Zomwe muyenera kuwona ku Istanbul panokha m'masiku atatu
Mwinanso, dziko silinakhale ndi zotsutsana zotere, koma nthawi yomweyo likulu lofunikira ngati Istanbul. Ogawidwa ndi Bosphorus m'magawo aku Europe ndi Asia, mzindawu ukuwonetsa zinthu zosagwirizana, zomwe, ngakhale zili choncho, zakhala zogwirizana. Likulu lomwe lili ndi mbiri yolemera modabwitsa limayikidwa m'maso, kotero alendo ambiri amangotayika ndipo poyamba sadziwa choti awone ku Istanbul. Koma mapulani oyenera komanso nthawi yakhala akuthandiza kwambiri apaulendo.
Kuti tisunge mphamvu ya owerenga athu, tinaganiza zokhala ngati owongolera ndikupanga njira yathu yoyenda mozungulira mzindawu masiku atatu, kutsatira zomwe mutha kuwona nokha pamakona odziwika bwino a mzindawu.
Tsiku nambala 1
Ngati mungaganize zakuwona ku Istanbul m'masiku atatu panokha, ndiye kuti mulimonse momwe mungayambitsire ulendo wanu kuchokera ku mbiri yakale ya Sultanahmet Square. Apa ndipamene zizindikilo za mzindawu monga Blue Mosque ndi Hagia Sophia zimakulira modabwitsa. Ndipo osati patali ndi iwo, m'matumbo a dziko lapansi, Tchalitchi Chodabwitsa cha Tchalitchi chimabisika. Mutha kupitiliza kudziwana ndi mzindawu komanso mbiri yake yolemera ku Topkapi Palace ndi pafupi ndi Gulhane Park. Zowonera zonsezi ndizoyandikira wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa tsiku lina chidzakhala chokwanira kuti mufufuze zinthu izi nokha.
Mzikiti Wabuluu
Zithunzi za zowonera ku Istanbul zimatha kufotokoza pang'ono pang'ono, komanso kuti mumvetsetse bwino za Blue Mosque, yomwe kwakhala kale mbiri yodziwika bwino mzindawu, muyenera kuyiona ndi maso anu. Yomangidwa ndi Sultan Ahmed munthawi zovuta ku Ufumu wa Ottoman, kachisiyo adapangidwa kuti atsitsimutse mphamvu ndi mphamvu zadziko padziko lonse lapansi.
Imeneyi inali kachisi woyamba wachisilamu ku Turkey, wosakongoletsedwa ndi anayi, koma ndi ma minaret asanu, ndichifukwa chake idakhala chinthu chonyansa chachipembedzo: chifukwa, mzikiti wa al-Haram ku Mecca, kachisi wamkulu wa Chisilamu, ndiomwe adawonetsa ukuluwu. Pakapangidwe kazowonera, zojambula za Byzantine ndi Ottoman zimalumikizidwa mwaluso, ndipo zokongoletsera zamkati mwa mzikiti kuchokera ku matailosi abuluu ndi oyera a Iznik zidakhala maziko a dzina lake. Mutha kuwona kufotokoza kwathunthu kwa chinthu ichi m'nkhani yathu yosiyana.
Woyera Sophie Cathedral
Tisiyira Blue Mosque ndikuyenda mozungulira Hippodrome, tikupita ku Hagia Sophia, yomwe ili ndi zaka 1500 zaka mbiri. Izi ndiye zokopa zomwe muyenera kuwona ku Istanbul. Wowopsa wa Ottoman Sultan Mehmed Mgonjetsi, yemwe adakwanitsa kugonjetsa Constantinople wosagonjetseka, adachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwa tchalitchichi ndipo adaganiza kuti asawononge nyumbayo, koma kuti ayeretse zojambulajambula zachikhristu komanso zojambulajambula. Ndi chifukwa cha chisankho cha padishah chomwe lero titha kusilira kapangidwe kake ndi kukongoletsa kwa nyumbayi.
Pomwe tchalitchi chachikulu cha Byzantine, chomwe chidasandulika kachisi wachisilamu, lero chimakhala ngati malo owonetsera zakale, pomwe apaulendo aliyense amawona chodabwitsa - kuyandikira kwa zikhulupiriro zachisilamu ndi zachikhristu mkati mwa nyumba imodzi. Mutha kuwona zambiri zakukopa apa.
Chitsime cha Tchalitchi
Popeza tidayendera tokha pa Hagia Sophia, tikukonzekera kuti tidziwane ndi anthu ena osamvetsetsa - Basilica Cistern. Malo osungira akale, akuya mamita 12, kale anali malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ku Constantinople, ndipo lero asandulika kukhala malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, komwe, chifukwa cha zomveka bwino, nyimbo za gulu la oimba nthawi zambiri zimatsanulidwa. Kuyenda pakati pazipilala zakale, momwe zilipo zoposa 300 zosungidwa mchitsime, mudzamva momwe mumakhudzidwira ndi mpweya wodabwitsa wa tchalitchichi, ndikukufikitsani ku chinthu chamuyaya komanso chosamvetsetseka.
Zipilala ziwiri zomwe zidayikidwa pamitu yakutsogolo kwa Medusa wa ku Gorgon zili ndi chinsinsi chapadera apa: wina amafotokoza malowa ndi luso la zomangamanga, ndipo ena ali otsimikiza kuti mwanjira imeneyi cholengedwa chanthano chidalandidwa mphamvu yosandutsa anthu kukhala miyala. Mutha kuwona nkhani yathunthu yokhudza kukopa kwa Istanbul pachilumachi.
Malo Odyera a Gulhane
Tsopano, titadzala ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro, tipitiliza kumpoto-kum'mawa kuchokera ku Sultanahmet Square kupita ku Gulhane Park, komwe tikapume pang'ono. Dziwani kuti mutha kuwona izi zokopa ku Istanbul kwaulere. M'dera la paki, kumira m'misasa masauzande masauzande ambiri m'nyengo yotentha, alendo amakhala ndi mwayi wopuma, poganizira za kukongola kwachilengedwe.
Ngati simukufuna kuima, yang'anani pa Museum of the History of Islamic Science and Technology yomwe ili pano, pomwe ziwonetsero zosangalatsa za sayansi zikukuyembekezerani. Kapenanso, pitani ku Mehmed Hamdi Tanpinar Literary Museum kuti muphunzire za moyo wa olemba otchuka aku Turkey. Kuyenda m'mphepete mwa mapaki, onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana Goth Column ya 15-mita yomwe yakhala pano zaka zoposa 1800. Zambiri pazokopa zitha kupezeka pano.
Nyumba Yachifumu ya Topkapi
Titapuma ku Gulhane, tikukonzekera ulendo womaliza wa tsiku lathu loyamba ku Istanbul ndikupita kumalo omwe kale ankakhala a sultan a Ottoman, komwe kumakhala kumbuyo chakum'mawa kwa pakiyo. Yomangidwa zaka zoposa 5 zapitazo, Topkapi Palace moyenerera imawerengedwa kuti ndi mzinda wopatula: chifukwa gawo lawo limagawika m'mabwalo akuluakulu 4, ndipo iliyonse ili ndi zokopa zake.
Apa, pamaso pa apaulendo, zithunzi zochokera m'moyo wa Ottoman Sultan Suleiman, banja lake ndi adzakazi aakazi akukhala ndi moyo, ndipo kukongola kwa zokongoletsera nyumba yachifumu ndi zojambula zake, ma marble ndi zokongoletsa zimalola wachiwiri kuti adziyese ngati wololeza wamkulu. Masiku ano, pakati pa zokopa za Istanbul, Topkapi ndiye chinthu chomwe chimachezeredwa kwambiri, ndipo chimaphatikizidwanso kumtunda kwa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mutha kuwona maola otsegulira nyumba yachifumu ndi mitengo yamatikiti m'nkhani yathu yosiyana.
Chifukwa chake tsiku lathu loyamba mumzinda waukulu latha, zomwe zidakhala zopweteka kwambiri. Koma tsiku lachiwiri likulonjeza kukhala lodzaza ndi zochitika, chifukwa tidzayenera kuwona malo angapo apadera patokha. Ndipo popanga dongosolo laulendo watsiku lomwe likubweralo, mapu aku Istanbul okhala ndi ziwonetsero zaku Russia adzakuthandizani.
Tsiku nambala 2
Tsiku lachiwiri ku Istanbul liyenera kukhala loti tifufuze gawo lina lakale la Eminenu, komwe kuli akachisi ofunikira achisilamu monga Suleymaniye ndi Mosque wa Rustem Pasha. Ku Museum Museum yapafupi, komwe kubisa ziboliboli zamtengo wapatali za Byzantine m'makoma ake, kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Ngati mukuganiza kuti sipadzakhala chilichonse choti muone ku Istanbul ndi ana, mumalakwitsa, chifukwa Miniaturk Park, yomwe ili m'boma la Beyoglu, idzakhala chisangalalo chachikulu kwa banja lonse. Ngati nthawi ilola, mutha kumaliza tsikulo ndi zithunzi zokongola za Bosphorus ndi mzindawu, womwe umayambira ku Galata Tower.
