Zovuta zakuika ma dendrobium orchids kunyumba - malangizo ndi chithunzi cha duwa

Orchid Dendrobium ndiye epiphyte wochuluka kwambiri wa banja la orchid. Pali mitundu yoposa chikwi, mitundu ndi mitundu yawo. Maluwa okongola a airy amakula mwachilengedwe pamitengo, chifukwa chake dzina - kutanthauza "kukhala pamtengo", kukongola kotentha kotereku ku Asia kumakhala ku China, Himalaya, ndi Vietnam. Wogula wamba amadziwa za haibridi - Dendrobium Noble kapena Nobile, m'nkhaniyi tikukuuzani gawo ndi sitepe nthawi ndi momwe angakhalire kapena kuziika, ndikuwonetsanso pachithunzicho momwe mbewuyo imawonekera.

Pamene kuli kofunikira?

Zofunika! Ngati maluwawo ndi athanzi ndipo akumva bwino, nthawi zambiri sikofunikira kuti muwonjezere.

Zifukwa zokuzira:

• Mizu yodwala.
• Ma pseudobulbs adakula kwambiri.
• Mphika wawung'ono. Mizu siyikwanira mumphika.
• Gawoli limanunkhira ndi asidi - yadzaza ndi okosijeni.

Nthawi zina zitha kukhala zovulaza?

Amabzalidwa mobwerezabwereza kuposa zaka 2-3, nthawi zambiri nthawi yachilimwe. Kuika ndi kovuta kwa orchid.

Thirani dendrobium orchid pokhapokha maluwa atakula, panthawi yakukula. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange nthawi yopuma, nthawi yopuma.

Njira zoyambira

Zodziwika bwino za orchid ya Denrobium Nobile ndikuti mizu yake imakula mwachangu kwambiri. Nthawi zina mumayenera kusunthira duwa kupita mumphika wokulirapo. Ngati orchid ili yathanzi, mizu yake siyinawonongeke, ndipo gawo lapansi likadali loyenera, ndiye kuti njira ya "transshipment" imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Mpira wapadziko lapansi wakhathamira, utayika, koma osachotsedwa kwathunthu.
2. Timatsuka mizu ndi mizu yakufa yowonongeka.
3. Timamasula gawo lapansi mwapang'onopang'ono, kuti tisinthe.
4. Timayika makala ang'onoang'ono kuti tipeze matenda.

Njirayi imakuthandizani kuti musunge dothi lachilengedwe ngati malo omwe maluwawa amakhala kale. Kusintha ndi njirayi sikungakhale kowawa komanso kosavuta. Timangosunthira duwa kupita mumphika wokulirapo.

Ndibwino kuti muphatikize ndikubzala ndi maluwa a orchid.

Kugawa tchire

Tikuwuzani pang'onopang'ono kuti mubzale bwanji tchire kunyumba:

1. Pambuyo maluwa, timachotsa orchid wamkulu mumphika.
2. Timayeretsa ku gawo lakale lakale ndikuwonongeka mizu.
3. Dulani mzidutswa ndi mpeni wosongoka.
4. Gawo lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi ma pseudobulbs atatu okhwima athanzi ndi mphukira zazing'ono, osachepera 3 cm.
5. Ikani zidutswazo m'madzi kuti ziziziziritsa.
6. Timakonza magawowa ndi makala.
7. Timabzala m'miphika yaying'ono.

Kubzala cuttings

1. Dulani cuttings 10 cm kutalika ndi malasha.
2. Ikani moss wonyowa - sphagnum m'matumba apulasitiki.
3. Timayika zodula ziwiri iliyonse "wowonjezera kutentha".
4. Sungani pa kutentha kwa 22 - 24 ºC, kuwotchera tsiku ndi tsiku ndikunyowetsa moss - m'munsi.
5. Kuwala kuli kowala, kofalikira.
6. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, mizu ikawonekera, timawaika m'miphika.
7. Mwina ma orchid achichepere adzaphuka pakatha zaka ziwiri.

