Malangizo ochokera kwa alimi odziwa ntchito, momwe mungadyetse ma geraniums pachimake chobiriwira?
Masiku ano geranium ndi amodzi mwamaluwa odziwika bwino omwe amakhala m'mizere ya akatswiri odziwa ntchito zamaluwa. Pali zifukwa zingapo izi. Choyamba, sizitengera zinthu zosowa, zimakula msanga, ndipo nyengo yamaluwa ake othamanga imatenga nthawi yayitali.
Kachiwiri, imatha kukongoletsa pazenera la nyumba yamzindawu komanso kalabu yamatawuni. Kukongola kwa masamba a geranium sikungatsutsane, komabe, kuti musangalale nawo nthawi yayitali, malamulo ena odyetsa ndi kusamalira ma geraniamu panthawiyi ayenera kuganiziridwa. Tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera kwa maluwa
Geranium ndi maluwa wamba wamba ku Russia. Chomerachi ndi chosavuta kusamalira ndipo sichikhala chovuta kufalitsa (mutha kuphunzira zambiri za momwe mungasamalire ma geraniums mumphika pano). Pali mitundu yosawerengeka yamitundu ndi mitundu ya ma geraniums.
Ambiri ochita zosangalatsa amapanga zopukutira zowoneka bwino komanso zonunkhira ndi nyumba zobiriwira kuchokera ku geraniums kunyumba kapena m'munda wawo.
Geranium ndi chomera chosatha. Kutalika kwa zimayambira kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 50. Mtundu wa masamba, monga lamulo, ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira wobiriwira. Maluwa a Geranium ndi owala kwambiri, kutengera mitundu, yayikulu kapena yayikulu kwambiri, itha kusonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence.
Malangizo! Mbali yapadera ya geranium ndimafungo ake achilendo. Masamba ake amakhala ndi fungo lotsitsimula lomwe limatikumbutsa timbewu tonunkhira kapena mandimu. Pali masamba m'masamba, omwe ali ngati malire oyera kapena mikwingwirima yamitundumitundu.
Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yothiririra ndi iti?
Ulamuliro wothirira geranium umadalira nyengo.
Chilimwe
M'nyengo yotentha, mbewu imayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka kuti izitha kupulumuka bwino nyengo yotentha Kwambiri katatu pamlungu, nthaka ikauma.
Koma, musachite mopitirira muyeso ndipo, mosamala kwambiri, mudzaze chitsamba, izi zikhoza kuvunda mizu, ndipo chomeracho chidzafa. Onetsetsani khalidwe la chomeracho.
Mukawona kuti masamba afota ndikuwola awonekera pamalo, kapena, mwachitsanzo, nkhungu imvi, tsinde limasanduka lakuda, ndiye izi zikuwonetsa kuti kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa mwachangu. Olima dimba ambiri amagawira geraniums ngati zomera zowuma, chifukwa zimachokera ku South Africa.
Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti kuthirira mbewuyo kuli kocheperako, komwe kungakondweretse ndi kusamba bwino. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kungoyang'ana dothi ladothi, ndikuthirira chomeracho zikauma. M'chilimwe, nthaka imatha kuuma tsiku lililonse, mwinanso tsiku lina lililonse.
M'nyengo yozizira
Pofika nyengo yozizira, geranium, monga mbewu zina, imalowa "hibernation". Chifukwa chake, poyerekeza ndi nyengo yachilimwe, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndiko kuti, kamodzi pamasiku khumi.
Ngati chinyezi cha dothi mu geranium m'nyengo yozizira ndichokwera kuposa pang'ono, ndiye kuti izi zimabweretsa kufa kwa chomeracho.
Timawonera kanema wonena za malamulo othirira geraniums:
Kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe mungasamalire ma geraniums apanyumba kuti musunge nthawi yozizira, mutha kudziwa za izi.
Kodi kudyetsa ndi chiyani ndipo kumafunikira chiyani?
Zofunika! Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi thanzi lamaluwa, makamaka ngati sakukula panja, chifukwa sangathe kulandira feteleza kuchokera kuzachilengedwe.
Ngati mungapite kukapeza maluwa ochuluka komanso owala kuchokera ku geranium yanyama, ndiye kuti simungachite popanda feteleza wowonjezera.
Momwe mungathira feteleza chomera, komanso njira zowerengera ndi zowerengera izi
Njira yosavuta ndikupita kumalo ogulitsira maluwa, komwe katswiri angakulangizeni mwatsatanetsatane ndikukupatsani malingaliro pazosankha feteleza wabwino kwambiri wopangidwira ma geraniums ndi mawonekedwe ake onse. Mwayi ndi kusankha kwanu njira yothetsera michere ya maluwa.
Kuti mupeze mavalidwe abwino kwambiri a geraniums, muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga zinthu monga:
manganese;
- nayitrogeni;
- nthaka;
- potaziyamu;
- mkuwa;
- boron;
- phosphorous;
- calcium;
- chitsulo.
Mutha kudziwa zambiri za zomwe mungadyetse komanso nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito feteleza pano.
Malamulo a feteleza
Kutengera zaka zambiri zokumana nazo, akatswiri akatswiri opanga maluwa azindikira Malamulo ochepa osavuta kuthirira mphika wa ma geraniums ndi momwe mungathirire kuti aphulike bwino:
- Ngati mphika wama geraniums wayima padzuwa, muyenera kudikirira kwakanthawi pang'ono. Choyamba, muyenera kuyika mphikawo kumthunzi ndikupatsa chomeracho maola ochepa kuti achire.
