Ndondomeko yopanga pang'onopang'ono ya DIY ndi plywood

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Mwa mitundu yonse ya mipando ndi mabenchi, mtundu wokhala ndi mpando wolimba wopanda chopondera kumbuyo ndi mipando yamanja umawerengedwa kuti ndiosavuta popanga zinthu. Kuti mupange chopondera ndi manja anu, mufunika zida zamatabwa ndi zinthu zoyenera - matabwa, plywood kapena makatoni. Poterepa, mutha kusankha mitundu yakale komanso yoyambirira. Zomalizazi, kuwonjezera pa cholinga chawo, zimatha kukongoletsa mkati, makamaka ngati mwaluso mumakongoletsa zinthu.

Zomangamanga ndi zosintha

Musanapange chopondapo, muyenera kuganizira zosankha mtundu. Choyambirira, mipando yokhalamo yopanda mipando yolumikizira kumbuyo ndi mipando yamikono imagawika malingana ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito. Kutengera izi, mipando ndi:

khitchini (nawonso, amagawika tating'onoting'ono pamiyendo inayi, yopangidwa ndi matabwa olimba, kupindika, ma transformer, masitepe oyenda, ogundika, amiyendo itatu ndi mpando wozungulira, ndi zina zotero);
bala (kukhala ndi mpando wapamwamba ndi kuthandizira mwendo);
alendo (nthawi zambiri amapindidwa, opangidwa ndi zinthu zopepuka, zosagwira nyengo);
nyimbo (kapangidwe kamasinthika msinkhu);
ana kapena akulu;
munda;
kamangidwe, kamene kamalengedwa kalembedwe kamakono.

Kuphatikiza apo, amasiyana pamapangidwe, kufewa kwa mpando ndi kapangidwe kothandizira. Mipando yama chopondapo imabwera mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana: kukhwimitsa, kuzungulira, kukulira, zofewa komanso zolimba. Zithunzi, kutengera kapangidwe kake, zitha kuthandizidwa ndi miyendo inayi kapena itatu.

Kusankha zakuthupi ndi chida

Kuti mupange chimbudzi mukalabu yaying'ono yanyumba, mufunika zida zopangira matabwa ndi zinthu zina zogwiritsa ntchito:

kuthyolako;
ndege;
chisel;
zomangira;
Chowombera cha Phillips
Sander;
jigsaw;
zomangira;
lalikulu, tepi muyeso, pensulo;
chozizira pamanja;
Malo ogwirira ntchito.

Kuti mupange miyendo ndi chimango chopangira zopangira, muyenera matabwa achilengedwe. Kwa mipando, mutha kutenga plywood, MDF, chipboard. Kuphatikiza apo, mufunika zomata zamatabwa, matepi ndi zolumulira (zomangira, zomangira zodziyimira nokha).

Wood

Sipulo yamatabwa yosavuta imapeza malo ake m'nyumba iliyonse. Zitsanzo zina ndizosavuta kupanga. Akatswiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito paini, birch, thundu, beech, mtedza. Mitengo yamitunduyi imasinthidwa mosavuta. Mipando yamipando imapangidwa bwino ndi matabwa. Bolodi lakuthwa konsekonse kapena matabwa okonzedwa bwino adzachita. Ngati palibe matabwa oyenera, chipboard chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndiokwera mtengo, kotopetsa, motero sikungatheke kupanga chopondapo ndi mtengo wolimba. Miyendo yazotengera zotere ndizopangidwa ndi mipiringidzo. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kuyesa kupanga chinthu chokhala ndi miyendo yozungulira, yomwe imasinthidwa kuchokera pa bar pa lathe. Ma balusters okonzeka ndi njira ina yabwino yopangira miyendo yoluka yazitsulo.

Mitengo yamitengo ya Coniferous imasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Kudulira kwa chidacho kumamatira ndikuchedwa msanga. Chosavuta ndichakuti zopangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo zimakanda mosavuta.

Plywood

Mutha kupanga chopondapo plywood. Izi ndizofikirika zomwe mungayesere kupanga mtundu wosavuta nokha. Komabe, kugwira ntchito ndi plywood kuli ndi zinthu zingapo:

Kudula zoperewera ndi ntchito yolemetsa kuposa kugwira ntchito ndi matabwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti zopangidwazo zimakhala ndi ulusi wazinthu zingapo komanso zomata zomata.
Ndi bwino kudula mapepala okhala ndi makulidwe opitilira 6 mm ndi macheka ozungulira.
Muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi plywood panjere. Ngati mukufuna kudula gawo lakunja, choyamba muyenera kudula ndi mpeni, kenako muzimaliza ndi jigsaw.
Asanapangire zomangira zokhazokha, mabowo a mulingo woyenera amakopedwa.

Kukula kwa mapepala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera mtundu wa malonda. Itha kukhala kuyambira 6.5 mpaka 18 mm. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukalipentala wapakhomo, monga lamulo, plywood ya mtundu wa FSF ndi FK imagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso yotsika mtengo - Ш-1, ndi mbali imodzi yamchenga. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndikakulidwe kocheperako, kapangidwe kake kamayenera kukhala ndi zolimba. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kupanga mipando yolumikizira plywood ndi manja anu.

Makatoni

Mutha kupanga zopangira zokongola kuchokera pamakatoni olimba pogwiritsa ntchito luso lodulira ndi gluing. Mipando yotereyi ndi ntchito yopanga yoyambira. Chogulitsiracho chithandizanso ngati mungakhale pamipando yambiri. Mutha kupeza zojambula zingapo zosangalatsa zomwe ndizosavuta kunyumba.

Kuti mupange mipando ya makatoni, muyenera zida zochepa ndi zofunikira:

guluu;
mpeni wa zolembera;
lumo;
sandpaper;
Scotch;
roleti.

Chogulitsa cholimba chidzapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito makatoni okhala ndi masanjidwe atatu. Ngati makulidwewo sakukwanira, mutha kungomata zigawozo palimodzi. Mukalowa, ndikofunikira kusintha njira yolimbitsira mphamvu kuti mukhale olimba.

Momwe mungadziwire kukula kwake

Miyeso yayikulu yamipando imasankhidwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthropometric ya munthu wamkulu. Makulidwe ogwira ntchito amawerengedwa kutalika kwapakatikati masentimita 175. Magawo a ana amawerengedwa kutengera kutalika kwake.

Mawonekedwe oyenera ogwada atakhala pansi ayenera kukhala osachepera madigiri 90, pomwe mapazi ayenera kukhala pansi kwathunthu.

Kuti mupange chopondera ndi manja anu, muyenera kuganizira kukula kwake kokha: kutalika kuchokera pansi ndi m'lifupi mwa mpando. Momwemo, kutalika kwa mpando kuyenera kukhala mpaka pa mawondo a munthu amene waimirira. Kutalika konse kwa mpando kumawerengedwa kutengera kukula kwa tebulo la kukhitchini. Ngati imapereka mulingo wa 680-750 mm, ndiye kuti kutalika kwa chopondapo kumasiyana pakati pa 420 mpaka 450 mm. Ndikukhazikika kwa khitchini kwa 680 mm, magawo a chopondacho adzawonjezeka mpaka pafupifupi 650 mm. Kukula kwa makwerero, kutalika kwa mipando yakukhitchini yolumikizidwa kumaganiziridwa. Ndi kutalika pafupifupi hostess (158-160 cm) - ndi 450-650 mm. Malo omasuka omasuka - osachepera 360 mm. Kapangidwe ka chopondacho chimafunikira kuyanjana bwino pakati pa kutalika, kukhazikika kwa mpando ndi mawonekedwe apansi. Kulephera kutsatira izi kumabweretsa bata, kugwa ndi kuvulala.

Kupanga zokambirana

Musanapange chopondapo ndi manja anu, muyenera kujambula chithunzi mwatsatanetsatane. Muyeneranso kudula dongosolo. Zojambula zosavuta zamatumba onse ziyenera kupereka chithunzi chathunthu pamapangidwe azinthu, kuchuluka kwa omwe akutuluka okwanira msonkhano.

Mitengo ya kukhitchini

Kakhitchini ndi manja anu, muyenera kuyesa kupanga imodzi mwa mitundu yopepuka kwambiri - chopondapo chamtengo wapatali. Choyamba, kujambula kumapangidwa ndi magawo ofunikira. Kwa mitundu yosavuta, mutha kujambula mwachangu, pamanja.

Kuphatikiza apo, musanapange chopondera ndi manja anu, muyenera kukonzekera zida:

Gulu lakuthwa konsekonse la mpando wokwanira 60-70 mm wakuda. Mpandowo ndi wolimba kapena wopangidwa ndi matabwa. Mbali ya lalikulu ndi 300-400 mm.
Miyendo inayi ya chopondapo chopangidwa ndi matabwa amtengo wokhala ndi gawo la 35 × 35 kapena 50 × 50 mm. Kutalika - 400-500 mm.
Zojambula - zidutswa 4, kukula - 290 x 60 x 20 mm.
Zolemba za 4, kukula kwa 290 x 20 x 20 mm.
"Crackers" (mipiringidzo ya kukula kwake).

Muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko ya tsatane-tsatane pakupanga chopondapo chamanja ndi manja anu:

zogwiritsa ntchito zimamenyedwa ndi sandpaper kuti zichotse zosayenerera ndi zovuta;
pamapazi, malo ophatikizira a tsars ndi ma projectiles amadziwika;
mabowo amabowola zodzipangira zokha;
"youma" msonkhano wa mankhwalawa umachitika;
ziwalo zimamangiridwanso ndi guluu, kenako ndi zomangira zokha;
mpando waikidwa pa chimango chopondapo.

Pazomwe mumazipangira nokha, zojambula zokonzedwa bwino ndi zithunzi zitha kutengedwa kuzinthu zofunikira - izi zingakuthandizeni kuti musasochere ndi kukula kwake.

Plywood yosavuta

Chogulitsa chabwino chimamangidwa kuchokera mbali zitatu zokha ndi ma grooves. Chotengera cha plywood chotere ndi manja anu ndichosavuta kuchita, ndikofunikira kutengera zojambula zolondola ndikupanga mawonekedwe.

Chogulitsacho chimafuna izi:

mpando ndi awiri a 350 mm;
Miyendo iwiri kutalika kwa 420 mm, m'lifupi pamwamba - 200 mm, pansi - 350 mm.

Ma algorithm amisonkhano yomanga kuchokera ku plywood sikovuta:

Pansi pa chopondacho chimalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma grooves omwe amalumikizidwa kumunsi.
Zomangira pampando zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zokhazokha.

Pambuyo pa msonkhano, umangokhala mchenga m'mbali zonse ndi sandpaper. Zomalizidwa zimakutidwa ndi varnish yopanda mtundu. Chovalacho chitauma, chopondapo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Katatu kakang'ono kopinda

Malo opangira matabwawa amakhala ndi miyendo itatu komanso kansalu kapenanso kansalu. Zitha kuchitidwa popanda chithunzi ndi manja anu ndikugwiritsa ntchito kukwera nsomba.

Zosowa ndizosavuta:

Zipini zamatabwa 3, kutalika kwa 65 cm (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zochekera za fosholo);
bawuti yayitali, ma washer 2 ndi mtedza;
nangula bawuti ndi washer ndi mtedza;
chinsalu chotchinga chokhala ndi mbali zazitali 40 cm.

Gawo lothandizira pang'onopang'ono limapereka zochitika zochepa:

kuboola mabowo pa zikhomo za zotsekera pamtunda wa masentimita 28 kuchokera m'mphepete;
kulumikiza zomangira ndi makina ochapira kumapeto kwa mpando wamakona atatu;
polumikiza zikhomo ziwiri zamatabwa ndi bawuti yayitali, ndikuyika bawuti pakati pawo;
Ikani chikhomo chachitatu pa nangula ndi kutetezedwa ndi makina ochapira ndi mtedza;
pukutira mpando wa nsalu kumapeto kwa zikhomo pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zitatu.

Chopondapo chopondapo chopangidwa ndi zidutswa zamagetsi chimathandiza pakukhazikitsa msasa pamtunda. Zitha kupangidwa ndi nthambi zomwe zidadulidwa komanso nsalu iliyonse yampando.

Gawo chopondapo

Mipando yamafuta ambiri yomwe imaphatikiza mpando ndi masitepe, komanso kapangidwe kake kosavuta kamene mungadzipange nokha ndi khwerero lamatabwa la khitchini. Kutalika kwa malonda ake ndi 620 mm, ndipo masitepewo ndi 250 mm.

Pachitsanzo ichi, zoperewera zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zilizonse zolimba:

chopondapo - m'munsi, 2 m'mbali mwa mipando, amakona anayi mpando, 4 crossbars;
sitepe yobwezeretsanso - mbali ziwiri, khoma lakumbuyo ndi maziko.

Makwerero ndi chopondapo chamanja ndi manja awo amasonkhana molingana ndi magwiridwe antchito awa:

dulani zidutswa zamatabwa za masitepe molingana ndi chiwembucho;
pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zokhazokha, kulumikiza mbali ndi khoma lakumbuyo pazingwe zopingasa;
konzani sitepe yobweza ndi limba piano;
Kutsiriza kwa malonda - kupera, kupenta.

Chiwembu cha mapangidwe otere chimafuna kuphedwa kwenikweni, chifukwa masitepe akukumana ndi vuto lalikulu logwira ntchito.

Kusinthasintha

Mipando yamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito posewera piyano, kugwira ntchito pakompyuta. Zimakhala zovuta kuti kalipentala woyambira kumene apange chopondapo, popeza makinawo amazungulira mosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, mufunika makina obowola ndi makina owotcherera. Ngati mudakwanitsa kupanga mpando wosambira ndi manja anu, mutha kuyesa kupanga mpando pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo womwewo.

Kuti mupange zomangamanga mudzafunika zinthu zotsatirazi:

zidutswa za ndodo ya waya yokhala ndi mamilimita 10 mm (kutalika - 62 cm) - zidutswa 4;
chitsulo chitoliro ndi awiri a 25 mm ndi kutalika kwa 30 cm;
ma chamomile osamba opangidwa ndi chitsulo 1 mm wakuda;
mapulagi (kotero kuti miyendo isawononge pansi);
chitsulo chachitsulo 1540 mm kutalika;
akapichi M 6;
plywood mpando (400 × 400 mm);
pini wachitsulo 300 mm kutalika;
mabotolo owerengera.

Njira zopangira zimakhala ndi izi:

kukhotetsa miyendo kuchokera kumagulu a ndodo;
timabowola 4 kudzera m'mabowo okhala ndi 8.2 mm m'mimba mwake, ndikubwerera m'mphepete mwa 80 mm;
Weld miyendo chitoliro;
Weld chamomile washers kumapeto kwa miyendo ndikuyika mapulagi a raba mwa iwo;
pa chitsulo timadula ulusi M 12;
timapatsa bala mawonekedwe molingana ndi chithunzicho;
mu mbale yachitsulo yolemera 350 × 180 mm, timaboola mabowo anayi kuti timangirire pampando ndikuupatsa mawonekedwe a U;
pakatikati pa pini timaboola bowo ndi mpira wachitsulo;
tsanulira mbale yofanana ndi U kumapeto kwake;
timasonkhanitsa ziwalo zonse za makinawo ndikumangiriza mpandoyo pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani owerengera.

Kuti mpando ukhale wofewa, mutha kumata mphira wa thovu ndikuphimba ndi nsalu, kuti muteteze ndi stapler ndi staples.

Momwe mungakongoletsere malonda

Pali zosankha zingapo pomaliza chopondapo ndi manja anu mutapanga - zonse zimatengera malingaliro a mbuyeyo. Mutha kuphimba ndi varnish, banga, akiliriki, gwiritsani ntchito zokongoletsa. Zipinda zokongoletsera zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya decoupage ndizofala pakupanga mipando. Ndi chithandizo chake, popanda ndalama zambiri, mutha kusintha masitayilo opangira nyumba, kutengera mtundu wa chipinda. Kongoletsani mipando yokhala ndi zopukutira m'manja, zithunzi, manyuzipepala akale, masamba ochokera m'mabuku kapena m'mabuku anyimbo. Mwanjira iyi, mutha kukongoletsa mkatimo mumachitidwe amakono a mpesa kapena kalembedwe ka French Provence. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kusoka zikuto zofewa. Zisoti zokongoletsera ziziwonjezera kukhudza kwanu. Pomwe kalembedwe kazamkatimo kamasintha pakukonzanso, mutha kutsindika zaunyumbayo pokongoletsa ndi nsalu. Maonekedwe a malonda adzasinthanso mbali zake zikakulungidwa ndi chingwe cha jute.

Kupanga chopondera nokha kumafunikira luso lochepa pakugwira ntchito ndi zida zamatabwa. Komabe, chifukwa chakuyesetsa pang'ono, mutha kupeza wapamwamba, ndipo koposa zonse, mipando yomwe ingatumikire mwini wake kwa zaka zambiri. Ndipo ngati mungapange luso pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mipando yosavuta imakhala ntchito yaukadaulo.