbiri ya mzinda wa Nazareti ku Israeli. M'mbuyomu, anali mudzi wawung'ono momwe mabanja khumi ndi awiri amakhala, omwe amalima ndikupanga vinyo. Anthu amakhala mwamtendere komanso mosatekeseka, koma kwa akhristu padziko lonse lapansi Nazareti walembedwa mpaka kalekale m'mbiri pamodzi ndi Yerusalemu, komanso ku Betelehemu.
M'malemba ambiri achipembedzo mawu oti Nazareti adatchulidwa, koma osati ngati dzina lokhazikika, koma potanthauzira mawu oti "nthambi". Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi ya Yesu Khristu, malo ochepawo sanalowe m'mabuku a Israeli.
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa Nazareti ku Israeli kunayamba ku 614. Panthawiyo, am'deralo amathandizira Aperisi omwe anali kumenyana ndi Byzantium. M'tsogolomu, izi zidakhudza mbiri ya mzindawu - gulu lankhondo la Byzantine lidawononga nzika zonse.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, Nazareti nthawi zambiri yakhala ikuyimira oimira zipembedzo ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Ankalamulidwa ndi amtanda, Aluya. Zotsatira zake, mzindawu unali wovuta kwambiri, koma kubwezeretsa kunachitika pang'onopang'ono. Kwa zaka mazana angapo, ndi anthu ochepa omwe adakumbukira Nazareti. M'zaka za zana la 17, amonke a ku Franciscan adakhazikika m'gawo lawo, ndi ndalama zawo adabwezeretsa Tchalitchi cha Annunciation. M'zaka za zana la 19, Nazareti unali mzinda wopambana, wotukuka kwambiri.
Chapakati pa zaka za zana la 20, aku Britain adayesa kulanda mzindawu, koma gulu lankhondo laku Israeli lidabwezeretsa kuwukirako. Nazareti wamakono ndi malo ofunikira achipembedzo.
Zizindikiro za Nazareti
Malo ambiri osaiwalika okopa alendo amaphatikizidwa ndi chipembedzo. Alendo ambiri amabwera kudzaona malowa. Mndandanda wa zokopa zomwe zachezeredwa kwambiri umaphatikizapo Mpingo wa Annunciation.
Kachisi Walengeza ku Nazareti ku Israeli
Kachisi wachikatolika monyadira sakhala patali ndi mzindawu; idamangidwa pamalo opembedzerapo omenyedwa ndi Asilamu Amtendere ndi Byzantine. Chokopacho ndi nyumba yayikulu yomangidwa mozungulira Phanga la Annunciation. Apa ndipomwe Mary adaphunzira uthenga wabwino wa Mimba Yoyera.
Kutalika kwa nyumbayi ndi mita 55; nyumbayi imawoneka ngati linga. Zomangamanga ndi zokongoletsera zimaphatikizira kapangidwe kamakono ndi zokongoletsa zakale zakale. Zolemba za Mose zochokera kumayiko ambiri zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa tchalitchi chapamwamba.
Zabwino kudziwa! Ndilo kachisi wamkulu kwambiri ku Middle East ndipo ndi mpingo wokha wolamulidwa. Kuchokera apa ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe kuyendera malo azipembedzo a Nazareti ku Israeli.
Tchalitchichi chimakhala ndi magawo angapo:
- M'munsi - zotsalira zapadera za nthawi ya Ufumu wa Byzantine, omenyera nkhondo amasonkhanitsidwa pano, nyumba yamiyala ya nthawi ya Byzantine yasungidwa;
- Pamwambapa adamangidwa zaka 10 m'malo mwa kachisi wazaka za zana la 18, mawonekedwe apadera ndi mawindo okhala ndi magalasi.
Zabwino kudziwa! Munda wolumikizanawo umalumikiza tsambalo ndi Mpingo wa St. Joseph.
Zothandiza:
- khomo ndi laulere;
- nthawi yogwirira ntchito: nyengo yotentha kuyambira Lolemba mpaka Loweruka - kuyambira 8-30 mpaka 11-45, kenako kuyambira 14-00 mpaka 17-50, Lamlungu - kuyambira 14-00 mpaka 17-30, m'miyezi yozizira kuyambira Lolemba mpaka Loweruka kuyambira 9-00 mpaka 11-45, kenako 14-00 mpaka 16-30, Lamlungu - khomo;
- Adilesi ya Basilica: Casanova St.;
- chofunikira ndizovala zoyenera komanso mutu wokutira azimayi.
Kachisi wa Saint Joseph
Tchalitchi cha ku Franciscan chokongoletsedwa masiku ano. Nyumbayi idamangidwa pamalo pomwe malo ophunzirira a Joseph anali m'mbuyomu, motsatana, chikhazikitso chidatchulidwa pomupatsa ulemu. Mkati mwake muli: chitsime chakale chodzazidwabe ndi madzi, nkhokwe yoyambira m'zaka za zana lachiwiri BC, pali mapanga, m'modzi mwa omwe Yosefe adagwirapo ntchito. Amwendamnjira ochokera konsekonse mdziko lapansi amabwera kuno.
Zothandiza:
- yomwe ili pafupi ndi khomo lakumpoto ku Church of the Annunciation;
- ndandanda ya ntchito: tsiku lililonse kuyambira 7-00 mpaka 18-00;
- khomo ndi laulere;
- zovala zoyenera zimafunika.
Padziko Lonse la Maria waku Nazareti
Izi ndizofanana ndi malo owonetsera zakale. Nazi zithunzi zosiyanasiyana za Namwali Maria, zosonkhanitsidwa kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi. Zamkatimo ndizotakasuka, zowala komanso zokongoletsedwa bwino.
Zofunika! Amayi saloledwa kulowa mu Center ndi siketi zazifupi. Ndi mapewa opanda kanthu, mikono ndi khosi.
Zothandiza:
- zokopa zimapezeka mkatikati mwa Nazareti;
- pali malo oyimikapo magalimoto pafupi;
- mabelu amveka tsiku lililonse masana;
- Ndibwino kuti mupite kukaona Center isanakwane masana, pambuyo pa 12-00 ntchito zimayamba ndikulowa alendo kuli kochepa, kuyambira 14-00 kachisiyo ndiwotseguka kuti ayendere kwaulere;
- ku Center mutha kugula ulendo, wowongolera adzakuwuzani mwatsatanetsatane za moyo wa Namwali Maria;
- onetsetsani kuti mukuyenda pabwalo la Center, pali mitundu yambiri yazomera yosonkhanitsidwa pano - mitundu yoposa 400;
- mutha kukwera padengapo ndikusilira mawonekedwe aku Nazareti;
- pali malo achikumbutso ndi cafe m'dera la Center;
- adilesi: Casa Nova Street, 15A;
- ndandanda ya ntchito: tsiku lililonse, kupatula Lamlungu kuyambira 9-00 mpaka 12-00 komanso kuyambira 14-30 mpaka 17-00.
Kana wa ku Galileya
Mukachoka ku Nazareti ndikutsata msewu nambala 754, mudzapezeka kuti mwakhala ku Kana wa ku Galileya. Iyi ndi njira yomwe Yesu Khristu adatsata atathamangitsidwa mzindawo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Kana yatchedwa Galileya kuti anthu asasokonezeke, popeza kunali Kana ina kufupi ndi Tzori.
Mfundo zosangalatsa za Kana wa ku Galileya:
- m'mbuyomu unali mudzi waukulu wolumikiza likulu ndi Tiberia;
- ndipamene Yesu adachita chozizwitsa choyamba - adasandutsa madzi kukhala vinyo;
- ku Kana lero kuli mipingo ingapo: "Chozizwitsa Choyamba" - chikuwoneka chodzikongoletsa panja, koma mkatimo muli cholemera, "Ukwati" - nyumba yomanga baroque, "St. Bartholomew" - wamakona anayi, cholingacho sichinakongoletsedwe mwanjira iliyonse.
| Dzina la mpingo | Ndandanda | Mawonekedwe: |
|---|---|---|
| "Chozizwitsa Choyamba" | Tsiku lililonse kuyambira 8-00 mpaka 13-00, kuyambira 16-00 mpaka 18-00 | khomo ndi laulere |
| "Maukwati" | Kuyambira Epulo mpaka koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira: kuyambira 8-00 mpaka 12-00, kuyambira 14-30 mpaka 18-00. Kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Marichi: kuyambira 8-00 mpaka 12-00, kuyambira 14-30 mpaka 17-00. | Kuloledwa ndiulere, kujambula zithunzi ndi kanema kumaloledwa. |
Zothandiza:
- pamapu, dzina lokopa limadziwika kuti Kafr Kana;
- mwa anthu wamba 11% okha ndi Akhristu;
- kuchokera ku Nazareti mpaka ku Kana wa ku Galileya pali mabasi - No. 431 (Nazareth-Tiberias), No. 22 (Nazareth-Kana);
- chimodzi mwa zokopa za Kana wa ku Galileya ndi vinyo wakomweko, amagulitsidwa m'matchalitchi, m'masitolo, m'misika yamisewu ;;
- mboni zowona ndi maso akuti Qana ili ndi makangaza okoma kwambiri mu Israeli yense.
Maganizo pa Phiri Logwetsedwa
Chokopa ndi phiri laling'ono lobiriwira lomwe lili kufupi ndi Nazareti ku Israel. Malowa akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'Baibulo. Apa ndipomwe Yesu Khristu adawerenga ulaliki womwe udakwiyitsa anthu am'deralo mpaka adaganiza zomuponya kuphompho lapafupi.
Phirili ndi pomwe panali zofukulidwa, pomwe mabwinja a kachisi wazaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu adapezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsalira za Ufumu wa Byzantine zapezeka.
Ndizodabwitsa kuti zikhulupiriro za Orthodox ndi Katolika sizigwirizana pankhani yoti phirilo linali pati. Akhristu amakhulupirira kuti zokopa zimayandikira ku Nazareti, ngakhale tchalitchi chidamangidwa pamalo ano. Akatolika amakhulupirira kuti kuchokera pa Phiri la Tabor, Namwali Maria adawona mkangano womwe udachitika pakati pa anthu akumaloko ndi mwana wake wamwamuna.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Palibe paliponse mu Uthenga Wabwino momwe Yesu Khristu anapulumutsidwira kwa gulu lokwiya la okhala m'mizinda. Malinga ndi nthano ina, iye mwini adalumpha kuchokera kuphiri ndikugwera pansi osavulala.
Pamwamba pa phirilo pali malo owonera, omwe amawoneka bwino chigwa, mzinda wa Nazareti ndi Phiri la Tabori loyandikana nalo.
Zothandiza:
- Kuloledwa ku sitimayi yowonera ndi ufulu;
- choyimira pagalimoto choyandikira kwambiri ndi Amal School;
- Mutha kufika pamabasi # 42, 86, 89.
Kachisi wa Gabrieli Wamkulu
Chimodzi mwazowonera zazikulu za Orthodox - ndipamene Annunciation idachitikira. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mngelo adawonekera kwa Namwali Mariya pano, pachitsime. M'chigawo chobisabe pali Kasupe Woyera, pomwe mamiliyoni amwendamnjira amabwera.
Kachisi woyamba adawonekera pano m'zaka za zana la 4, munthawi ya Omenyera ufulu wawo malo opatulika adasandulika kachisi wamkulu wokongoletsedwa ndi marble. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1300, malowa adawonongedwa ndi Arabu.
Tchalitchi chamakono chidamangidwa pakati pa zaka za zana la 18, kumaliza ntchito kwathunthu kudamalizidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19.
Pakhomo lokopekeralo amakongoletsa ndi chipata champhamvu komanso denga lothandizidwa ndi zipilala zokongola. Chigawo chapakati ndi belu nsanja yokhala ndi mtanda. Zojambulajambula, zipilala zakale zachiroma, zojambulajambula mwaluso zasungidwa mu zokongoletsa za tchalitchicho.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Chithunzi cha Annunciation chimaperekedwa mchipinda chobisalira.
Mamita zana kuchokera kutchalitchi pali chokopa china - chitsime, pafupi ndi pomwe Maria adayamba kuwona mngelo. Kwa zaka chikwi chinali chokha mumzindawu.
Kachisi wa Gabrieli Wamkulu amatchedwanso Kachisi wa Annunciation, koma izi zimangobweretsa chisokonezo - alendo ambiri amalakwitsa tchalitchicho ngati Tchalitchi cha Annunciation. Nyumbazi zili theka la kilomita wina ndi mnzake.
Malo osungirako zachilengedwe a Megiddo
Kumasuliridwa kuchokera mchilankhulo chakomweko, liwu loti Megido limatanthauza Aramagedo. Alendo ambiri amadabwa - chifukwa chiyani malo okongola chigwa cha Yezreel amagwirizana ndikutha kwadziko lapansi?
Tel Megiddo ndi phiri lomwe lili kumadzulo kwa chigwa, pafupi ndi komwe kuli mudzi womwe umatchedwanso. M'mbuyomu, unali mzinda waukulu, wopambana. Kukhazikikako kunamangidwa pamalo ofunikira. Masiku ano malo ozungulira phirili amadziwika kuti ndi paki yachilengedwe.
Kutalika kwa chizindikirocho kuli pafupifupi 60 mita, 26 zokumbidwa pansi ndi zikhalidwe zapezeka pano. Madera oyamba adapezeka mzaka za 4th BC. Ndipo mzindawo udakhazikitsidwa zaka chikwi chimodzi pambuyo pake.
Chigwa cha Yezreel chinali chofunikira kwambiri, ndikupangitsa nkhondo mazana ambiri kumenyedwa pano kwazaka zambiri. Nkhondo yoyamba inachitika m'zaka za zana la 15 BC, ndipo koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20, gulu lankhondo la General Allenby lidagonjetsa anthu aku Turkey, motero ulamuliro wawo ku Palenstine udatha.
Masiku ano, Megido Park ndi malo akuluakulu ofukula mabwinja, omwe akhala akufukula kwazaka zopitilira zana. Akatswiri adatha kupeza zinthu zakale za 4th BC. Malingaliro ochokera paphiripo ndiabwino. Onetsetsani kuti mwachezera komwe kunachitikira nkhondo pakati pa chabwino ndi choipa.
Zothandiza:
- adilesi: 35 km kuchokera ku Haifa (msewu waukulu nambala 66);
- chindapusa: akuluakulu - masekeli 29, ana - masekeli 15;
- zokopa zimatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 8-00 mpaka 16-00, ndipo m'miyezi yozizira - mpaka 15-00.
Kukhazikika ku Nazareti
Mzinda wa Nazareti ku Israeli ndi wachipembedzo kwambiri kuposa alendo. Pankhaniyi, pali mahotela ochepa pano, muyenera kusamalira malo ogona pasadakhale. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yogona alendo ndi nyumba za alendo komanso ma hostel. Poganizira kuti Nazareti ndi malo achiarabu, mutha kupeza mahotela olemera omwe ali ndi maiwe osambira pano.
Malo ogona awiri m'nyumba yogona alendo amawononga masekeli 250, chipinda cha hotelo ya nyenyezi zitatu chimachokera pa masekeli 500 patsiku, ndipo ku hotelo yotsika mtengo mudzayenera kulipira masekeli 1000.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Momwe mungafikire kumeneko kuchokera ku Tel Aviv
Nazareti ndi mzinda komwe Yesu Khristu adabadwira, mamiliyoni apaulendo amabwera kuno chaka chilichonse. Oyenda ambiri amafika ku Nazareti kuchokera ku Ben Gurion Airport kapena kuchokera ku Tel Aviv.
Zofunika! Palibe maulendo apandege ochokera ku Ben Gurion kupita ku mzinda wa Nazareth, kotero alendo amabwera sitima kupita ku Haifa ndikusunthira basi yomwe imapita komwe amapita.
Matikiti apamtunda amasungitsidwa pasadakhale, patsamba lovomerezeka la Israeli Railways, kapena logulidwa ku box office. Mtengo wopita ku Haifa ndi masekeli 35.50. Ulendowu umatenga maola 1.5. Sitima zimachoka molunjika kuchokera ku eyapoti ndikudutsa ku Tel Aviv. Ku Haifa, sitimayi ifika pokwerera masitima apamtunda, komwe mabasi amapita ku Nazareti. Muyenera kuthera pafupifupi maola 1.5 panjira.
Muthanso kupita ku Nazareti kuchokera kokwerera mabasi ku Tel Aviv. Ndege # 823 ndi # 826. Ulendowu amawerengedwa kwa maola 1.5. Tikitiyo imagula pafupifupi masekeli 50.
Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikutenga taxi kapena kuyitanitsa. Ulendowu udzagula masekeli 500.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Mzinda wa Nazareti umadziwika kuti ndi malo achipembedzo omwe amapezeka kwambiri ku Israeli. Palibe amwendamnjira ochepa omwe amabwera kuno kuposa ku Yerusalemu. Alendo amakopeka ndi komwe Yesu Khristu adabadwira, malo omwe amatchulidwa m'Baibulo, komwe kuli malo apadera.
Mitengo yonse patsamba lino ndi ya Marichi 2019.