Malangizo! Ndipo pakangopita kanthawi, yambani kudyetsa ndikupaka feteleza wamadzi kapena wamphalaphala. Zisamaliro zoterezi zimakhudzana ndikuti pakatentha kwambiri chomerachi chimapanikizika ndipo sichiyenera kudyetsedwa ndi china chilichonse.
- Ndikofunikanso chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha dothi mumphika wa geranium musanapake feteleza wamtundu uliwonse. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tipewe kuwotcha kopweteka kwa mizu yazomera.
- Amaloledwa kudyetsa geraniums m'nyengo yotentha yokha. Feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembala pafupipafupi kamodzi pamasabata awiri.
Kuphuka kwambiri kunyumba
Nyumba yamitengo imatha kudyetsa bwino nyumba. Pofuna kukonza madzi amadzimadzi, supuni imodzi ya phulusa imasungunuka mu 1 litre ndikutsanulira nthaka mumphika. Madzi othetsera vutoli ayenera kukhala ofunda, osatsika 20 ° C, kuti magawowo amasungunuke momwe angathere ndikupatsa chomeracho zinthu zofunikira komanso zopatsa thanzi momwe zingathere.
Iodini, yomwe imapezeka munyumba iliyonse yazakumwa zamankhwala, imathandizanso ngati feteleza wopatsa maluwa ambiri m'nyumba. Imathandizira kupititsa patsogolo inflorescence ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka ndi masamba. Yankho lakonzedwa mophweka: timatenga malita 5 a madzi ofunda ndikuwonjezera dontho limodzi la njira yoledzeretsa ya ayodini.
Chitsamba chimodzi chidzakwanira ndi 50 ml ya kudyetsa kotere. Pofuna kupewa kutentha kwa thunthu ndi mizu ya geranium, thirani nthaka m'mbali mwa mphika.
Zambiri pazakudya ndi ayodini zitha kupezeka pano.Zofala kwambiri, koma Njira yothandiza kudyetsa mbewu za gulu B: B1, B6, B12. Ndi bwino kugula iwo mu ampoules galasi. Njira yothetsera mavitamini imakonzedwa motere: sungunulani 1 ampoule imodzi mwa mavitamini mu 2 malita a madzi ofunda, sakanizani bwino ndikutsanulira dziko lapansi mozungulira duwa.
Pambuyo pa masabata 2.5-3 mutangoyamba kudya, yachiwiri imapangidwa, koma vitamini wina wagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Kenako, pambuyo pa nthawi yomweyo, amathiriridwa ndi kapangidwe kake ndi mtundu wachitatu wa vitamini.
Magnesium sulphate imathandizanso pakakhala maluwa. Magnesium sulphate sichigwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, koma ngati yankho: magalamu 15 a chinthucho amasungunuka pa 5 malita a madzi.
Poterepa, kutentha kwamadzi kumakhala kosachepera 20 ° C, komwe kumalola makhiristo kuti amasungunuke kwathunthu, ndipo feteleza amalowa bwino.
Kukula bwino mumsewu
Upangiri! Ngati kukongola kwanu kumakhala m'kanyumba kanyengo yachilimwe kapena pakhonde la nyumba yotentha nthawi yotentha, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza chimodzimodzi monga maluwa obzala maluwa.
Ndowe za ng'ombe ndizabwino. Ndi feteleza woyenera wa geraniums wokhala ndi chithandizochi, maluwa samangoyamba, koma masamba amakhala owutsa mudyo komanso owala. Nthawi yomweyo, nkutheka kuti tikwaniritse maluwa akulu akulu, zomwe sizotheka nthawi zonse m'nyumba.
Pamodzi ndi manyowa, feteleza onse ovuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ayenera kubweretsedwa sabata iliyonse 2-3. Koma akangofika kuzizira mumsewu ndikakhala kofunikira kubweretsa mphika ndi chomeracho mchipindacho, kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Izi zithandiza kuti mbewuyo isinthe bwino.
Kukula bwino
M'chaka, kapena m'malo mwake kuyambira pa Marichi, muyenera kuyamba kudyetsa ma geraniums ndi feteleza omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni - izi zimapangitsa kukula kwa masamba ndi mizu.
Zotsatira zakuphatikizira kolakwika kwa zinthu
Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti Nthawi zambiri ndizosatheka kuthirira geranium ndi njira yothetsera ayodini ndi feteleza zina zomwe taganizira.
Izi zitha kuwononga pang'ono mizu ya maluwa, yomwe imapangitsa kuti geranium kufota komanso kuvulaza. Ndikokwanira kuvala zovala zapamwamba masabata atatu aliwonse, kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Tikuwonera kanema wodyetsa ma geraniums ndi ayodini:
Mapeto
Titaganizira mwatsatanetsatane nkhani yodyetsa ma geraniums, tinatsimikiza kuti kuti mukwaniritse maluwa obiriwira, simuyenera kuchita zinthu zovuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wauzimu:
- Choyambirira, chofunikira kwambiri pano ndikuti geranium imakula poyambirira m'nthaka yodzaza ndi zinthu zofunikira.
- Chachiwiri, mchaka ndi chilimwe, feteleza wophatikiza ndi mchere ayenera kuperekedwa.
Musaiwale za kuthirira pafupipafupi ndi yankho lofooka la ayodini. Mavalidwe okwanira bwino komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito moyenera adzaonetsetsa kuti maluwa akuwonjezeka kwa nthawi yayitali, omwe sangasangalatse mwini wake.