Yendani m'misewu ya chigawo cha Sultanahmet
Titha kugwiritsa ntchito tram kupita patokha kotala la Eminenu. Koma bwanji mukumadzichotsera mwayi wokasangalala ndi misewu yakale ya Sultanahmet? Kuyenda mosangalala m'misewu yaukhondo yopapatiza, mutha kulingalira za kutsimikizika kwa Old Town ndikuyamikira mawonekedwe ake okongoletsedwa bwino, omwe amawonekera m'malo aliwonse obiriwira. Akasupe abwinobwino ndi nyumba zazing'ono zamapangidwe odabwitsa ndi mitundu, malo omwera omata komanso malo ogulitsira katundu adzatsagana nanu mpaka kudera la Eminenu. Mutha kuwona zambiri zokhudzana ndi dera la Sultanahmet potsatira ulalowu. Mwa njira, malowa ndi abwino kusankhidwa ngati malo okhala ku Istanbul, ngati mungabwere kumzindawu kwa masiku ochepa kuti mudziwe zochitika.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Suleymaniye
Suleymaniye sikunyozeka konse mwaulemerero wake ku Blue Mosque, ndipo imapitilira kukula kwake, chifukwa chake nyumbayo iyenera kuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazokopa zomwe muyenera kuziwona ku Istanbul. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Suleymaniye si kachisi chabe, komanso nyumba zonse, zomwe manda a Sultan Suleiman ndi abale ake ndiofunika kwambiri. Anali padishah yemwe adalamula kuti amange malo opatulika kwambiri mu Ottoman, ndipo chifuniro chake chidakwaniritsidwa ndi wamisiri waluso Mimar Sinan. Lero ndi kachisi wachisilamu wogwira ntchito, wachiwiri wofunikira kwambiri ku Istanbul, wokhoza kukhala ndi mamembala okwana 5 zikwi. Mutha kuwona zonse zokhudzana ndi zokopa patsamba lino.
Mzikiti wa Rustem Pasha
Asilamu amakhulupirira kuti ngati angakwanitse kumanga mzikiti panthawi ya moyo wawo, ndiye kuti machimo awo onse adzakhululukidwa, ndipo miyoyo yawo idzapita kumwamba atamwalira. Chifukwa chake, nthumwi zambiri za anthu olemekezeka, omwe anali ndi njira yochitira izi, adadziikira okha cholinga chomanga kachisi. Mmodzi wa iwo anali vizier Rustem Pasha, amene anatumikira pansi pa Sultan Suleiman. Ndipo tsopano, poganizira kukula kwa Suleymaniye, tikupita kukawona zomwe watulutsa.
Wobisika kuseli kwa malo ogulitsira ku Egypt, Mosque wa Rustem Pasha siwofanana ndi akachisi omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa a Istanbul, koma nthawi yomweyo kukongoletsa kwake, kokhazikitsidwa ndi matailosi abuluu a Iznik, kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi alendo. Womanga nyumbayo analinso katswiri wa zomangamanga Sinan, ndipo adakwanitsadi kupanga malo obisika kuti akhale payekha ndi Wamphamvuyonse. Adilesi ndi maola otsegulira okopa adatchulidwa pano.
Chakudya chamadzulo ku malo odyera abwino kwambiri m'derali
Tsiku lachiwiri la ulendowu layamba, tatha kale kuwona mizikiti iwiri patokha, ndipo tisanapite ku Hora Museum, zingakhale bwino kudya nkhomaliro ku malo odyera abwino kwambiri mderali - Roof Mezze 360. Malowa ali padenga la hotelo, pomwe pali malingaliro owoneka bwino otseguka kokha ku Istanbul palokha, komanso kumadzi a Bosphorus.
Malo odyerawa amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama ndi nsomba, zakudya zosiyanasiyana zokhwasula-khwasula ndi vinyo. Mitengo mu cafe ndiyopepuka, ndipo ogwira nawo ntchito amathandizira alendo powayamikira ngati khofi kapena tiyi wamphamvu waku Turkey. Malo odyera abwino kwambiri ku Istanbul atha kuwonedwa patsamba lino.
