Greenland Island - "dziko lobiriwira" lokutidwa ndi ayezi

Greenland ndiye chilumba chachikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, chomwe chili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa North America, chosambitsidwa ndi matupi atatu akulu: Nyanja ya Arctic kumpoto, Nyanja ya Labrador kumwera ndi Nyanja ya Baffin kumadzulo. Masiku ano gawo lazilumbazi ndi la Denmark. Kumasuliridwa kuchokera chilankhulo chakomweko, dzina la Greenland - Kalallit Nunaat - limatanthauza "Dziko Lobiriwira". Ngakhale kuti lero chisumbucho chaphimbidwa ndi ayezi, kumbuyo mu 982 gawo ili ladzikoli linali lokutidwa ndi zomera. Masiku ano, kwa ambiri, Greenland imagwirizanitsidwa ndi ayezi wamuyaya, koma izi sizowona kwathunthu. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi kupita pachilumba chodabwitsa ichi - nyumba ya Santa Claus.

Chithunzi: Greenland Island.

Zina zambiri

Oyamba kubwera pachilumbachi anali Viking wa ku Iceland wotchedwa Eirik Rauda, ​​wotchedwanso Erik the Red. Ndi iye amene, powona zomera zolemera pagombe, adatcha Greenland Dziko Lobiriwira. M'zaka za zana la 15 zokha, chilumbachi chidadzazidwa ndi madzi oundana ndipo chidakhala chowoneka bwino kwa ife. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, Greenland ndi yomwe yakhala ikukula kwambiri pa madzi oundana padziko lapansi.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Anali madzi oundana ochokera ku Greenland omwe anachititsa kumira kwa Titanic.

Greenland ndi malo osowa omwe akhalabe osakhudzidwa momwe angathere, ndipo kulowererapo kwa anthu ndikochepa. Pali zochitika zabwino kwambiri pamasewera oopsa, zokopa alendo zodziwika bwino masiku ano. Okonda zachilengedwe amatha kusilira malo owoneka bwino, amalowerera mu chikhalidwe choyambirira cha anthu okhala pachilumbachi, omwe akukhalabe malinga ndi miyambo yakale. Kutalika kwa Greenland kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera kuli pafupifupi 2.7 zikwi, kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi 1.3 zikwi, ndipo malowa ndi 2.2 zikwi kilomita lalikulu, komwe ndi 50 ku Denmark.

Greenland yalekanitsidwa ndi Chilumba cha Ellesmere ku Canada ndi mtunda wamakilomita 19 m'lifupi. Mtsinje wa Danish umadutsa m'mphepete mwa kumwera chakum'mawa kwa nyanja, komwe kumalekanitsa chilumbachi ndi Iceland. Svalbard ili pamtunda wa makilomita 440, Nyanja ya Greenland ili pakati pazilumba za polar ndi Greenland. Gawo lakumadzulo la chilumbachi limatsukidwa ndi Nyanja ya Baffin ndi Davis Strait, amagawaniza Greenland ndi Baffin Land.

Likulu lachigawo chodziyimira palokha mdziko muno ndi mzinda wa Nuuk wokhala ndi anthu opitilira 15 zikwi. Chiwerengero cha anthu ku Greenland ndi pafupifupi 58 anthu zikwi. Chosangalatsa pachilumbachi ndi malo ozizira, omwe amafanana ndi mafanizo a nthano. Zokopa za Greenland ndi zokopa alendo zimalumikizidwa ndi chisanu ndi kuzizira. Zachidziwikire, pali malo owonetsera zakale omwe ali ndi zopereka zapadera zomwe zimafotokoza mbiri yakale, zikhalidwe ndi miyambo pachilumbachi.

Mbiri m'madeti:

• midzi yoyamba ya Viking idawonekera m'zaka za zana la 10;
• kulamulira kwa Greenland ndi Denmark kunayamba m'zaka za zana la 18;
• mu 1953, Greenland inagwirizana ndi Denmark;
• mu 1973, kudziyimira pawokha kwadzikolo kudakhala gawo la European Economic Union;
• mu 1985, Greenland adadzipatula ku Union chifukwa cha mikangano pazogawana nsomba;
• mu 1979 Greenland idalandira boma lokha.

Zowoneka

Anthu ambiri molakwika amakhulupirira kuti chokopa chokha ku Greenland ndi malo achipululu oyera chipale chofewa. Komabe, dzikoli lili ndi zokopa zambiri, zambiri zomwe zimangowoneka mbali iyi ya dziko lapansi. Choyamba, awa ndi fjords, madzi oundana. Anthu akomweko akuti palibe madzi oundana awiri ofanana. Ma icebergs atsopano amabwera kuno chaka chilichonse.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Mtundu wa madzi oundana nthawi zonse umakhala wosiyana ndipo zimadalira nthawi yamasana.

Mfundo yotsatirayi ingawoneke ngati yodabwitsa, koma chokopa china ndi akasupe otentha. M'madera ena, kutentha kwa madzi kumafika madigiri +380, ndipo malowa amakwaniritsidwa ndi madzi oundana omwe amayandama pafupi ndi kuthambo. Okhala ku Greenland amatcha akasupe otentha okhala ndi madzi oyera oyera kukhala SPA yakale, chifukwa "malo osambira" oyamba adawonekera pano zaka zoposa chikwi zapitazo. Ali kum'mwera kwa chilumbachi.

Mizinda ya Greenland imakhala ndi kununkhira kwapadera - amajambulidwa ndi mitundu yowala, ndichifukwa chake amatchedwa mitundu yambiri. Chosangalatsa kwambiri:

• Nuuk (Gothob) - mzinda waukulu m'chigawo chodzilamulira cha dzikolo;
• Ilulissat ndichokopa chachilendo;
• Uummannak - nayi malo okhala Santa Claus.

Nuuk kapena Gothob

Ngakhale kuti Nuuk ndiye likulu laling'ono kwambiri, poyambira, mtundu, zowonera, silotsika konse kuposa likulu lodziwika bwino la alendo padziko lapansi. Mzindawu uli pachilumba, pafupi ndi Phiri la Sermitsyak.

Chokopa cha Nuuk:

• nyumba zakale;
• Kachisi wa Savur Church;
• nyumba ya Yegede;
• Munda wa Arctic;
• msika wa nyama.

Zachidziwikire, iyi si mndandanda wathunthu wazokopa. Zosangalatsanso ndi izi: Art Museum, malo okhawo azikhalidwe.

Mukayenda mozungulira, onetsetsani kuti mupita ku National Museum of the country, komwe kumafotokoza za moyo wa anthu pachilumbachi zaka 4.5 zikwi.

Chokopa chachikulu ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe. Chitonthozo cha alendo, nsanja zowonera zili ndi zida mumzinda. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi Vale Watching Spot. Anthu amabwera kuno kudzayamikira anthu okhala m'nyanja. Pali malo oyimika oyendetsa njinga pagombe.

Werengani zambiri za likulu la Greenland munkhani yapadera.

PHOTO: Greenland

Illulisat glacial fjord

Kuchuluka kwa madzi oundana ochokera kugombe lakumadzulo kwa chilumbachi. Zidutswa zimang'ambika pa madzi oundana a Sermek Kuyallek ndi kuterera pa liwiro la 35 m patsiku mumtsinje wa Ilulissat. Mpaka zaka 10 zapitazo, kuthamanga kwa ayezi sikunapitirire 20 m patsiku, koma chifukwa cha kutentha kwanyengo, ayezi amayenda mwachangu.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Kutuluka kwa madzi oundana kumawerengedwa kuti ndiwothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Fjord ili ndi makilomita opitilira 40 kutalika, apa mutha kuwona madzi oundana amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe, mverani kuzizira kwamphamvu kwa ayezi. Imodzi mwa njira zikuluzikulu zokopa alendo ku Greenland ndikuwona madzi oundana ku Ilulissat. Umboni wawo ukuwona kuti zimphona zazikulu kwambiri za ayezi zili pano. Kutalika kwa ena kumafika mamita 30, pomwe 80% ya madzi oundana amabisika m'madzi.

Pa gombe la fjord pali zokopa zokongola - mudzi wawung'ono wosodza womwe umatchedwa Ilulissat ndi anthu osaposa 5 zikwi. Ngakhale kuti madzi oundana akuyenda pang'onopang'ono, alendo amatha kusangalala ndi khofi wolimba, chokoleti yotentha mu cafe yaying'ono, akuwonera zozizwitsa zazikulu kuchokera pazenera.

Magulu oyendetsa maulendo amatenga mabwato kapena ma helikopita kupita ku ayezi kukafufuza mapanga oundana, kumvera phokoso lowopsa la ayezi woyenda, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri zisindikizo.

Zabwino kudziwa! Zosonkhanitsa zakale zam'deralo zidaperekedwa kwa Knut Rasmussen, mndandanda wolemera umatiuza momwe anthu amakhala ku Greenland, chikhalidwe, miyambo, zikhalidwe.

Ndi kulemera komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, zokopa za Ilulissat zimakopa mafani amasewera owopsa, okonda kusankhana mitundu. Kumbali ya chitonthozo, mzindawo ndioyenera ngakhale tchuthi chamabanja.

Zabwino kudziwa! Nthawi yabwino kupita ku Ilulissat ndi chilimwe ndi Seputembara.

Zosangalatsa ku Ilulissat:

• Ulendo wopita kumudzi wa Inuit, komwe mungathe kulawa msuzi wa nsomba, kugona usiku m'kanyumba weniweni, kukumana ndi agalu omata;
• ulendo wopita ku madzi oundana a Eki;
• ulendo wapaboti usiku wopita ku Ice Fjord;
• galu sledding;
• nsomba za whale ndi nsomba zam'nyanja.

Malangizo apaulendo! Mu Ilulissat, onetsetsani kuti mumagula fano lopangidwa ndi mafupa kapena mwala; m'masitolo okumbutsa anthu pali mikanda yambiri yosankhidwa. Mphatso yamtengo wapatali idzakhala yopangidwa ndi ubweya wa mphaka kapena khungu losindikiza. Msika wa nsomba uli ndi nsomba zambiri zatsopano komanso nsomba zam'nyanja.

Eki Glacier (Eqip Sermia)

Mtsinje wa Eki uli pamtunda wa makilomita 70 kuchokera pagombe la Ilulissat, ku Disko Bay. Madzi oundanawa amadziwika kuti ndi achangu kwambiri ku Greenland. Kutalika kwa m'mbali mwake kutsogolo ndi 5 km, ndipo kutalika kwake kukufika mamita 100. Apa ndipomwe mutha kuwona njira yakubadwa kwa madzi oundana - zidutswa zazikulu za ayezi zimachoka ku Eka ndikuwonongeka koopsa ndikugwera m'madzi. Kuyenda pa bwato lothamanga ndi mantha komanso mantha. Anthu amderali akuti ulendowu umabweretsa chidwi chachikulu pomwe bwatolo limayenda mu chifunga. Ngati muli ndi mwayi, mutha kuwona anamgumi.

Pafupifupi maulendo onse opita kumtunda wa madzi oundana amaphatikizapo ulendo wopita kudera laling'ono la Ataa. Apa alendo amalandila chakudya chamasana ndikuitanidwa kuti aziyenda m'mudzimo. Kenako mayendedwewo amatengera gululo kupita ku Ilulissat, kuchokera komwe ulendowu udayambira.

Mausiku oyera ndi magetsi akumpoto

Magetsi aku Northern ndiye zokongoletsa zokongola kwambiri ku Greenland komanso malo abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi kuti awone chodabwitsa ichi. Pachilumbachi, aurora ndi wowala kwambiri kuyambira theka lachiwiri la Seputembara mpaka pakati pa Epulo. Nchiyani chofunikira kuti tiwone Kuwala Kumpoto? Zovala zofunda, nsapato zabwino, thermos wokhala ndi tiyi kapena khofi komanso kuleza mtima pang'ono. Zilibe kanthu kuti muli pachilumba chiti - magetsi akumpoto amatha kuwona kulikonse, kulikonse ku Greenland, ngakhale likulu.

Palinso njira ina yowonera zochitika zachilengedwe - zachikondi. Pa bwato lapadera pitani kokayenda kupita kumalo otetezedwa. Mutha kuwona magetsi akumpoto kuchokera pa sitimayo kapena kutsika.

Ubwino waulendowu ndikutha kuwona nyama kuthengo. Madera otetezedwa ndi kwawo kwa zimbalangondo zakumtunda, komwe amakhala omasuka.

Kuwala kwamitundu yambiri m'chipululu choyera, chopanda moyo kumapangitsa kuti pakhale nthano. Ngati ndinu wokonda, wosangalatsa, ulendowu umakupangitsani kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino.

Zinyama zakutchire ndi kuwonerera nsomba

Popeza nyengo yovuta ku Greenland, nyama zamphamvu zokha ndizomwe zimapulumuka pano. Eni ake achilumbachi amawerengedwa kuti ndi zimbalangondo; mutha kuwonanso hares, mandimu, nkhandwe zaku arctic ndi mimbulu yoyenda pano. Mumadzi mumakhala anamgumi, zisindikizo, narwhals, walruses, zisindikizo ndi zisindikizo za ndevu.

Whale safari ndi njira yomwe amakonda kusangalala ndi alendo odzaona malo komanso kukopa kodabwitsa mdzikolo. Mabwato okopa alendo amakonzedwa maulendo. Mutha kupita ku gulu laulendo, komanso kubwereka bwato. Nyama sizimamvera anthu, chifukwa chake zimakulolani kusambira patali. Amasewera ndikusambira pafupi kwambiri ndi zombo.

Malo abwino kwambiri a safari ku Greenland: Ausiait, Nuuk, Qeqertarsuaq.

Greenland ndi amodzi mwa malo ochepa omwe amatha kuyenda panyanja, motero alendo amatha kusilira nyama zodabwitsa izi ndikulawa mbale zanyama za whale.

Ngati mumakonda masewera othamangitsa, pitani pamadzi. Muli ndi mwayi wapadera wosambira pansi pa madzi oundana, kukaona thanthwe lamadzi, ndikuwona zisindikizo.

Chikhalidwe

Anthu pachilumbachi amakhala mogwirizana kwathunthu ndi chilengedwe. Kusaka si ntchito yamalonda chabe, koma mwambo wonse. Aeskimo amakhulupirira kuti moyo ulibe mthunzi chabe, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi miyambo anthu amakhalabe m'dziko la amoyo.

Mtengo waukulu wa anthu ndi nyama, chifukwa amapereka moyo wawo kuti apereke chakudya kwa anthu amderalo. Pali nthano ku Greenland zomwe zimanena kuti zaka zambiri zapitazo, anthu amamvetsetsa chilankhulo cha nyama.

Aeskimo amachita zamatsenga, anthu am'deralo amakhulupirira moyo pambuyo pa imfa ndikuti nyama zonse ngakhale zinthu zili ndi mzimu. Luso pano limalumikizidwa ndi zojambulajambula - mafano opangidwa ndi manja amapangidwa kuchokera ku mafupa a nyama ndi khungu.

Anthu aku Greenland samawonetsa kukhudzidwa, makamaka chifukwa cha nyengo yovuta pachilumbachi. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti alendo salandiridwa pano, koma ngati mukufuna kupanga chithunzi chabwino, onetsani kudziletsa ndipo lankhulani mozama. Monga momwe anthu am'deralo amanenera, mukamalankhula mopepuka, mawu amataya tanthauzo komanso tanthauzo.

Zabwino kudziwa! Ku Greenland, sichizolowezi kugwirana chanza; anthu, akamapereka moni, amapereka chizindikiro chokometsera moni.

Miyambo yazikhalidwe zimachitika chifukwa cha nyengo yovuta. Anthu pachilumbachi adapanga machitidwe ena, pomwe chilichonse chimayikidwa kuthekera kopulumuka, kuteteza nyama ndi chilengedwe. Moyo pano umayesedwa komanso wosafulumira.

Zitha kuwoneka kuti anthu pachilumbachi ndi amwano komanso osakonda anzawo, koma sizili choncho, anthu akumaloko amangokhala chete ndipo samachita zokambirana. Amanena malingaliro awo momveka bwino komanso mwachidule.

Khitchini

Kwa aku Europe, zakudya za ku Greenland ndizosayenera. Mfundo yayikulu yazakudya pachilumbachi ndi kudya chakudya momwe chilengedwe chimaperekera. Palibe pafupifupi chithandizo cha kutentha pano. Kwazaka mazana ambiri, dongosolo lazakudya lakhala likupangidwa m'njira yoti ipatse anthu zakudya zofunikira komanso mphamvu zopezera nyengo yotere.

Zabwino kudziwa! Koyamba, zitha kuwoneka kuti zakudya za ku Greenland ndizachikale, koma sichoncho ayi. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, anthu ku Greenland samadwala matenda amiseche, komanso alibe mavitamini. Komanso, palibe matenda omwe amapezeka monga zilonda zam'mimba ndi atherosclerosis, omwe ndi ochepa kwambiri pamatenda opatsirana.

Zakudya zazikuluzikulu zakonzedwa kuchokera ku walrus, whale ndi nyama yosindikiza. Ku Greenland, njira zakunja zogwiritsa ntchito nyama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mutatha kudula mtembo umasankhidwa, zosakaniza zina zimasakanikirana, ndipo njira yabwino yophika imasankhidwa. Nyamayo imasungidwa m'nthaka, m'mabina okonzedwa mwapadera ndi madzi.

Chakudya chokoma chotchuka kwambiri komanso chosowa chophikira ndi mattak - nyama yamphongo yanyama ndi nyama ya namgumi wokhala ndi mafuta. Chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku - stroganina - chimakonzedwa kuchokera ku nyama ya nyama zam'madzi, nsomba ndi nkhuku, zotumikiridwa ndi udzu, adyo wamtchire, zipatso za polar. Chakudya china chotchuka ndi suasat - nyama amawotcha ndi madzi otentha ndipo amapatsidwa mbale yambatata kapena mpunga.

Zina mwazomera, algae, timitengo ta mitengo, turnips, mitundu ina ya moss, mbatata ndi rhubarb zimalemekezedwa kwambiri. Nsomba ndi nsomba zimadyedwa mwanjira iliyonse, zimathiridwa mchere, zouma, zofufumitsa, kuzizira komanso kudya zosaphika. Zakudya zonse zam'madzi, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zabwino kwa azungu, zimaperekedwa ku Greenland mosiyanasiyana komanso pamitundu yonse.

Zakumwa pachilumbachi zimaphatikizanso tiyi wa mkaka ndi tiyi wakuda wachikhalidwe. Chikhalidwe china chachilendo chophikira ndikuwonjezera mchere, zonunkhira, mafuta mkaka tiyi ndikumwa monga koyamba. Amagwiritsanso ntchito mkaka wa mphalapala komanso khofi woyambirira wa ku Greenland.

Nyengo ndi nyengo

Kutentha kozizira pachilumbachi chaka chonse:

• m'chilimwe - kuchokera -10 mpaka -15 madigiri;
• m'nyengo yozizira - mpaka madigiri -50.

Greenland imakhala yotentha kwambiri pachaka pamayiko aliwonse -32.

Mvula yambiri imagwera kumwera ndi kum'mawa kwa chilumbacho - mpaka 1000 mm, kumpoto kuchuluka kwa mpweya kumatsika mpaka 100 mm. Mphepo yamkuntho ndi chimphepo champhamvu zimakhala gawo lonselo. Kum'mawa, kumagwa chipale chofewa masiku atatu pa chaka, kufupi ndi kumpoto, chipale chofewa chimachepa pang'ono. Chifunga chimakhala nthawi yotentha. Nyengo yotentha kwambiri ili kumwera chakumadzulo, chifukwa cha kutentha kwanthawi yayitali - West Greenland. M'mwezi wa Januware, kutentha sikutsika -4 madigiri, ndipo mu Julayi, kukwera kumatenthetsa mpaka +11 madigiri. Kummwera, m'malo ena otetezedwa ku mphepo, nthawi yotentha thermometer imakwera pafupi ndi madigiri 20. Kum'maŵa, nyengo imakhala yovuta kwambiri, koma nyengo yozizira kwambiri kumpoto, kuno nthawi yozizira kutentha kumatsikira mpaka -52 madigiri.

Kokhala

Mahotela onse ku Greenland amadziwika ndi ofesi yoyendera alendo. Gulu ili ndilofanana ndi magulu ama hotelo ku Europe. Gawo lapamwamba kwambiri la hotelo ndi nyenyezi 4.Mutha kupeza malo oterewa ku Ilulissat, Nuuk ndi Sisimiut. Pali malo ocheperako m'malo onse, kupatula Kangatsiak, Itokortormit ndi Upernavik.

M'mizinda ikuluikulu muli nyumba zogona alendo, pomwe alendo amapemphedwa kuti azidya ndi kulawa zakudya za ku Greenland. Kummwera kwa chilumbachi, apaulendo nthawi zambiri amaima m'minda ya nkhosa.

Zabwino kudziwa! M'mafamu, magetsi amapangidwa ndi ma jenereta a dizilo, chifukwa chake amaperekedwa nthawi zina.

Mtengo wapakati wazipinda ziwiri mu hotelo ya nyenyezi 4 akuchokera $ 300 mpaka $ 500. Mumagulu apansi - kuyambira madola 150 mpaka 300.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Visa, momwe ungafikire kumeneko

Kuti mupite pachilumbachi, muyenera kufunsira visa ku likulu lapadera la visa. Muyeneranso inshuwaransi.

Njira yosavuta komanso yachangu kwambiri yobwerera ku Greenland kuchokera ku Denmark ndi ndege. Ndege zimachoka ku Copenhagen, zikafika ku:

• Kangerlussuaq - chaka chonse;
• Narsarquac - chilimwe chokha.

Ndegeyo imatenga pafupifupi maola 4.5.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndege zochokera ku Iceland zimauluka kupita kudera lino. Ndege zimayenda pakati pa eyapoti yayikulu ku Iceland ndi eyapoti ku Nuuk. Palinso ndege kuchokera ku Reykjavik. Ndege zopita ku Ilulissat ndi Nuuk zakonzedwa. Ndegeyo imatenga maola atatu.

Zothandiza! Greenland imachezeredwa pafupipafupi ndi zombo zapamtunda zomwe zikupita ku Iceland ndi Greenland.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Zosangalatsa za Greenland

1. Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funso - kodi Greenland ndi dziko liti? Kwa nthawi yayitali chilumbachi chinali dziko la Denmark, mu 1979 chokha chidalandira gawo lodziyimira pawokha, koma ngati gawo la Denmark.
2. Malo opitilira 80% pachilumbachi ali ndi ayezi.

3. Malinga ndi nzika, kodi mukufuna kumva kuzizira kwenikweni? Pitani mumzinda wa Upernavik. Bwato lakumpoto kwambiri padziko lapansi lamangidwa pano.
4. Malo abwino owonera magetsi akumpoto ndi Kangerlussuaq.
5. Ku Greenland, anthu amakhulupirira kuti ana anatenga pakati pausiku pamene magetsi akumpoto amakula mwanzeru.
6. Chakudya cham'mawa chimaphatikizidwa pamtengo wobwereka m'mahotela onse.

7. Greenland ili ndi ubale wovuta kwambiri ndi bungwe la Greenpeace. Oyimira bungweli akuyesetsa ndi mphamvu zawo zonse kuti aletse kusaka pachilumbachi. Zochita za Greenpeace zimasokoneza chuma cha Greenland. Chifukwa cha kulimbana kwazaka zambiri, oimira bungweli adazindikira kuti Inuit ali ndi ufulu wosaka, koma pazolinga zawo.

Tsopano mukudziwa yankho la funso loti - kodi anthu amakhala ku Greenland. Sikuti anthu amangokhala kuno, komanso pali zokopa zambiri. Chilumba cha Greenland ndi malo odabwitsa, kukacheza komwe kudzasiya malingaliro osayiwalika kukumbukira kwanu.

Kanema: momwe amakhalira likulu la Greenland, mzinda wa Nuuk.

Onerani kanemayo: Sailing the Northwest Passage 2015 (July 2024).