Kiel, Germany - pachipata chachikulu kupita ku Baltic Sea

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Kiel (Germany) ndiye, choyambirira, ndi mzinda wam'madzi ndipo mumatha kuwumva pazombo, pier, cranes m'madoko. Mutu wam'madzi umakhala wosaiwalika kwa alendo, koma Kiel akuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi apaulendo pazifukwa zina zambiri - zomangamanga zoyambirira, zokopa zambiri, komanso malo opangira masewera olimbitsa thupi. Werengani za izi komanso zina zambiri muwunika wathu.

Chithunzi: Kiel, Germany

Zambiri za alendo pa mzinda wa Kiel ku Germany

Mzinda wa Kiel ndi nyanja ndipo, motero, malo okhala doko, omwe ali kumpoto kwa Germany. Ndilo likulu la chigawo cha Schleswig-Holstein. Amatsukidwa ndi Nyanja ya Baltic ndipo ndi umodzi mwamizinda ikuluikulu komanso yofunika kwambiri ku Germany. Munthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, mzindawu udawonongedwa, koma pafupifupi zowoneka zonse, zomangamanga zidabwezeretsedwa, motero sizokayikitsa kuti zingapezeke nyumba za nthawi ya Hanseatic ku Kiel.

Mzindawu uli ndi ngalande yokumba yomwe imachoka mumzinda molunjika kumpoto kwa Nyanja. Malo okhala anthuwa amakhala nyengo yake yotentha, kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 9, kutentha kwambiri chilimwe ndi madigiri +16, m'nyengo yozizira - madigiri 0. Chaka chonse, mamilimita 750 amvula amalemba.

Malowa ndi 119 km2.
Chiwerengero cha anthu pafupifupi 250 zikwi.
Ndalama - Euro.
Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chijeremani.
Visa ya Schengen imafunika kuyendera.
Malo ogulitsira abwino kwambiri ndi malo ogulitsira ali ku Holstenstraße.
Malo omwera ndi odyera abwino kwambiri ali pafupi ndi Tchalitchi cha St. Nicholas (kumpoto kwa Holstenstraße)

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Kiel Wamakono amadziwika ndi zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi - Kiel Sabata - chochitika chopambana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mpikisano wapamadzi unachitikira ku Kiel kawiri - pamasewera a Olimpiki ku 1936 ku Berlin komanso ku 1972 ku Munich.

Ulendo wakale

Kukhazikikaku kunakhazikitsidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 13 ndi Count of Holstein, ndiye kuti malowo adakhala gawo la Hanseatic League, ngakhale idali yotsika m'derali komanso yamtengo wapatali kumizinda ina yayikulu yapadoko. Pofika pakati pa zaka za zana la 14, malowo anali atazunguliridwa ndi linga lamiyala ndipo anali ndi zipata 9.

Zabwino kudziwa! Kiel adachoka ku Hanseatic League m'zaka za zana la 16.

M'zaka za zana la 17th, yunivesite yakale kwambiri ku Germany idayamba ntchito yake mumzinda. Chowonadi china chodabwitsa pamakhazikitsidwewa ndi chakuti mfumu yaku Russia Peter III adabadwira kuno. Mu 2014, chipilala chamkuwa chidakhazikitsidwa polemekeza mfumuyo mzindawu.

Kwa nthawi yayitali mzindawu unali gawo la Denmark ndipo pambuyo poti nkhondo za Napoleonic zitatha, udabwereranso m'manja mwa akuluakulu aku Germany.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, Institute of World Economy idayamba kugwira ntchito ku Kiel, pomwe wopambana Mphotho ya Nobel Vasily Leontiev adakamba zokambirana.

M'mbiri ya mzinda wa Kiel, kuphatikiza masamba owoneka bwino okhudzana ndi ntchito zankhondo, panali nkhani zina zomvetsa chisoni. M'chilimwe cha 1932, tsoka lalikulu kwambiri panyanja lidachitika - sitimayo "Niobe" idaduka ndipo ma cadet 140 adamwalira. Pokumbukira ozunzidwawo, chipilala chinaimikidwa pagombe.

Zizindikiro za mzinda wa Kiel ku Germany

Kiel ndi doko lakale lokhala ndi zokopa zosiyanasiyana. Ngati muli ndi nthawi yochepa ndikubwera ku Kiel kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, ndizomveka kusungitsa malo owona malo padoko. Wowongolera akuwuzani mbiriyakale yamzindawu, zochititsa chidwi, ndikuwongolerani kumalo ofunikira alendo.

