Kupanga mawonekedwe azitsulo bedi limodzi ndi theka, zabwino zake

Zinthu zamkati zazitsulo zinali zamtengo wapatali m'masiku akale, ndipo sizinathenso kutchuka lero. Amadziwika ndi kulimba kwambiri komanso kulimba. Kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna mipando yolimba, bedi lamiyala yazitsulo ndiye njira yabwino. Pali mitundu yake yogulitsa, chifukwa chake sizikhala zovuta kupeza zomwe zikugwirizana bwino ndi chipinda cha chipinda. Posankha bedi lachitsulo, ndikofunikira kudalira osati mawonekedwe okha, komanso zida zake zina.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Musanagule zitsulo zazitali theka ndi theka la chipinda chogona, ndi bwino kuganizira za zinthu zabwino ndi zoyipa zomwe zili munyumbayi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupanga chisankho choyenera, kugula chinthu chabwino. Choyamba, ndikuyenera kufotokozera zaubwino wazogulitsa chimodzi ndi theka:

• Kukaniza zovuta ndi kuwonongeka - nyumba zimatha kupirira mosavuta katundu wamakina, madontho otentha, chinyezi chachikulu. Nkhungu ndi bowa sizipanga pazinthuzo;
• mphamvu yayitali - chitsulo chimalekerera bwino kugwira ntchito kwakanthawi, ndipo ngati nthawi yayitali chovalacho chimatha m'malo ena a malonda, ndiye kuti chitha kupangidwanso mosavuta;
• kukhazikika - osasintha, osasintha katundu ngakhale atatha zaka makumi angapo akugwiritsidwa ntchito;
• kusinthasintha - mabedi azitsulo ndiabwino pamachitidwe amkati. Pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogulitsa zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana, achinyamata, achikulire;
• mawonekedwe okongola - pali zinthu zokhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera, zopeka zabodza, zoyenera zipinda zopangidwa ndimitundu yakale;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe - mabedi aliwonse atha kupangidwa ndi chitsulo. Kuzungulira, zosankha zozungulira zimawoneka zosangalatsa;
• chilengedwe chaubwenzi - chitsulo sichimatulutsa zinthu zovulaza, poizoni m'deralo, zomwe zitha kusokoneza thanzi. Kapangidwe kazinthu izi kamagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwanjira iliyonse;
• chisamaliro chosavuta - nkhaniyi siyitenga fungo, chinyezi. Kuchotsa fumbi, dothi lililonse pamtunda wake, ingopukutani ndi nsalu yonyowa;
• kutha kupirira katundu wolemera - mpaka 150-200 makilogalamu.

Musaiwale zazikhalidwe zoyipa, ngakhale zili zochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zabwino zake. Zoyipa zazikulu:

• chitsulo chimazizira msanga, chikakhudzana ndi khungu, chimatha kuyambitsa malingaliro osasangalatsa;
• salola chinyezi, chifukwa imalimbikitsa kupanga dzimbiri.

Mwambiri, bedi lokhala ndi chitsulo ndilabwino kuchipinda chilichonse. Pofuna kuteteza zinthuzo ku chinyezi, zimatha kuvekedwa ndi utoto. Izi zidzawonjezera moyo wamipando.

Mitundu yamutu wamutu

Bokosi pamutu ndi gawo lofunikira pakama kalikonse, ngakhale atapangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena chitsulo. Izi zimapereka chisangalalo, zimawongolera mawonekedwe a mipando, zimapangitsa kukhala zokongola, zokongola, zoyambirira. Mabedi a 1.5-bedi amatha kukhala ndi mutu wapansi, wapakatikati kapena wapamwamba. Magawo ake zimadalira kalembedwe mkati. Zosankha zokhala ndi ma boardboard apakati ndizofunikira kwambiri - zimakulolani kuyika mapilo amitundu yosiyana, pomwe amawoneka apachiyambi ndikuthandizira malo ogona.

Kulipira ndi njira yokwera mtengo komanso yotsogola yopangira mutu, yomwe imasintha mawonekedwe a mipando kukhala yabwinoko. Zida zopondaponda, zopangidwa mochuluka (zopanga zogulitsa), zidzawononga ndalama zochepa. Pali zopumira (zomangidwa) kapena zochotseka. Njira yachiwiri ndiyabwino makamaka kwa iwo omwe amakonzanso mosasintha, amasintha kalembedwe mchipinda. Koma zinthu zopachikidwa zimamangiriridwa kukhoma. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi mapilo, zovala.

Mutu wofewa wokhala ndi mafelemu achitsulo amafunikira kwambiri. Amabweretsa zolemba zachikondi mkatimo, amazidzaza ndi zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba. Gawo ili limatha kukhala chokongoletsera choyambirira chogona kapena chipinda cha alendo.