Kwaya Ya Kwaya
Tikayang'ana pa mapu a zokopa ku Istanbul, tikuwona kuti malo athu otsatira ndi Chora Museum, yomwe nthawi ina idakhala mpingo wachikhristu. Monga za Hagia Sophia, omwe adagonjetsa Ottoman adaganiza kuti asawononge tchalitchichi, koma adangopaka makoma ake ndikugwiritsa ntchito nyumbayo pazosowa zawo kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa cha yankho ili, lero mutha kuwona pano zojambula zakale za Byzantine ndi zojambulajambula zopangidwa pamaziko a zolinga za m'Baibulo.
Palibe chifukwa chokayikira kuti cholowa chamtengo wapatali cha chitukuko chomwe chinawonongedwa padziko lapansi ndichopatsa chidwi alendo. Mutha kuwona tsatanetsatane wazokopa podina ulalowu.
Paki ya Miniaturk
Zina mwazinthu zosangalatsa zomwe tiyenera kuziwona tokha ku Istanbul, tawonetsa za Miniaturk Park, pomwe pamakhala zojambula zowoneka bwino kwambiri mdzikolo. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imagawika m'magulu atatu, lirilonse limaperekedwa pamutu winawake: zipilala za Istanbul, zinthu zaku Turkey komanso nyumba zomwe zili mdera la Ottoman.
Makanema onse, omwe pali mayunitsi 134, amaperekedwa pamlingo wa 1:25 ndipo ambiri aiwo ndiwokhulupilika kwambiri. Mupeza zambiri za nthawi yotsegulira komanso mtengo wakuchezera pakiyo munkhani ina.
Sitima yowonera pa nsanja ya Galata
Ngati muli ndi nthawi, mutha kumaliza tsiku lanu lachiwiri ndikuwona zochititsa chidwi za Bosphorus kuchokera ku Galata Tower. Ndikosavuta kufikira nokha ku Istanbul kuchokera ku Miniaturk nokha ndi mabasi angapo amzindawu. Chinsanja chakale, chomwe chidamangidwa m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi ndipo chimagwira ngati nyali, chimatalika mpaka 61 m, ndipo kuchokera pakhonde lake mutha kuwona mawonekedwe amzindawu bwino. Palinso malo odyera pano, pomwe chakudya chamadzulo chimatha kukhala tsiku labwino kwambiri. Mndandanda wathunthu wamawonedwe abwino kwambiri ku Istanbul waperekedwa patsamba lino.
Tsiku nambala 3
Titawona mapu a zokopa za Istanbul mu Chirasha tsiku lomaliza, tidapeza kuti tiyenera kuyendera madera ena ofunikira. M'mawa kwambiri, tikupangira kuti tipite ku Grand Bazaar yotchuka kuti mukamve msika wam'mawa, ndipo mwina mugule zikumbutso zingapo. Kupitilira apo, njira yathu ifikira kudera la Besiktas, komwe kuli Nyumba Yachifumu ya Dolmabahce. Pambuyo pake tikukulangizani kuti muwoloke Bosphorus kupita ku gawo la Asia, pitani ku Maiden Tower ndikuwona dera la Uskudar. Timaliza tsiku lachitatu ndi chakudya chokoma m'malo odyera okhala ndi malingaliro owoneka bwino a khwalala ndi mzindawo.
Grand Bazaar
Msika waukulu kwambiri ku Turkey, Grand Bazaar, ndi mzinda wapadera mumzinda womwe umakhala pawokha malinga ndi malamulo ake. Omangidwa zaka zopitilira 5 zapitazo ndipo atapulumuka pamoto ndi zivomezi zingapo, Grand Bazaar yakula kukhala bwalo lokhala ndi malo okwana 110 mita lalikulu, komwe simungapeze katundu aliyense, komanso kumasuka mu cafe yokongola komanso mungayendere hammam.
Alendo ambiri amapita kuno osati kwenikweni kukagula koma malo osiyana siyana a kum'mawa kwa bazaar, odzaza ndi fungo la zonunkhira ndi maswiti. Ngati mumakonda chinthu china, musathamangire kuyika ndalama zonse, chifukwa okhawo omwe salipira ndiomwe sagulitsidwe. Mutha kuwona zambiri zokhudza Grand Bazaar m'nkhani yathu yosiyana.
Chidambara
Zithunzi zokhala ndi malongosoledwe a chizindikiro ichi cha Istanbul zitha kubweretsa malingaliro otsutsana: ndiponsotu, nyumba yachifumuyi ndiyosiyana kwathunthu ndi nyumba zaku Ottoman, koma ngati nyumba yachifumu yamfumu yaku Europe. Izi ndizomwe zimayambira nyumbayi, kapangidwe kake kamene kanali Baroque.
Kale paulendo wopita ku nyumbayo, mukuwona nsanja yotchi ndi chipata chakumaso, komwe kumafuula za kukongola ndi luso la kapangidwe ka nyumba yachifumu. Ndipo zipinda zokongola za nyumbayi zokhala ndi chandelier yayikulu komanso ma carpets okwera mtengo, zipilala za marble ndi ntchito ya stucco yokongoletsa zimangotenga mpweya wanu. Zambiri pazokopa zitha kupezeka pano.
Kukwera boti kupita ku Asia
Tsiku lachitatu la maulendo sangatchulidwe kukhala lathunthu osayendera chizindikiro cha Istanbul - Maiden Tower. Kuti tipeze zokopa, tiyenera kuyenda pang'ono kuposa kilomita kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Dolmabahce Palace ndikupeza pokhota la Kabatash patokha. Kuchokera apa titha kuyenda mwachangu kupita ku nsanjayo pa boti kudutsa Bosphorus. Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza kuthawa ndi mitengo yamatikiti, onani ulalowu.
Mtsinje wa Maiden
Nyumba yakale yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 23 m, yomwe kale idagwirapo ngati nsanja yolondera, lero nthawi yomweyo imagwira ntchito ngati malo owonetsera zakale komanso malo owonera. Mkati mwa makoma ake mulinso malo odyera apamwamba pomwe nyimbo zanyimbo zimawonetsedwa madzulo. Kuchokera pa khonde la nsanjayo mutha kuwona malo osakumbukika am'nyanja ndi amzinda, koma zithunzi zowoneka bwino kwambiri zimawoneka pano dzuwa litalowa. Malowa ayenera kuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazokopa za Istanbul, woyendera pawokha masiku atatu.Mutha kuwona zonse zokhudza ulendo wanu wopita ku Maiden Tower patsamba lino.
Chigawo cha Uskudar
Titalandira chisangalalo chokongola pazomwe tidawona kuchokera pakhonde la nsanjayo, tikupita ku chigawo cha Uskudar, chomwe timafikira mphindi zochepa pamtunda. Malowa akwanitsa kusunga kununkhira koona kwakum'mawa, komwe kumatha kupezeka m'misikiti yambiri ndi nyumba zakale. Ndipo mukadakhala otsimikiza kuti kulibe chilichonse choti mungachiwone ku Asia ku Istanbul, ndiye kuti mudalakwitsa kwambiri.
Kuyenda m'misewu yakomweko, muwona zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa, mwachitsanzo, kasupe wa Sultan Ahmed III ndi Beylerbey Palace. Uskudar mwina sangakhale ndi zokopa zambiri monga malo okhala ku Istanbul, koma ndipamene mungapeze malo ovomerezeka akum'mawa. Mutha kupeza nkhani mwatsatanetsatane m'maboma ofunikira kwambiri pano.
Kudya ku malo odyera moyang'ana Bosphorus
Chifukwa chake tsiku lachitatu laulendo likufika kumapeto. Tidawona zonse zomwe zitha kuwoneka ku Istanbul, ndipo yakwana nthawi yomaliza kusilira mzinda wamadzulo ndi Bosphorus kuchokera kumtunda wa malo odyera abwino kwambiri. Tsopano tipita ku bajeti, koma osakhazikika pang'ono, Malo Odyera a El Amed Terrace.
Malo odyerawa amakhala pansi pa 4 nyumba yakale, ndikuyang'ana komwe madzi a Bosphorus amakumana ndi Nyanja ya Marmara. Mumenyu ya cafe mupeza mbale zamtundu uliwonse, ndipo kumapeto kwa madzulo, operekera zakudya ochezeka adzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi baklava yowutsa mudyo komanso tiyi waku Turkey. Mutha kuwona malo odyera abwino kwambiri ku Istanbul okhala ndi malingaliro owoneka bwino a Bosphorus podina ulalo.
Ngati mukuganizabe kuti kufufuza mzindawu panokha sikuli kwanu, kumbukirani kuti ku Istanbul mutha kupeza mtsogoleri yemwe angakutsogolereni paulendo wosangalatsa. Kuti musankhe mayendedwe abwino ochokera komweko, onani tsamba ili.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Kutulutsa
Tsopano mukudziwa zomwe muyenera kuwona ku Istanbul masiku atatu ndi momwe mungakonzekerere maulendo anu nokha osaphonya kukawona kulikonse. Ndipo kuti zikusangalatseni kuti mutsatire njira yomwe yaperekedwayo, onetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga zolemba zina za mzinda wathu patsamba lathu.
Zochitika zonse za Istanbul, zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, zalembedwa pamapu aku Russia.