Labeux Naval Memorial ndi Museum - Submarine (U-Boot U 995)

Dera la Labeu limakhala ndi mayendedwe osangalatsa, zokopa komanso malo osangalatsa amapezeka pano paliponse. Choyambirira, mverani chikumbutso chamadzi chomwe chidamangidwa polemekeza oyendetsa sitima omwe adamwalira pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Ili pa 19 km kuchokera pakatikati pa Kiel, ndibwino kuti mufike pagalimoto pano, pali zikwangwani panjira, ndipo pali malo oimikapo magalimoto pafupi ndi chikumbutso.

Monga bonasi yosangalatsa, mutha kukwera padenga lowonera, mwa njira, kukwera sikuli kolemetsa, chifukwa alendo amakwezedwa ndi chikepe. Kuchokera pamwamba pali mawonekedwe okongola a bay, mzinda ndi zombo.

Chikumbutsochi ndi umboni wowonekera bwino momwe molemekeza Ajeremani amalemekezera kukumbukira oyendetsa. Nthawi zonse mumakhala maluwa atsopano, nkhata ndi maliboni okumbukira. Mukayang'anitsitsa, muwona kuti pali matepi ochokera kwa nthumwi za mayiko ena.

Sitima yapamadzi, yomwe mkati mwake imayang'anira nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, idachita nawo ziwawa. Mlengalenga wa nthawi imeneyo wasungidwa pano, kuchuluka kwa masensa, zida, ndi gulu lowongolera sizingakope ana okha komanso akulu.

Zofunika! Mukakonzekera ulendo wanu wopita ku Labeu, kumbukirani kuti pali gombe pafupi, choncho tengani zovala zanu zosambira.

Ulendo wopita ku sitima yapamadziyo ungasangalatse akatswiri a mbiri yakale. M'zaka za nkhondo, sitima zankhondo zaku Germany zinali chida choopsa, zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi sitima zapamadzi zachikhalidwe - zimatha kupweteketsa mtima. Mkati mwa sitima zapamadzi sizinasinthe.

Zothandiza:

Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito chikumbutso imadalira nyengo, pezani zidziwitso zenizeni patsamba lovomerezeka;
pali mitundu itatu yamatikiti kuofesi yamabokosi: kuyendera chikumbutso, kuyendera sitima yapamadzi ndi tikiti yophatikiza, mtengo wake kuchokera ku 5.00 € mpaka 10.00 €;
adiresi yokopa: Strandstraße, 92;
kamodzi pa ola, bwato limatha kuchoka pachombo pafupi ndi siteshoni ya sitima molunjika ku Labeux;
webusayiti: https://deutscher-marinebund.de/.

Munda Wamaluwa

Chokopacho chidapezeka mu 1884 ndipo chili pafupi ndi Kiel fjord ndi chipatala cha ku yunivesite. Masiku ano mundawo umakhala ndi mahekitala 2.5 ndipo amadziwika ngati chipilala cha chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe. Nkhalango yapadera yokhala ndi mitengo yosawerengeka monga ginkgo, Amur cork, Japan juniper ndi mitengo ya bald cypress yasungidwa pano, mpaka kutalika kwa 20 mita.

Onetsetsani kuti mukuyenda njira zokhotakhota zomwe zingakutsogolereni ku zitsamba zosowa komanso maluwa onunkhira. Pakadali zokopa, mbewu zopitilira zana zidabzalidwa pano ndikukula - sakura, rhododendrons, mkungudza, magnolias, ma spruces achi China ndi sciadopitis.

Pamwamba pamunda, pali pakhonde ndi malo owonera.

Chokopacho chimatsegulidwa chaka chonse, kuloledwa kulowa m'munda ndi kwaulere (kupatula zochitika zovomerezeka ndi maulendo ndi munthu wogwira ntchito m'munda wamaluwa). Maola otsegulira amasiyanasiyana pamwezi.

Tsamba lovomerezeka la zokopa: www.alter-botanischer-garten-kiel.de/

Mpingo wa St. Nicholas

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri za Kiel ndi Mpingo wa St. Nicholas. Tchalitchi chakale kwambiri mumzinda, chinawonekera pakati pa zaka za zana la 13. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinyumba zochepa zomwe zidapulumuka pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, chifukwa chake, zokongoletsa zakunja ndi zamkati zidabwezeretsedwanso, koma zidakhalabe ndi mbiri yakale.

