Zokongola zokongola pinki azalea - malongosoledwe, zithunzi, mawonekedwe osamalira

Pinki azalea ndi maluwa osakhwima kwambiri komanso oyeretsedwa ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Chifukwa cha nthambi komanso kuchuluka kwa korona, imatha kulakwitsa ngati mtengo wokongola.

Mtundu wa azalea uli ndi subspecies yake, komanso ma nuances mu chisamaliro ndi kulima.

Chifukwa chake, m'nkhaniyi mupeza momwe azalea ya pinki amawonekera, onani zithunzi ndi subspecies, komanso werengani momwe mungasamalire bwino ndikufalitsa.

Kodi duwa limeneli ndi chiyani?

Tanthauzo

Malangizo! Pinki ya Azalea ndi ya zitsamba zotulutsa maluwa kuchokera ku mtundu wa Rhododendrons wamabanja ambiri a Heather. Pinki azalea imamera m'tchire yokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, masamba ang'onoang'ono mpaka pakati. Mbali - maluwa obiriwira kwambiri.

Pinki azalea - potanthauzira duwa ili limatanthauza "mtengo wa duwa". Azalea amapezeka ku Asia, Japan, China, ndi North America. Maluwa a Azalea amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki:

• pinki wotumbululuka;
• pinki wakuya;
• amasakaniza pinki - yoyera, ndi zina.

Mutha kudziwa zamitundu ina azaleas yomwe ili m'nkhaniyi, ndipo werengani za mitundu yayikulu yoyera yazomera.

Maonekedwe

Pink azalea amaonedwa kuti ndi yosatha - shrub yobiriwira nthawi zonse yomwe imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ikhwime. Zaka za pinki wamkulu azalea ndi zaka 10. Kudziko lakwawo, mwachilengedwe, pinki azalea imakula mpaka 2 - 2.5 mita kutalika. Makhalidwe apadera a nyengo yathu amatilola kuti tikwaniritse mita imodzi yokha.

Pinki azalea imamasula kwambiri, koma nthawi yamaluwa ndiyambiri - mpaka 1, 5 miyezi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yazing'ono yamtundu uwu wa azalea imakhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, mitundu ya maluwa omwe:

• terry;
• chonyezimira;
• theka-kawiri, ndi zina.

Pinki azalea imatha kukhala yopindika, yamatenda, kapena yopindika. Makulidwe a inflorescence ndi ochepa komanso apakatikati, akulu, awiri maluwa - "zimphona".

Pinki azalea imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosalala ya pinki - kuchokera pamithunzi yokongola mpaka pinki yofewa, pastel. Mitundu yambiri ya pinki azalea imamasula kwambiri ndipo imaphimba masamba ndi nthambi zake ndi maluwa. Kudulira kwakanthawi kwa nthambi zakale ndi mphukira zazing'ono zimapanga chitsamba chokhazikika komanso maluwa.

Pinki azalea imakula pang'onopang'ono koma yaying'ono... Mphukira zazing'ono zimasiyanitsidwa ndi nthambi zolimba, zimayenera kuchepetsedwa chaka chilichonse kuti maluwa akhale ochulukirapo, ndipo mphukira zazing'ono zimakula momasuka.

Zofunika! Masamba ndi ochepa, amakula mpaka masentimita 2.5 - 3. Mapangidwe awo ndi osalala, okutidwa ndi gloss wachilengedwe - gloss, wandiweyani, elongated, oblong, lanceolate. Ali ndi mtundu wowala, wakuya, wobiriwira wakuda.

Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi za mitundu ya azalea

Kenako, mutha kuwona chithunzi cha ma rhododendrons omwe ali ndi dzina ndi kufotokozera kwamitundu ya pinki.

Magetsi apinki

Amatanthauza tchire laling'ono. Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwala kwa maluwawo - pinki yolemera, yokongoletsedwa ndi mdima wakuda wa burgundy. Korona ndi wandiweyani, mpaka mamilimita 1. Chitsamba chimatha kutalika mpaka masentimita 140 - 150. Maluwawo ndi achikulire, 3.5 - 4 cm kutalika. Zimasiyanasiyana pakulimbana ndi chisanu bwino, zimapilira kutentha kwakapitilira 30 - 35 ° C.

Zokongola

Izi azalea zimasiyanitsidwa ndi masango osangalatsa komanso opatsa chidwi a inflorescence. Inflorescence iliyonse imagwirizanitsa mpaka 15 - 20 maluwa apinki. Ziphuphu zamkati, zimakhala ndi mthunzi wa lilac-lavender... Chitsamba chimakula mpaka 2 m mutakula. Imakula pang'onopang'ono. M'chilimwe ndi masika, imakopa tizilombo, agulugufe ndi njuchi ndi fungo lake.

Zamgululi

Kutanthauzira kwenikweni kuchokera ku Chilatini, mitunduyo imatanthauza "yaing'ono-yothamanga" - maluwa amadziwika ndi mtundu wawo wonyezimira, wonyezimira, koma m'mimba mwake - mpaka masentimita 3. Korona ndi yayikulu, imakula m'chigawo cham'mlengalenga, chowindirana. Masamba ndi owala, ang'ono - mpaka 3 cm, wandiweyani, owala.

Elsie Lee

Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyananso yamaluwa omwewo: masamba ake ndi ofiirira ofewa ndi madontho osalala a pinki. Maluwa ndi awiri, akulu, mpaka 8 - 9 cm m'mimba mwake. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira, kutalika kwapakati, oblong... Chitsamba chowala, korona wotayirira. Imakula ngati chitsamba chaulere, mpaka m'lifupi ndi masentimita 80. Zimamveka bwino pamalo obisika, otetezedwa kumphepo. Zosiyanasiyana izi zimalekerera nyengo yozizira bwino.

Mbiri yakubereka

Pink azalea ndi duwa laling'ono, mbiri yake idayamba koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20. Ndiye mtundu uwu unkatchedwa Kurum azaleas. Koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a chisamaliro, kulephera nyengo, chisanu ndi mphepo, azalea sinakhazikike m'minda ya Europe ndi America.

Koma chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa obereketsa, patapita kanthawi hybrids ya pink azalea idawoneka, yomwe imamva bwino chaka chonse m'minda yathu ndi minda yakutsogolo.

Malangizo omwe akukula

Chisamaliro

M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, kutentha koyenera kwa pinki azalea ndi 12-14 ° C masana ndi 6-8 ° C usiku. Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chokwera... Azalea salola mpweya wowuma.

Zofunika: Sikoyenera kuyika chomera mu chubu kapena mphika pazenera pazenera pafupi ndi ma radiator, omwe, pakuwotha, amaumitsa gawo lapansi ndi mpweya.

M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, chifukwa cha masana ochepa, kuyatsa kowonjezera kumafunika kwa maola angapo patsiku ndi nyali zapadera za phyto. Pinki azalea imayamba kuphuka nthawi yozizira, mitundu yoyambirira imayamba kufalikira mu Disembala. Mitengo yam'mbuyo imamasula kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena Marichi. Maluwawo ndi obiriwira, owala, koma osati motalika.

1. Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa panthawi yake pinki azalea kuchokera ku inflorescence youma ndi masamba.
2. Mphukira zazing'ono zikawonekera - zikuwombera, muyenera kutsina pamwamba. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Meyi, mchilimwe, bwerezani kubudula katatu.

Ndikutsina komwe kumapanga mtengo wokhala ndi korona wokongola, wobiriwira, wandiweyani. Asanathe komanso atatha maluwa, azalea amakonda kusamba ozizira.

Zovala zapamwamba

Manyowa a pinki azalea mchaka ndi chilimwe kamodzi pa sabata ndi feteleza wapadera wa azaleas. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la saltpeter ndi potaziyamu sulphate - 14-17 g pa 8-9 malita amadzi. Pofuna kuyamwa feteleza mu gawo lapansi, ndibwino kuphatikiza zovala zapamwamba ndi kuthirira.

Mukayika impso, mutha kudyetsa pinki azalea ndi superphosphate solution, mlingowo suwonjezeka. Ndikofunika kusunga kuchuluka kwake kuti musagonjetse duwa - masamba atha kutha.

Manyowa amchere a pink azalea amatsutsana - ali ndi mchere wambiri, zokutira zoyera zimawoneka mkati mwa mphika.

Kufika

Ndikofunika kumuika pinki azalea wachaka chilichonse chaka chilichonse, ndipo wamkulu amakhala wokwanira kamodzi zaka zitatu kapena zinayi zilizonse.

Zofunika: Pakati pa maluwa, kuziika sikofunikira - pali chiopsezo kuti duwa lisazike mizu.

Nthawi yabwino kubzala imatha kutuluka maluwa, pomwe mphukira zazing'ono zangowonekera kumene.

Kubzala pinki azalea, ndikofunikira kutsatira ndondomekoyi:

1. Makina owonjezera adothi amathiridwa mumphika, osachepera 3-4 cm.
2. Muyenera kulowetsa gawo lapansi bwino kuti muthe kuchotsa maluwawo mumphika wakale.
3. Chotsani mosamala azalea kuchokera pachidebe cham'mbuyomu.
4. Muzu, pamodzi ndi mtanda wa dothi, umatsitsidwira mu beseni lamadzi kwa mphindi 30 - 40.
5. Ndikofunika kuchotsa gawo lakale pochitsuka ndi chitini chothirira.
6. Gwiritsani madzi okhawo oyeretsa kutentha.
7. Ndikofunika kuchotsa mizu yomwe ili ndi kachilombo ndi youma pamizu.
8. Pinki yosinthidwa ya azalea imayikidwa mu mphika watsopano, wokulirapo ndikuphimbidwa ndi gawo lokonzedwa kale m'mbali mwa muzu.
9. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zircon solution kudyetsa mizu.
10. Kudyetsa nthawi zonse kumatha kuyambika pasanathe miyezi 1.5 - 2 mutapatsidwa zina.

