Kupanga mipando kunyumba, momwe mungachitire nokha

Zinyumba zina zamakono ndizodula, koma osati zapamwamba kwambiri. Izi zimabweretsa kuti anthu ambiri amaganiza zopanga mipando ndi manja awo kunyumba, momwe zida zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo nkhuni zachilengedwe ndizabwino kwambiri. Ndi mawonekedwe amodziyimira pawokha amalingaliro apadera, mutha kudalira mapangidwe amapangidwe enieni komanso apadera omwe angakwaniritse mkati.

Zida zofunikira ndi zida

Mutha kupanga mipando ndi manja anu pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe muli nazo kapena zopangira zapamwamba, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku matabwa achilengedwe. Chisankho chimadalira mtundu wa mapangidwe omwe ayenera kupezedwa, ndalama zingati zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu izi, komanso ndi zida ziti zomwe zili zothandiza komanso zomasuka kugwira ntchito ndi eni tsogolo.

Nthawi zambiri, matabwa amasankhidwa kuti apange mipando ndi manja anu kunyumba. Sichiyenera kukhala mipiringidzo kapena matabwa, zikopa wamba zimachita. Ndikofunikira kugwira nawo ntchito, komanso siyokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Musanagwire ntchito molunjika, ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu wa nkhuni, ndipo kusankha kumatengera katundu amene angapangidwe, komanso momwe adzagwiritsidwire ntchito. Mitengo yomwe imasankhidwa kwambiri:

• mitengo yolimba, yomwe imaphatikizapo beech, elm kapena apulo, ndipo amawerengedwa kuti ndiabwino kwambiri popanga mipando yamafelemu, yomwe imayenera kupangidwira katundu wambiri;
• mitundu yofewa - paini, fir kapena msondodzi, yosavuta kusanja, chifukwa chake kupangika kwa zinthu zambiri zokongoletsa zokongola kumawoneka;
• kwa makoma akumbuyo, omwe samawoneka mwanjira iliyonse kuchokera panja, mbale za chipboard zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ngati muli ndi chuma, mutha kugula mitundu yamitengo yodula, yomwe imaphatikizapo wenge kapena mahogany.

Akangosankha zomwe mipando idzapangire ndi manja anu, zida zofunikira zimakonzedwa:

• bokosi lamayendedwe oyenda;
• jigsaw yamagetsi yamagetsi yokhala ndi nsapato yokhotakhota, yomwe ingakupatseni mwayi wopanga ngakhale zinthu zomwe sizabwino kwenikweni komanso zapadera;
• chopukusira pokonza nkhuni;
• wodula mphero wogwiritsira ntchito nkhuni, ndipo payenera kukhala odulira mphero angapo, okuthandizani kuti mupeze mabowo ndi mabowo amitundumitundu;
• zomangira, zomangira, zomata zamatabwa ndi misomali.

Chiwerengero chenicheni cha zida zosiyanasiyana chimadalira mtundu wa mipando yomwe mumadzipanga nokha.

Zida

Mipando bolodi

Zabwino pakupanga mipando

Kupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamkati kumayambira ndi magawo ena oyambira, omwe ndi awa:

• mipando yeniyeni imasankhidwa, yopangidwa ndi manja kunyumba;
• ndiye kuti zojambula ndi zojambula zimapangidwa, pamaziko opangira zinthu zamkati, ndipo ngati sizoyenera, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti mupange kapangidwe kazomwe zili mkati mwazitsanzo zokhala ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zidzapangidwe ndikuyika chipinda china;
• kukonzekera zida zofunika kupanga mipando;
• chodetsa, pomwe mbali zina zimadulidwanso;
• zinthu zonse zomwe zimayambitsa zimasinthidwa mosamala ndi mankhwala ena oteteza omwe amaletsa kuwola kapena kuyanika;
• mabowo amapangidwira zolumikizira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zomwe zidapangidwa kale;
• ngati kuli kotheka, malowa amajambulidwa ndi mitundu yofunikirayo;
• pamapeto, kapangidwe asonkhana.

Kuphatikiza apo, pamafunika kusankha zovekera zokwanira mipando yopangidwa ndi manja molingana ndi zojambula ndi zojambula, ndikofunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje osiyanasiyana apadera.

Gome

Ndizosavuta kupanga mipando yotere ndi manja anu, kotero ngakhale oyamba kumene amadziwa bwino njirayi. Njirayi imagawidwa m'magawo:

• chojambula ndi zojambula zamtsogolo zimapangidwa;
• Zambiri za tebulo lamtsogolo zikukonzedwa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo patebulo ndi miyendo, komanso zinthu zina, ngati mukufuna kupanga kapangidwe kachilendo;
• chinsalu chikukonzedwa, chomangidwa bwino mumchenga ndi kutsukidwa;
• nkhani yokutidwa ndi antiseptics ndi retardants moto;
• ngati, atayang'ana zinthuzo, ming'alu imapezeka, ndiye kuti imasindikizidwa bwino ndi putty pamtengo;
• kulemba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazenera;
• kudula kwapamwamba kumachitika;
• miyendo ndi slats za tebulo zimapangidwa;
• mabala opingasa amapangidwa ndi miyendo;
• ziwalo zonse zikangokonzeka, khalani ndi mipando yodzipangira nokha, yomwe mabatani apamwamba, zomangira kapena zomangira zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ngati ntchitoyi ikuchitika kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kuwonera malangizo a kanema pasadakhale, kukulolani kuti mumvetsetse bwino magawo ndi malamulo a njirayi.

Ngati, popanga kapangidwe kake, zinthu zingapo zopezeka zimawululidwa, ndiye kuti kapangidwe kake kamalimbikitsidwa ndi malamba apadera kapena guluu. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimakonzedwa, momwe m'mphepete mwake mumasalaza pamwamba pa tebulo, pambuyo pake magawo onse amapukutidwa ndi utoto. Zokongoletsa zake zimaperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuti mupange mipando ndi manja anu, kalasi iyi ya master imawonedwa ngati yosavuta komanso yosavuta. Zimaloledwa ngakhale kupanga matebulo opinda kapena zinthu zosinthira.

Kukonzekera kwa ziwalo

Miyendo

Malo opanda mbali

Kusonkhanitsa mbali

M'kabati

Sikovuta kupanga mipando ndi manja anu, nthawi zambiri eni nyumba zokhalamo ngakhale amakonda kupanga zovala zawo. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani izi:

• matabwa kapena matabwa a chipboard amasankhidwa, omwe makulidwe ake amakhala mkati mwa 18 mm;
• zimasankhidwa ngati zitseko zizikhala zolumikizidwa kapena zotchingira, ndipo pomalizira pake, dongosololi likhoza kulamulidwa lokonzekera kapena lopanga palokha;
• musanapange mipando ndi manja anu kuchokera pazinthu zosafunikira, choyamba muyenera kukonzekera zida zonse zofunika, zomwe zojambula zimapangidwira, kutengera magawo omwe adadulidwa pazinthu zomwe adazikonzera;
• choyamba, chimango chimapangidwa, chokhala ndi makoma akumbuyo ndi mbali;
• maziko olimba amamangiriridwa pansi ndi pamwamba;
• zomangira zokha kapena zitsimikiziro zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomangira;
• Felemu ikangokonzeka, ma tebulo ndi mashelufu amapangidwa, momwe mawonekedwe ake amalingaliridwa;
• zolumikizira zimaphatikizidwa;
• backlight yakwera ngati kuli kofunikira;
• kapangidwe kake kamakongoletsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana;
• zovekera zimaphatikizidwa, zoyimiridwa ndi mahandulo osiyanasiyana kapena zinthu zokongoletsera.

Mukamapanga kabati ndi manja anu, zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi anthu angati omwe adzaigwiritse ntchito.

Zipangizo

Kukula ndi kukonza

Kutseka chimango

Kudula zowuma

Kuyika zowuma zolimba

Putty

Sungani mashelufu

Kuyika pakhomo

Bedi

Popanga mipando ndi manja awo, anthu ambiri amakonda kuyala kama wapamwamba kwambiri. Pazifukwazi, nthawi zambiri matabwa okhala ndi chinyezi chochepa amasankhidwa. Njira yonseyi imagawika magawo:

• chojambula chimapangidwa, zida zimagulidwa ndipo zida zakonzedwa;
• Ntchito imayamba ndikupanga chimango, chomwe mipiringidzo yolimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yolumikizidwa ndi zomangira zokha;
• m'mbali amakonzedwa ndi khasu kapena sander;
• chimango cholimbikitsidwacho chimalimbikitsidwa kupentedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi utoto wapadera wopangira nkhuni;
• ndiye timapanga zothandizira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga poyambira;
• za ichi, mabowo ofunikira amapangidwa mu chimango ndipo mipiringidzo imamangirizidwa;
• Pa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, mulingo umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, womwe umakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe abwino;
• slats zamatabwa amapangidwa, amamangiriridwa ku zogwirizira pamtunda womwewo;
• ndiye kuti miyendo imakonzedwa kuchokera kumatabwa okhala ndi mtanda pakati pa 10x10 cm, ndipo kutalika kwake kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi 10 cm;
• ndibwino kuti apange mipiringidzo isanu ndi umodzi;
• miyendo yopangidwa imamangiriridwa pa bedi;
• chotsatiracho chimakhala mchenga ndikuwotchera;
• akangomaliza kukonza, mutha kuyamba kuzikongoletsa, momwe angagwiritse ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kujambula, kujambula pamanja kapena kupenta.

Matiresi amaikidwa pabedi, pambuyo pake amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kugona ndi kupumula. Popeza mwazindikira momwe mungapangire mipando, sizikhala zovuta kupeza bedi labwino. Idzakhala kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti zida zogwiritsira ntchito zodalirika zokha komanso zachilengedwe ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, chifukwa chake zimakhala zoyenera nyumba zogona kapena nyumba.

Kukonzekera kwa ziwalo

Kapangidwe kazomutu

Msonkhano wobwerera kumbuyo

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsedwa apa chikuwonetsa momwe mungalumikizire magawo azibowola pini.

Backrest ndi kulumikizana kwamiyendo yamkati

Njanji zam'mbali

Gome la pambali pa bedi

Mutha kupanga mipando ndi manja anu pazipinda zosiyanasiyana. Ndikokwanira kungopanga tebulo lokhala pafupi ndi kama lomwe lingayikidwe mchipinda chogona kapena holo. Njirayi imagawidwa m'magawo:

• kupanga chojambula chomwe chikuwonetsa mawonekedwe ndi magawo ena omwe mipando yopanga idzakhala nayo;
• kusonkhana kwa chimango cha tebulo la pambali pa nkhuni, chomwe gulu lakumanja ndi bolodi limalumikizidwa ndi zomangira;
• mabowo amapangidwira otungira omwe akonzedwa;
• zothandizirana tebulo pambali pa kama zimapangidwa, kenako gulu lachiwiri limakulungidwa;
• kuchokera pamwamba, nyumbayi imatsekedwa ndi gulu lamatabwa, ndipo mutha kupanga pamwamba kapena popanda denga laling'ono;
• zolimba ndi zomangira;
• adaika maupangiri azowajambula;
• zinthu zazikulu zomwe zili gawo la mabokosi ndizolumikizidwa;
• matabwa kutsogolo ali wokwera;
• mabokosi amalowetsedwa;
• tebulo lomaliza la bedi limakongoletsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Ndizosavuta kupanga mipando, yoyimiriridwa ndi tebulo laling'ono la pambali pa kama. Kuti muchite izi, simungagwiritse ntchito matabwa okha, komanso zida zina zomwe muli nazo. Dzipangireni nokha nyumba yanyumba yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi zotengera zokwanira komanso zipinda zowonjezera.

Zida

Zambiri

Msonkhano wothandizira

Kutsiriza chimango

Kusonkhanitsa bokosilo

Bokosi lokonzeka

Njira zokongoletsera

Ndikofunikira osati kungodziwa momwe mungapangire zinthu zamkati zosiyanasiyana, komanso momwe mungakongoletsere mokongola komanso mosangalatsa. Pali njira zambiri zokongoletsera mapangidwe osiyanasiyana m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• decoupage, yoyimiriridwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana;
• kujambula kwamatabwa, kukulolani kukongoletsa zopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi zokongola modabwitsa, zokongola komanso zachilendo;
• mitundu yosalala ya matabwa. Pachifukwa ichi, zida zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimaloleza, chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, kufewetsa nkhuni ndikupanga zojambula zama volumetric pogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira;
• Zolembapo zimaphatikizapo kuyika zinthu zingapo zamagalasi, miyala, chitsulo kapena zinthu zina mkatimo;
• pamwamba pazodzikongoletsera mumagwiritsa ntchito ma rosettes osiyanasiyana, ngodya, masanjidwe ndi zotumphukira kuti mupeze chinthu chapaderadera.

Chifukwa chake, mutha kupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamkati ndi manja anu. Magome osiyanasiyana apabedi pogona, mabedi kapena maloko amaonedwa kuti ndiosavuta kupanga. Pachifukwa ichi, zida zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Munthu aliyense amatha kukhala ndi malingaliro ake pomwe akugwira ntchito, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga. Ndi zokongoletsa zoyenera, zopangidwa zimapangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakwanira bwino mchipinda chilichonse.

Onerani kanemayo: Kanuni Tatu 3 Za Kufanya Kila Siku Ikupe Mafanikio 100% (September 2024).