Kachisiyu amapangidwa kalembedwe ka Gothic, ndimtunduwu momwe Ajeremani amadziwika kuti ndi akatswiri amisiri. Mkati mwa kachisiyu munakongoletsedwa kwambiri ndi mawindo okhala ndi magalasi otchulidwa m'Baibulo, zifanizo, zifaniziro za chikhulupiriro cha Lutheran. Pali munda wokongola pafupi ndi kachisiyo.

Zothandiza:

khomo ndi laulere;
ndandanda ya ntchito: Lolemba mpaka Loweruka - kuyambira 10-00 mpaka 18-00;
tsamba lovomerezeka: www.st-nikolai-kiel.de.

Chipinda chamzinda

Chokopa china chotchuka cha Kiel ku Germany chili pa Town Hall Square, Town Hall yomwe idamangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za 20th. Chinsanjacho ndichokwera mamita 106 - chakhala chizindikiro cha Kiel. Pamaso pa nyumbayi, chifanizo cha Lupanga Lonyamula chaikidwa, chomwe chikuyimira kupezeka ndi mphamvu za mzindawo, kukonda nzika zake zonse. Komanso pafupi ndi Hiroshima Park, Opera House.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Kiel Town Hall idapangidwa mofanana ndi Cathedral ya St.Mark ku Venice.

Mabelu akulira kuchokera ku nsanja kotala lililonse la ola. Pamtunda wa mamita 67, malo okonzera zinthu amakhala ndi nsanja; mutha kukwera ndi chikepe kapena masitepe.

Maofesi amachitikira pafupipafupi pabwalo, ndipo zochitika za Khrisimasi ndizodziwika kwambiri.

Kokhala

Mutha kusankha malo aliwonse okhala ku Kiel, popeza mzindawu ndi wabata. Amapereka alendo m'maofesi komanso bajeti. Usiku umodzi mu kogona, muyenera kulipira kuchokera ku 15 €, ndipo chipinda cha hotelo chimawononga pafupifupi 100 € (ndalamazi zimaphatikizapo kadzutsa). Muthanso kubwereka nyumba kuchokera kwaomwe amakhala. Lendi imadalira dera la nyumba komanso mtunda kuchokera pakati:

chipinda chimodzi - kuchokera 410 € pamwezi;
zipinda zitatu - kuchokera 865 € pamwezi.

Zofunika! Mahotela ambiri amapezeka m'maboma a Vorstadt ndi Altstadt.

Chakudya mumzinda wa Kiel

Zachidziwikire, chidwi chachikulu pakati pa alendo chimachitika chifukwa cha malo omwe mungalawe zakudya za dziko lonse zaku Germany. Zachikhalidwe ndi mapeyala, nyemba, kabichi, madontho (amaperekedwa ndi nyama yankhumba ndi msuzi wokoma), masamba ndi mphodza, pudding wakuda, msuzi wa dumpling ndi Baltic sprat.

Ngati mumakonda zakudya zapadziko lonse lapansi, samalani malo omwe amakonzera zakudya zaku Thai, mitundu yambiri ya pizza yaku Italiya imaperekedwa. Mwa njira, monga lamulo, mutha kuyitanitsa vinyo wabwino kwambiri m'malesitilanti aku Italiya (malo ambiri ali ndi chipinda chawo chapadera cha vinyo).

Kubwerera kumalo am'mudzimo, mbale zambiri zimakhala ndi nsomba ndi nsomba. Ophika am'deralo apeza luso lapadera pophika sprat - nsomba zazing'ono (mpaka 20 cm), ndipo ma sprats ndi chikumbutso chofunikira kwambiri chomwe amabweretsa kuchokera ku Kiel.

Mulinso malo ophika buledi akale ndi zophika zina mzindawo, amapatsidwa tiyi kapena khofi wonunkhira.

Mitengo yazakudya ku Kiel:

nkhomaliro mu cafe - kuyambira 7.50 € mpaka 13.00 €;
chakudya chamadzulo awiri mu malo odyera - kuyambira 35.00 € mpaka 50.00 €;
Chakudya chochepa podyera mwachangu chimawononga € 8.00.