Mu kalembedwe kapamwamba ka chipindacho, nsana ndi mitundu ya laconic ngati ma lattices idzawoneka yachilendo komanso yoyenera. Koma mapangidwe okhwima ndioyenera pazosankha monga hi-tech, minimalism. Kuphatikiza apo, mutuwo ukhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi zokutira zasiliva.

Wapakati

Zochepa

Kupanga katundu

Kulipira

Zofewa ndi chimango chachitsulo

Ma latisi

Zojambulajambula

Bedi limodzi ndi theka lachitsulo lokhala ndi chimango chachitsulo ndi mipando yabwino yopangidwira kupumula. Chogulitsachi chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri kuposa zosankha zamatabwa, pulasitiki, ndi zinthu zina. Mabedi azitsulo ndi otsogola, otsika mtengo, osamalira zachilengedwe komanso osavuta kulowa mkati. Komabe, kuti mupeze osati cholimba, komanso bedi labwino logona, ndikofunikira kulingalira za mawonekedwe akulu.

Ndikofunika kusamala ndi kukula kwa mipando imodzi ndi theka, choyambirira, mtsogolomo zidzakuthandizani kusankha mtundu woyenera wa kukula kwa chipinda chogona kapena chipinda china chilichonse. Makampani osiyanasiyana ali ndi zosankha zosiyanasiyana pabedi. Lori lopangidwa ku Europe nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi izi:

• m'lifupi - kuchokera 140 mpaka 160 cm;
• kutalika - 200 cm;
• kutalika - pafupifupi 50 cm.

Makampani aku Britain ndi America amagawana mabedi mosiyana pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri amawagawira:

• yaying'ono, 120 cm mulifupi, 190 masentimita kutalika;
• wapakatikati, 138 cm mulifupi ndi 190 cm kutalika;
• lalikulu, ndikukula kwa 1.5 mita ndi kutalika kwa 2 mita.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti pali kukula kwakukulu kwa Russia: 120 x 200, 120 x 190, 140 x 200, 140 x 190 cm.

Maziko a mabedi azitsulo amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana. Amasiyana mphamvu, mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi zofunikira zina. Zomwe mungasankhe:

1. Pachithandara ndi pinion. Maziko azogulitsazo amakhala ndi ma lamellas, omwe amaikidwa patali wina ndi mnzake. Zakhazikika pamalo amodzi, osazandima. Mtundu uwu ndi njira ya mafupa yomwe imapangitsa malo ogona kukhala omasuka, amalola msana kupanga bwino. Zoyala pachithandara ndi zaukhondo, zosavuta kusokoneza. Zoyipa za zinthuzo: ali ndi moyo wochepa pantchito (pafupifupi zaka 10), sapirira katundu wambiri, ndipo sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matiresi opanda madzi.
2. Thumba. Amakhala ndi akasupe ophatikizika omwe amamangiriridwa pansi pa kama mozungulira. Amawoneka ngati thumba lopangidwa ndi chitsulo. Ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu, kukana kusunthika, ndipo amatha kupirira kulemera kwake. Choipa chawo chachikulu ndikuti samapereka malo oyenera a msana, zomwe zimabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda amisempha.

Pali zosankha zina pamabedi, koma siotchuka kwambiri. Nthawi zina pogulitsa pali mitundu yokhala ndi pulasitiki wokhala ndi akasupe azitsulo. Amakhala omasuka, koma amakhala ndi nkhawa zochepa.

Miyendo yazitsulo imatha kupangidwa ndi matabwa, pulasitiki, chitsulo. Zosankha kuchokera pazinthu zoyambirira zili ndi maubwino awa:

• mapangidwe apamwamba;
• kulimba kwabwino kwambiri;
• kukhwimitsa;
• makhalidwe abwino okongoletsera.

Zogulitsa zokhala ndi miyendo zopangidwa ndi mapaipi achitsulo zimawoneka bwino mkati. Ambiri opanga amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zotetezera zakuthupi - chrome yokutira, anodizing, zokutira ufa. Zosankha zotere zimakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu, kuvala kukana, kuyenera kukhazikika, kukhazikika. Miyendo ya pulasitiki imalumikizidwa ndi mafelemu opepuka, samakhwima, samauma, koma amakhala ndi moyo wawufupi.

Kujambula kwa mabedi azitsulo kumatha kuchitika ndi utoto wa ufa, nyundo enamel. Zoyambazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti ya kutsitsi, yomwe imatsimikizira kuti chitsulo chokwanira komanso chofanana. Kugwiritsa ntchito nyundo enamel kulinso kosavuta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi burashi, wodzigudubuza, mfuti ya utsi.

Ubwino wazitsulo ndizoti amatha kujambula mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri kupopera kumayikidwa pamwamba pawo, komwe kumatha kulimbana kwambiri, kumateteza maziko kuchokera kuzovuta zakunja, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku dzimbiri, kuwonongeka.

Pogulitsa mutha kupeza bedi loyera loyera, labuluu, lofiira, lachikasu, ndipo siwo malire. Komabe, zopangidwa mwaluso zopanda zokutira zamtundu ndizodziwika kwambiri - mtundu wachilengedwe wakuda kapena chitsulo umatengedwa kuti ndiwofunika kwambiri. Mabedi azitsulo amakhala ndi chimango chopangidwa ndi mapaipi ndi ngodya. Ili ndi mphamvu zabwino, kukhazikika ndi chitonthozo. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse - bajeti komanso yotsika mtengo - kapangidwe kameneka kamagwiritsidwa ntchito. Imatsimikizira kukhala ndi moyo wautali ndikuletsa kumasuka.

Mu mitundu ina, bwaloli limatha kusintha kutalika ndi mulifupi. Izi ndizoyenera achinyamata, akamakula, kapangidwe kake kangakwezedwe. Mitundu yolumikiza ndiyosavuta kusintha (kwezani mitu yakumutu kapena kutsitsa miyendo), koma ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Makulidwe

Pachithandara

Thumba

Miyendo yamatabwa

Miyendo yazitsulo

Kupanga

Chifukwa chakuti mabedi osiyanasiyana a theka ndi theka akugulitsidwa, mutha kusankha mosavuta mtundu womwe ungafanane ndi mtundu wina wamkati. Ngati mungakongoletsenso ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera, mapilo achilendo, nsalu, ziwoneka ngati chipinda chogona kapena chipinda china chilichonse. Komabe, pa sitayilo iliyonse, ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu wina wa bedi:

1. Laconic kapangidwe kake kokhala ndi zokongoletsa zochepa ndizoyenera mkatikati. Sayenera kuonekera motsutsana ndi mbiri yonse, koma, m'malo mwake, imathandizira m'mlengalenga, pangani chisangalalo.
2. Kwa mafashoni amakono apamwamba komanso zazing'ono, zosankha zosavuta pazinthu zokhala ndi ma rung owongoka komanso lattice kumbuyo ndizovomerezeka. Mtundu wa mabediwo ndi woyera, wakuda kapena chitsulo.
3. Pazokonda zachikondi, njira yoyenera ingakhale mitundu yoyera yokhala ndi misana yoyeserera. Monga chowonjezera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito denga lowala ndi mithunzi yopepuka.
4. Zida zokhala ndi zokongoletsa zolemera, zokongoletsa zokongola, ndi mitundu yazitsulo zamtengo wapatali zitha kulowa m'mitundumitundu, mdziko komanso masitayelo amakono.

Mipando sayenera kuonekera motsutsana ndi maziko onse, koma, m'malo mwake, iphatikize ndi zinthu zina zamkati.

Zamakono

Zachikhalidwe

Chatekinoloje yapamwamba

Dziko

Zachikhalidwe

Chitsulo chasiliva

Mu buluu

Momwe mungasankhire mtundu wabwino

Kusankhidwa kwa kama wachitsulo kuyenera kuchitidwa ndiudindo wathunthu. Ndikofunikira kuti malonda asamangokhala omasuka, komanso olimba kwambiri. Posankha, ndikofunikira kuganizira mfundo zofunika izi:

1. Kukula. Kapangidwe kameneka kamayenera kukhala kokwanira m'lifupi ndi kutalika kuti munthu wamkulu athe kumasuka pogona. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikhale zogulitsa 140 x 190 cm.
2. Kukhazikika. Kuti muwone, muyenera kukhala pakama, ndipo ngati n'kotheka mugoneni. Chogulitsacho sichiyenera kutekeseka kapena kugwedezeka.
3. Maonekedwe a chimango. Sitiyenera kukandidwa, kuwonongeka, kupunduka.
4. Kumanga kumutu. Itha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Gawoli likugwirizana ndi kalembedwe ka chipinda chogona kapena chipinda china.
5. Kupanga zinthu. Chogulitsidwacho chiyenera kukhala chachitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe chimagonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri.
6. Base. Iyenera kupereka chisangalalo chachikulu. Makonda ayenera kuperekedwa kwa mafupa ndi rack ndi pinion zosankha.
7. Kukhalapo kwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Amateteza mankhwala ku tchipisi, kuwonongeka, dzimbiri.

Kusankha chitsulo chimodzi ndi theka kama ndi ntchito yovuta, yomwe imatsagana ndi zovuta zambiri. Mipando yamtunduwu iyenera kukhala yabwino, yamphamvu komanso yotonthoza. Musanaigule, m'pofunika kuwunika zabwino ndi zoyipa zake, kapangidwe kake, zosankha pamutu ndi zina zofunika. Izi ndi zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukhala ndi mtundu wolimba womwe ungafanane ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda chogona, chipinda cha alendo.

Chithunzi

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