Ndi mphika uti wosankha?

Miphika nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito opaque, dongo, losakutidwa ndi glaze, kotero kuti chifukwa chakuthwa kwake, mizu imatha kugwira bwino pamakoma a mphika. Ngakhale ambiri amakula m'makina apulasitiki wamba, dendrobium ilibe zotsutsana ndi "kuwonekera poyera" kwa mphika. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito madengu kapena miphika yapadera, pomwe dendrobium imamvanso bwino.

Yambitsani kusankha nthaka

Ndi bwino kugula gawo lapadera la dendrobium m'sitolo.

Thirani mankhwala gawo lapansi musanadzalemo - zilowerere kapena chithupsa.

Dendrobium gawo lapansi:

• Ngalande - zidutswa za thovu, miyala, dongo shards.
• Moss - sphagnum ndikofunikira kuti musunge chinyezi.
• Tchipisi tathovu kuti gawo lapansi lidutse bwino.
• Makungwa akulu amakhala pamwamba pazitsime pansi.
• Zidutswa zazing'ono zamakungwa a paini amagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo lalikulu.

Momwe mungasinthire - malangizo ndi sitepe ndi sitepe

Chotsatira, tikufotokozerani pang'onopang'ono momwe mungakhalire dendrobium orchid.

1. Kuchotsa chomera mumphika. Pofuna kutulutsa orchid mopanda chisoni, muyenera kuyikamo m'madzi kwa mphindi 10. Mosamala, mutenge masamba ndi rosette, kokerani modekha mpirawo.
2. Kutsuka kwa mizu ndi kutaya gawo lowonjezera. Maluwawo ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi gawo lotsala mu chidebe ndi yankho la epin ndi asidi wa succinic kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40. Njirayi imachitika pofuna kupewa matenda ndi ma virus.
3. Kupenda mizu ndikuchotsa matenda. Gawo lapansi likanyowa, chotsani. Moss wakale amatha kuchotsedwa ndi zokometsera m'malo opezekako. Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni woyera, woyera kudula mizu yakale, yakufa. Yesani kuti muwone. Chotsani zipsera zowola nthawi yomweyo kuti matenda asafalikire.
4. Kuyanika chomera mutatsuka. Sungani bwino mizu yamaluwa yatsopano, yosenda bwino ndi 3% yankho la hydrogen peroxide. Fukani "mabala" ndi makala osweka. Ikani orchid pa nsalu youma yoyera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali kuti muwonjezere kutentha ndi kuwala.
5. Kudzala dendrobium mumphika watsopano:
   • Samalani ndi mphikawo, makamaka ngati si koyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukula kwa mphika sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu, chifukwa mudatsuka muzu, ndikuwuchepetsa. Mizu iyenera kukhala yabwino mumphika.
   • Pansi pa mphika, ikani zakuthupi - miyala, miyala yothira vinyo, ma shards odulidwa.
   • Gwetsani orchid pakati pa mphika, ikani mizu momasuka, perekani ndi gawo lapansi mopepuka, mopanikizika komanso mopanikizika.
   • Mizu imasintha ndikusintha momwe angafunire.

   Zofunika! Ndikofunika kuwira gawo lapansi, potero ndikupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndipo khungwa, likakonzedwa ndi madzi otentha, limakhala lofewa, kuchokera panthaka iyi idzakhala yotakasuka, osati yopanikizika.

6. Kuthirira. Mukangobzala, ikani orchid pamalo owala bwino ndikuwala kofewa. Sungitsani chipinda. Musamamwe maluwa kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu, lolani mizu "igwire".

   Dendrobium ndi mbewu yotentha, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala koyenera, koma pafupipafupi, ndipo kuthirira kwake kuyenera kukhala koyandikira kwambiri zikhalidwe zachilengedwe za orchid. M'nyengo yachilimwe muyenera kuthirira madzi pafupipafupi, kutentha kumakhala kokwera, kutentha kwake kumakhala kwakukulu.