Ngati gawo lakale silinadulidwe ndipo silinatengeko ndi bowa kapena tizirombo, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira pinki azalea pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira. Ndikusunthika kwa maluwa mumphika watsopano, limodzi ndi chotupa chadothi chakale, pang'ono pang'ono azolowera zikhalidwe zatsopano, pinki azalea itengedwa mwachangu komanso mopanda chisoni.

Kubereka

Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lowawa komanso lotayirira.

Gawo lapansi:

• Sod kapena nthaka yamasamba - magawo awiri.
• Mchenga - 1 gawo.
• Peat ya kavalo - gawo limodzi.
• Ulusi wa kokonati kuti gawo lapansi litayike ndipo lisamwe - 1 gawo.

Ngati kulibe nthaka ya heather kapena turf, mutha kutenga nthaka ya paini m'nkhalango kapena kumbuyo kwa nyumba zomwe zimakhazikika. Mphika ukhoza kutsitsidwa, wokulirapo pachinthu chilichonse.

M'nyumba, pinki azalea nthawi zambiri imafalikira ndi cuttings:

1. Mphukira imadulidwa mpaka 10 cm.
2. Mabala ndi masamba amachotsedwa pakucheka.
3. Odulidwa ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi chilichonse chokulitsa.
4. Kudula kumabzalidwa mumphika wosaya.
5. Miphika imapangidwira mumphika wothira madzi.
6. Miphika iyenera kuyikidwa pamalo owala, ofunda - osachepera 18 - 20 ° C.
7. Mbeu zimakutidwa ndi zojambulazo kapena magalasi, ndikupanga wowonjezera kutentha.
8. Mpweya pafupipafupi - kawiri patsiku.
9. Mphukira nthawi zambiri imayamba miyezi ingapo.
10. Masamba atsopano amawonekera.
11. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mphukira zazing'ono zimabzalidwa panja kapena pabwino.

Malangizo: Mukamaika, mphika uyenera kukhala wokulirapo kuposa wapitawo.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Matenda ofala kwambiri a pinki azalea:

• Choipitsa cham'mbuyo - mizu yovunda. Matendawa amafalikira kuma nthambi kenako ndikunyamuka. Kupopera masamba ndi phytoverm solution kudzapulumutsa pink azalea.
• Nekrosisi pinki azalea imayamba kupweteka kuchokera ku hypothermia mwadzidzidzi ndi zojambula. Masamba amatembenukira bulauni. Ndikofunika kusintha mwachangu kutentha ndikusunthira miphika pamalo owala.
• Chlorosis Masamba a pinki azalea amawoneka chifukwa champhamvu yamadzi olimba, nthaka yosayenera. Mukamwetsa, ndi bwino acidify madzi. Mutha kuthira duwa ndi chelate yachitsulo.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a pinki azalea:

• Zipolopolo za Rhododendra Ndi tizirombo tambiri ta pinki azalea. Amasiya mawanga oyipa pamasamba. Nsikidzi zimaikira mazira mkati mwa masambawo. Chithandizo chofulumira ndi njira ya diazinan chimafunika.
• Kangaude amaluka zimayambira, nthambi ndi masamba ndi ukonde wopyapyala. Mite amadyetsa madzi, masamba amasanduka bulauni - imvi, kenako nkugwa. Kusamba masamba ndi madzi sopo kumathandiza. Pa gawo lotsogola kwambiri la chotupacho, m'pofunika kupopera masamba ndi yankho la actellik: 2 - 3 ml pa lita imodzi yamadzi.
• Azalea njenjete mwamsanga amapotoza masamba mu chubu. Zotsatira zake, masamba amafota kenako amagwa. Mbozi imafalikira msanga masamba athanzi, kuwononga. Kuchiza mwachangu sulfure kudzakuthandizani.
• Mealybugs mapangidwe a masamba a pinki azalea, amakhudza zimayambira zazing'ono ndi maluwa. Mufunika shawa lotentha komanso kupopera mankhwala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo - 1 - 2 ml pa lita imodzi yamadzi.

Pinki azalea ndi maluwa osakhwima, amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, kuthirira moyenera komanso chinyezi chokwanira. Duwa limakhala ndi matenda komanso tizilombo toononga... Khama ndi khama zidzaperekedwa ndi maluwa okongola a pinki azalea.

Onerani kanemayo: How to Prune Azaleas (Mulole 2024).