Chidule cha mitundu ya kabati yanjira yopapatiza, malamulo osankhidwa

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Kusunga zinthu sikungokhala ndi chovala chimodzi. Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale m'mabanja ang'onoang'ono, nsalu zambiri sizingagwirizane ndi chinthu chimodzi. Njira yothetsera vutoli ikhala chipinda chapafupi, chomwe chimathetsa mavuto awiri nthawi imodzi: kapangidwe ka chipinda chaching'ono komanso kupezeka kwa malo owonjezera zovala.

Zosiyanasiyana

Khonde ndi malo omwe amalumikizana ndi khomo lakumaso, khonde ndi nyumba yonseyo. Nthawi zambiri, masanjidwe anyumba amapatsa eni chisangalalo chosawoneka bwino ngati khonde lalitali. M'chipinda chotere, zimakhala zovuta kukonza mipando, kukonza kuyatsa molondola. Yankho labwino kwambiri lingakhale kugwiritsa ntchito kabati yomwe ili pampanda kapena pang'ono. Tiyeni tiganizire mitundu yayikulu yamitundu yomwe ingakhale yoyenera kukhonde:

zovala zotsika - kakhonde kakang'ono kakang'ono - njirayi ndiyabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chakuti zitseko sizitseguka, koma zimayenda bwino pamakina oyendetsa, malonda safuna malo akulu. Kufikira mwachangu - ingosunthani chitseko chimodzi kumbali. Kuphatikiza apo, chipinda m'khonde chimakupatsani mwayi wokwanira zovala zambiri zakunja ndi zovala wamba. Ngati mukufuna, mtunduwo umakhala ndi ma tebulo, mipiringidzo, madengu otulutsa;
zovala zokhala ndi zitseko - njirayi ingakhale yankho labwino pamakonde ataliatali, omwe kumapeto kwake kuli malo amtundu wa niche. Mitundu yazovala zovala zimapangidwa m'njira iliyonse ndi makongoletsedwe amitundu. Zojambula zawo zimadalira kukhalapo kwa mashelufu angapo amitundumitundu, mezzanines ndi bala la ma hanger.

Kuthamanga

Chipinda

Malinga ndi mawonekedwe, mitundu yokhazikika yamakabati ndiyabwino kwambiri panjira yopapatiza. Zogulitsa pakona zimangoyenera pokhapokha pakakhala malo akulu m'malo amodzi. Nthawi zambiri bonasi yotere sawonereratu pamapangidwe, ndipo eni ake amasankha makabati amakona anayi. Njira yosankhira pang'ono ndiyofunika kuilingalira, chifukwa imatha kukwana kumapeto kwa khonde. Chogulitsachi chimasunga malo pang'ono chifukwa chakusowa khoma lakumbali, denga kapena pansi.

Mtundu wa kabati uyenera kusankhidwa kutengera kukula kwa kolowera. Yesani malo omwe amafunira mipando, koma osayiwala kuti matabwa a mipando yazinyumba ali okwanira 16 mm.

Zida zopangira

Mwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamakono, mipando masiku ano imangopangidwa ndi matabwa kapena kukonza kwake. Ndikofunika kuwonetsa zopangira ngati nkhuni zolimba, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kukongola ndi fungo labwino lomwe limapitilira kwa nthawi yayitali kukhazikitsidwa kwa kabati.

Maguluwo ndi otchuka pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amayamikira mawonekedwe ake. Mitundu yamakina yotereyi imawoneka yotsika mtengo, yomwe imawoneka pachithunzipa pansipa. Amakwanira bwino mkati mwazinthu zapamwamba, koma ndiokwera mtengo chifukwa chamtengo wapatali wamiyala ndi ntchito.

Zida zoyendetsera makabati masiku ano ndi izi:

Fiberboard;
Chipboard;
MDF.

Fiberboard kapena fibreboard ndioyenera kumbuyo kwa nduna. Ndi gawo ili lomwe silikusowa mawonekedwe okongola, mphamvu ndikofunikira apa. Kuti mupeze zinthu zopangira, ulusi wamatabwa umathiridwa ndi nthaka. Pambuyo pake, ulusiwo umapanikizidwa ndi kutentha, ndikupanga mtundu wapansi.

Makulidwe a fiberboard yamakabati amachokera 3 mpaka 5 mm.

Ma chipboard kapena ma chipboard amakonzedwa ndi ma resin apadera popanga, omwe pambuyo pake amatha kutulutsa zinthu zowopsa mumlengalenga. Kutengera mtundu wakapangidwe kake, chipboard chitha kugawidwa muzinthu zosavulaza komanso zachilengedwe. Zipangizo zoterezi zatchuka chifukwa chotsika mtengo, mitundu yambiri yamphamvu ndi mphamvu. Chimodzi mwazomwe mungasankhe ndi chipboard cha laminated.

MDF kapena chidutswa chabwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Njira yokonzera nkhuni imakupatsani mwayi wokongoletsa pogwiritsa ntchito mphero ndi kanema wapadera. Zithunzi zazithunzi zokongola za zitseko za kabati zitha kupezeka pankhaniyi.

Wood

Chipboard

MDF

Mitundu yamakomo ndi kapangidwe kake

Chipinda choyamba momwe alendo amalowa ndi chipinda cholowera kapena khonde. Kapangidwe ka danga kameneka kamapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala mkati momwemo, chifukwa chake kusankha koyenera kwa khomo la kabati ndikofunikira.

Zitseko za mankhwalawa zingakhale za mitundu ingapo:

kugwedezeka;
chipinda;
zitseko zenera.

Zitseko za Swing zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zovala - zimafunikira malo ena. Zitseko zama chipinda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zili ndi dzina lofananira ndipo sizifuna malo otsegulira. Zitseko zotchinga zimayikidwa muzipangidwe zapadera: chitseko chokhacho chimayenda bwino pamakinawo, ndikumanga lamba umodzi wopapatiza.

Zitseko za Accordion ndizoyenera kuvala zovala m'khonde lalitali - sizikhala ndi malo ndipo zimapereka mwayi wofulumira komanso wosavuta wovala zovala.

Zitseko ziyenera kukhala ndi mapangidwe oyenera omwe azikhala pafupi kwambiri ndi mkatimo. Kuti mukulitse chipinda - gwiritsani ntchito magalasi, amatha kukongoletsa zitseko za chipinda chovala zovala.

Ma facade samangokhala ngati gawo loteteza kudzaza kwamkati, komanso amayenera kukhala ogwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali kale kabati yaying'ono yokhala ndi magalasi m'khonde, mutha kuyitanitsa zokutira zovala ndikumwaza pang'ono kwamagalasi otentha. Poterepa, palibe mwayi wophwanya choyambirira, ndipo kuphatikiza mipando kudzachita bwino.

Mutha kuyesa njira yopapatiza ndikusankha ma facade okongoletsedwa ndi chikopa kapena chitsulo. Koma samalani - zochuluka zazing'ono zazing'ono zimatha kubweretsa kuti danga la chipinda chopapatiza lidzakhala lowoneka bwino. Chifukwa chake, mawu oti madera otalikirako ndiwodziletsa kwambiri.

Malamulo ang'onoang'ono opangira malo

Zoyenera kuchita ngati korido yopapatiza sikakulolani kuti mukonzekere bwino mkati? Ngakhale kupezeka kwa chipinda chachikulu sikungathetse mavuto onse. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muganizire njira zotsatirazi mukakongoletsa malo ochepera:

sankhani mtundu - izi sizikugwira ntchito pakukongoletsa kolowera kokha, komanso ku mipando yomwe. Perekani zokonda za mitundu yowala - kabati yoyera imayang'ana koyambirira pakhomo. Kodi mumakonda chilichonse chosalala? Sankhani zovala zotchingira zokongoletsa - zimawonetseranso chipinda, ndikupatsa voliyumu. Chithunzi cha kabati yoyera yokongola chitha kupezeka pansipa;
kalirole - Ndizodziwika kuti chowonekera pakalasi kumawonjezera dera. Osanyalanyaza mawuwa ngati kuli kotheka kukonza zotsekera pakhomo ndi galasi. Mosiyana ndi izi, ikani zokongoletsera za stucco zomwe zimabisa zobisika za khoma;
kusowa kwa zitseko - malowa adzawoneka okulirapo ngati zitseko zamkati zamkati zimasinthidwa ndi zipilala. Zotsatirazi zidzakwaniritsidwa ndi zovala zokhala ndi galasi lomwe limatha kuwonetsa chipinda choyandikana;
kuyatsa kolowera yopapatiza - aliyense atha kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi: muyenera kungochotsa chandelier wamba ndi malo amalo. Akumwaza kuwala panjira, amadzaza ndi voliyumu. Yesani kuyesa kuzizira ndi magetsi ofunda powaphatikiza. Muthanso kuyatsa nduna, potero mumapereka mwayi wosavuta nthawi iliyonse;
mipando - perekani zinthu zomwe sizofunikira. Zovala zazikulu zidzakhala zokwanira pano, khalani m'malo onsewo ndi thumba laling'ono la nsapato;
zokongoletsa - osayika mafelemu, makandulo, mafano kulikonse. Yankho labwino kwambiri lingakhale kupachika zithunzi ndi zojambula pamakoma.

Phatikizani kumaliza kwa kakhonde kakang'ono: kuphatikiza pulasitala wokongoletsera, mapepala, miyala yokumba ndi vinilu.

Mitundu yosankha

Mukamasankha mtundu wa kabati mukanjira yopapatiza, muyenera kukumbukira za zomwe zili mchipindacho. Osati mtundu uliwonse womwe ungakhale woyenera ndikukhala m'malo olimba komanso nthawi zina ataliatali. Chinthu choyamba muyenera kulabadira ndi mtundu wa malonda. Monga tanenera kale, chisankho chili pakati pa zovala ndi zovala. Kuti musalakwitse - gwiritsani ntchito tepi, popeza kale munkawerengera kutalika kwa zitseko za zovala. Ngati sikokwanira, pezani coupe.

Samalani ndi izi:

kukula;
mtundu ndi kapangidwe;
zovekera;
mtundu wamasamba.

Chinthu choyamba muyenera kusankha nokha ndicho chomwe chidzasungidwe mukabati yanyumba yanyumba. Izi zitha kukhala zovala zakunja, zipewa, maambulera, nsapato zankhonya, kapena zofunda. Mutaganiza za parameter iyi, mutha kuwerengera kuti ndi mashelufu angati ndi ma tebulo omwe amafunikira kuti mudzaze mtunduwo.

Mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka zitseko zakutsogolo, ma coupes kapena zitseko zodalira zimadalira chilengedwe. Yesetsani kufananiza zovala zovala ndi utoto mpaka kumapeto, ndikofunikira kuti zikhale zowoneka bwino ndikuwonjezera kolowera. Perekani zokonda zamamodeli zokhala ndi zowunikira zowongoleredwa - ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndipo amachita ntchito yothandiza.

Ubwino wa zovekera umayang'aniridwa patsamba. Onetsetsani mosamala malupu onse - pamwamba ndi matupi, mabowo kwa iwo. Onetsetsani kukhulupirika kwa makina a mpira pansi pa zowawa, komanso kupezeka kwa zokopa pamipiringidzo ya hanger.

Chimodzi mwazofunikira ndizosankha mtundu wa facade. Itha kukhala yotseguka komanso yotseka. Pachiyambi, mtunduwo umakhala ndi mashelufu omwe amasungira makiyi, ambulera, zipewa ndi zina. Nthawi yomweyo, zovala zimatha kutsekedwa pakati, kumbuyo komwe gawo lalikulu la zovala limabisika. Zithunzi za zotseguka za kabati zitha kuwoneka pansipa. Zithunzi zotsekedwa zili ndi galasi, mphero, zinthu zakumutu.

Popeza taphunzira zonse zakusankha zovala panjira yopapatiza, imakhalabe yaying'ono - kumaliza kuwerengera konse ndikupita kwatsopano. Musaiwale kusamalira zovala nthawi zonse ndipo zidzakondweretsa okhalamo ndi kukongola ndi magwiridwe antchito.