Zofunika! Ku Germany, sichizolowezi kusiya maupangiri ndi ndalama, amachotsedwa pamodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa cheke, monga lamulo, kasitomala amalengeza kukula kwa nsonga kwa woperekera zakudya.

Momwe mungafikire kumzinda ndi mayendedwe pakati pa midzi ku Germany

Ndege.

Kiel ndi mzinda wokaona alendo, pali malo okwerera ndege pano, koma amangolandira ndege zoyitanitsa kuchokera kumayiko aku Scandinavia. Ndege zoyandikira kwambiri ku Kiel (Germany) zili ku Lubeck (80 km), ku Hamburg (100 km).

Pa sitima.

Pali njira yolumikizirana njanji ku Germany, kotero kuyenda pa sitima ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku Hamburg kupita ku Kiel mungapezeke mu ola limodzi ndi mphindi 20. Onani nthawi yeniyeni komanso mitengo yamatikiti patsamba lovomerezeka la njanji zaku Germany.

Pa basi.

Njira ina yoyendera bwino ku Germany ndi basi. Poterepa, ma pedantry aku Germany ndi oyenera - mayendedwe amafika pamphindi. Ulendo wochokera ku Berlin utenga pafupifupi maola 6, mtengo wamatikiti ndi 15 €. Komanso, mabasi amathamanga kuchokera ku Hamburg Airport, poyimilira ili pafupi ndi malo obwera, otchedwa "B". Mtengo wamatikiti ndi 5.65 €, ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30.

Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito yamabasi ndi Kiel imakhazikitsidwa kudzera ku Tallinn, ndege zimatsata Poland ndi Baltic. Njirayo ndi yayitali maola 6.

Pa bwato.

Mwina ulendo wosangalatsa komanso wosangalatsa wopita ku Kiel ndi bwato. Kuyankhulana kwamadzi kumakhazikitsidwa ndi Norway Oslo (maola 19.5 panjira), Sweden Gothenburg (panjira yochokera ku 13.5 mpaka maola 15), ndi Lithuanian Klaipeda (maola 21 panjira). Nthawi ndi mitengo yamatikiti amasintha nyengo iliyonse, chifukwa chake muyenera kudziwa zomwe zilipo nthawi yomweyo ulendo usanachitike.

Zabwino kudziwa! M'mbuyomu, zinali zotheka kufikira pa Kiel ndi boti kuchokera ku St. Petersburg, koma tsopano kuchuluka kwa anthu okwera kwasiya.

Mitengo patsamba ili ndi ya August 2019.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Mfundo zosangalatsa komanso malangizo othandiza

Alendo akuyenera kuzindikira kuti ndizovuta kusintha ndalama mzindawu, pali maofesi osinthana m'mabanki okha komanso pafupi ndi siteshoni ya sitima, choncho ndibwino kusintha ndalama pasadakhale.
Pafupifupi masitolo onse, mutha kulipira ndi khadi yakubanki, mabilu okhala ndi mtengo wopitilira 50 mayuro amayang'aniridwa mosamala ndipo amakayikira kwambiri kuti angalandiridwe.
M'malo omwera ndi omwera mowa, simungamve kukoma kwa mowa wamba, komanso mugule zokhwasula-khwasula zomwe zimaperekedwa pamtengo wotsika mtengo. Komanso, mutha kukhala ndi chotupitsa chotchipa m'mabotolo ophikira wamba, malo ogulitsira achangu.
Kulandila kwaulere kumamyuziyamu Loweruka lililonse.

Masitolo omwe amapezeka m'malo ochezera alendo amagulitsa katundu pamitengo yokwera. Kupitilira komwe kubwerekako kumachokera m'misewu ya alendo, yotsika mtengo mutha kugula katunduyo.
Mukakonzekera ulendo wanu, samalani kusankha kwa nsapato, popeza malo owumbako ndi zigawo za Kiel ndizopangidwa ndi miyala yamiyala yomwe imangoyenda pamasewera okha.
Mzinda wa Kiel ndi waukhondo kwambiri, ndipo zinyalala zilizonse zotsalira zimatha kubweza chindapusa chachikulu. Mapikniki akhoza kukonzedwa m'malo okhaokha.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yozungulira mzindawo ndi pagalimoto, koma m'mawa ndi madzulo, magalimoto amatha kukhala ovuta chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto.