Kodi makabati apakona pabalaza ndi chiani, mwachidule za mitundu
Pabalaza amaonedwa kuti ndi malo omwe anthu amakhala nthawi yayitali. Kumeneku alendo amalandira alendo, amaonera TV limodzi, kapena amachita zinthu zina zodziwika bwino. Chifukwa chake, amafunika kuti apange malo abwino, osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa. Mipando yosankhidwa bwino imathandizira izi. Kusunga mabuku osiyanasiyana, zovala kapena zinthu zina, zovala ndizosankhidwa mchipinda chino. Kotero kuti siochuluka, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi yogwira ntchito komanso yokongola, zovala zapakona m'chipinda chochezera zimaonedwa kuti ndi zabwino, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zonsezi.
Ubwino ndi kuipa
Zojambulazi zili ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso zovuta zake. Ubwino wowakhazikitsa pabalaza ndi monga:
- zovala zapakona zimangokhala pakona inayake mchipindacho, zomwe zimawonetsetsa kuti malo osungidwa pakati pa chipinda asungidwe, chifukwa sizimasokoneza mayendedwe omasuka komanso omasuka a anthu mozungulira chipinda chochezera;
- kufunika kwa zinthu zotere kumawerengedwa kuti ndizokwera, chifukwa chake opanga amapereka mitundu yabwino kwambiri yamitundu yotere, yosiyana pakupanga, zinthu zopangira, kukula, kudzaza ndi zinthu zina, chifukwa chake, chipinda chilichonse chochezera, chopangidwa mwanjira yosazolowereka, chovala choyenera chimasankhidwa;
- mipando ya pakona ndiyabwino, ngakhale m'maonekedwe ikuwoneka ngati yaying'ono, koma nthawi yomweyo imakhala ndi makina ambiri osungira omwe amakulolani kuti mukhale ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimasiyana kukula ndi cholinga.
Zovutazo zimaphatikizapo mawonekedwe apadera, chifukwa chakukhazikitsa kumaloledwa pakona ya chipinda, chifukwa chake ngati pali chosowa chosintha malo oyikiramo, izi zitha kuchitika pakona ina. Nthawi zambiri, zitseko zimatsegulidwa kotero kuti danga lothandiza mkati mwazogulitsalo limakhala, zomwe sizikhala zosavuta nthawi zonse kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Zosiyanasiyana
Zovala zapakona pabalaza, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pachithunzipa, zimawonedwa ngati mapangidwe odziwika, ambiri opanga mipando amakonda kupanga mitundu ingapo yamipando yotere. Amasiyana m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- zakuthupi kupanga;
- mawonekedwe a kabati;
- kukula kwa mankhwala;
- kudzazidwa kwamkati;
- mitundu ndi kalembedwe.
Chisankho chimadalira kalembedwe ka chipinda chochezera, momwe amakonda eni nyumba komanso kupezeka kwa ndalama.
Zamgululi
Kupanga kumeneku kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kosangalatsa, koma m'maonekedwe kumawoneka kwakukulu. Ili ndi khoma laling'ono lammbali mbali imodzi, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe a trapezoid amapangidwa.Chifukwa chakukula kwa kabati yotereyi, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito malo amkati moyenera komanso moyenera, momwe makina ambiri osungira amaikidwa. Zoterezi zimakwanira pabalaza, komanso zimatha kukhala ndi mashelufu otseguka omwe amasungira zokumbutsa zosiyanasiyana, mbale zokongoletsera kapena mabuku.
Amakona atatu
Mtundu wa kabati wapakonayu amadziwika kuti ndiwotchuka kwambiri ndipo amagulidwa nthawi zambiri. Imaikidwa pakona yaulere ya chipinda chochezera, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakhala ndi magawo atatu. Imodzi imayimiriridwa ndi chinthu changodya, ndipo enawo awiri, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi magawo, amaikidwa mbali zonse ziwiri.
Zitsanzo zambiri sizikhala ndi makoma ammbali, chifukwa chake mashelufu kapena makina ena osungira amakhala okhazikika pamakoma a chipinda. Zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kabati yazing'ono yamakona ndi awa:
- zosayenerera m'makona zimabisika;
- kapangidwe kake kamakwanira bwino masitayelo osiyanasiyana;
- amaonedwa kuti ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito;
- Zokwanira pazipinda zodyeramo.
Mitundu yaying'ono imadziwika kuti ndi yofala kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake mitundu yambiri ili ndi mawonekedwe awa.
Ndi makoma asanu
Chovala chokhala ndi mipanda isanu chimakhala ndi makoma ang'onoang'ono ammbali. Amathandizira kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito akudzaza mkati mwa kapangidwe kake.
Kunja, pali malo okwanira kuti akweze ma module angapo kapena zotonthoza. Mtundu wotere umasankhidwa ngati mukufunadi kukonza pabalaza pambiri zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhala zazikulu komanso zazing'ono.
L woboola pakati
Zitsanzo zoterezi, kuphatikiza zamakona atatu, zimawerengedwa kuti ndizofala kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino. Ndizosunthika, motero zimakwanira bwino muzipinda zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mitundu yofananira ndi L imaphatikiza mawonekedwe amitundu iwiri yolunjika yolumikizidwa mu kabati imodzi. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kachilendo, kudalirika kwa gawo lamkati la nyumbayo kumatsimikizika, kotero imatha kukhala ndi makina ambiri osungira.
Zozungulira
Imadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wa nduna zazing'ono zazing'ono. Makhalidwe ake ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a chitseko, chifukwa ndizachizunguliro. Kuyenda kwake kumatsimikizika ndikukhazikitsa maupangiri apamwamba.
Nduna ikhoza kukhala ndi zitseko zosiyanasiyana:
- otsekemera, ndipo nthawi zambiri magalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga;
- concave;
- osasunthika, ndikupatsa chiyambi kuchipinda chilichonse.
Nduna yotere nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa chifukwa chakuwoneka kwachilendo.
Chojambula chokongoletsera
Posankha kabati yakona, ogula samangoganizira kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake, komanso mawonekedwe ake. Chifukwa chake, zimatsimikizika momwe facade idapangidwira. Pachifukwa ichi, matekinoloje osiyanasiyana ndi njira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- zitseko zowonekera zimapatsa chipinda chilichonse chocheperako kuwala komanso chisomo, komanso zimathandizira kukulitsa danga, komwe kuli kofunikira makamaka kuzipinda zazing'ono;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula ndi makina osanja mchenga, omwe amakulolani kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe enieni, owala komanso osangalatsa omwe amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera kwanthawi yayitali;
- makabati otsekedwa opangidwa ndi chipboard kapena MDF kutsanzira matabwa achilengedwe, miyala kapena zida zina zodula komanso zoyenga;
- zitseko zamatabwa achilengedwe ndizachilengedwe, zimakhala ndi moyo wautali komanso zodalirika kwambiri, koma zili ndi mtengo wokwera;
- lacobel imayimiriridwa ndi galasi lapadera, lojambulidwa mbali imodzi ndi kusakaniza kwapadera kwa utoto, ndipo amaphatikizidwanso ndi kanema wapadera kuti awonjezere mphamvu;
- lacomat ndi galasi loyandama lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe owala kumbuyo;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zingapo pamakomo, momwe kusema matabwa, kupenta kapena njira zina zokongoletsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- kusindikiza zithunzi, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wojambula zithunzi ndi zitseko zosiyanasiyana pakhomo, kotero eni ake a malowo amadziwika kuti mawonekedwe ake ndi ati.
Chifukwa chake, kapangidwe ka zovala zapakona zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito masitaelo ndi maluso osiyanasiyana.
Wood
Zofanizira
Chipboard
MDF
Lakobel
Chojambula cha sandblasting
Kusindikiza zithunzi
Malamulo okhala mnyumba
Popeza kabati ya pakona imasankhidwa, imatha kukhazikitsidwa pakona ina ya chipinda. Mbali iliyonse imaloledwa, koma malamulo amawerengedwa:
- mankhwala sayenera kusokoneza kugwiritsa ntchito mipando ina;
- sikuyenera kubisa zithunzi kapena TV yolumikizidwa kukhoma;
- nduna iyenera kukhala yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito;
- sayenera kuphimba zenera;
- mutayika siziyenera kupanga kumverera kwa malo okhala ndi zinthu zambiri.
Ngati malamulowa akaganiziridwa, ndiye kuti malo oyenera a mipandowo adzaonetsedwa. Ndikofunika kuti chipinda chochezera chaching'ono chisankhe mitundu yokhala ndi zitseko zamagalasi, chifukwa zimathandizira kukulira kwa danga.
Kudzaza
Pakusankha, kudzazidwa kwa zovala zapakona kuyenera kuganiziridwanso. Ndi zinthu zingati zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatha kusungidwa munyumba iyi zimatengera izi.Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe pasadakhale zomwe zikhala mu kabati kuti musankhe mtundu womwe ungakwaniritse zofunikira zonse.
Makona apakona amakono amalizidwa ndi zinthu:
- mashelufu otseguka kapena otsekedwa, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa zikumbutso zosiyanasiyana kapena zinthu zina zokongola pazotseguka;
- chitoliro chopangira zovala chopachikidwa pa hanger;
- ngowe za zovala;
- zowawa, zomwe zingakhale zamitundu yosiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasungira zovala zamkati, zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana kapena zodzoladzola;
- zipinda zopapatiza nsapato;
- madengu a maambulera;
- alumali wa zipewa;
- zipinda zazikulu zogona kapena matumba akuluakulu.
Opanga ambiri amapereka zitsanzo zamakona apakona, momwe ogwiritsa ntchitowo amatha kusintha zipinda zosiyanasiyana ndi njira zina zosungira, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zokonda za eni ake. Ngati kabati yodziyimira payokha yasankhidwa, ma module owonjezera amatha kulumikizidwa nayo, oyimiridwa ndi ma racks, ma stand, ma ottomans kapena zinthu zina zofanana. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusungira zinthu zosiyanasiyana kapena kukhazikitsa zinthu zokongoletsera.
Mitundu yosankha
Kusankha kwamalingaliro kumeneku kuyenera kutengera njira zosiyanasiyana. Magawowa amalingaliridwanso:
- kukula ndi magwiridwe antchito a nduna;
- mawonekedwe omwe amayenera kukwanira pabalaza;
- kukopa kofanana ndi zomwe ogula amakonda;
- mtengo wotsika mtengo;
- kusamalira zachilengedwe, popeza sikuloledwa kukhazikitsa zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zowopsa kapena zoyipa m'zipinda zogona;
- mulingo woyenera kwambiri mbali ina.
Zovala zapakona pabalaza pachithunzichi zimawerengedwa kuti ndi chisankho chabwino pabalaza. Ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wosankha mtundu uliwonse wolingana mchipinda. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimaganiziridwa, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha njira yabwino.
Chithunzi