   Koma m'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, kusinthidwa kukhala "kowuma". Mutha kuthiriridwa ndi shawa lotentha nthawi yotentha kuti mulimbikitse masamba. Mukasamba, sungani bwino ndi swab ya thonje kapena khutu la khutu la masamba a masamba, masamba amakulidwe, kuti pasamakhale chinyezi.

   Madzi panthawi yothirira amangoyeretsedwa ndikungotentha, apo ayi mizu imazizira ndi kuvunda.

Zomwe siziyenera kuchitidwa mulimonsemo?

• Ma peduncles ndi pseudobulbs sangathe kudulidwa, kufa kumayenera kuchitika mwachilengedwe.
• Mukamabzala mumphika watsopano, musazamitse muzu. Zomwe zili mumphika zimadzazidwa ndi gawo lapansi.
• Mukamabzala, ikani mizu kuti isaphatikizane pamodzi kapena kulukana.

Chithunzi

Onani chithunzi cha duwa, mutapanga dendrobium noble orchid.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi mayankho

• Mukamamera, ndikofunika kuyang'ana muzu wa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Kumbukirani kuti muzu wa dendrobium ndiwosalimba, zilowerereni mpira wakale musanayike kuti muziyeretsa mizu.

  Zofunika! Ndikofunika kuchitapo kanthu popewa kutenga kachilombo koyambitsa mizu - pangani zida, mphika. Onetsetsani kuti muteteze gawo lapansi.

• Mukabzala, onetsetsani kuti madzi omwe ali mchisumbu chawo sakhazikika - izi zimawopseza imfa ya orchid.
• Feteleza sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Mutha kudyetsa maluwa orchid kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi, kutsatira mosamalitsa miyezo ndi zovomerezeka - nthawi yamaluwa.

Chithandizo chotsatira

• Ikani miphika kumwera ndi kumwera chakum'mawa, ingolingani mawindo ndi nsalu yotchinga kapena pepala loyera. M'chilimwe, ma dendrobium amakula bwino panja - m'munda, pa loggia kapena khonde lotseguka. Zomwe ali mndende ndizofanana.
• Mukangosintha, penyani chinyezi cha mpweya, chikuyenera kukhala 60 - 70%.
• M'chilimwe, makamaka m'mawa, mutha kutsitsimutsa gawo lanu osakhudza masamba. Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma osati lachinyezi. Madzi okhala ndi madzi okwanira kapena kumiza m'madzi pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphikawo.
• Kusintha kumachitika milungu iwiri kapena itatu mutalemba. Pomwepo mpamene mayankho ofooka a zopatsa mphamvu ndi mavalidwe amafotokozedwera pang'onopang'ono. Olemba zamaluwa amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito "Foley" kuvala kwazithunzi. Werengani malangizowo mosamala.
• Onani Masamba a Dendrobium Orchid:
  1. Ngati masambawo ndi obiriwira, kuyatsa kumakhala kwachilendo.
  2. Ngati "asanduka otuwa" - sungani orchid, chotsani padzuwa, kuwotcha masamba kumatha kuwonekera.
  3. Ngati masamba asanduka mdima kapena achikaso, onjezerani kuyatsa. Mudzapeza zifukwa zonse zotheka kukongoletsa masamba a orchid m'nkhaniyi.
• M'nyengo yozizira komanso yophukira, mumafunikira kuthirira mwamphamvu komanso kuthirira pang'ono. Pokhapokha ndipamene maluwa a orchid amaphulika (muphunzira momwe mungasamalire maluwa orchid mkati ndi pambuyo maluwa pano).

Tinalemba za mawonekedwe akusamalira dendrobium orchid kunyumba kuno.

Onerani kanema wamomwe mungasinthire bwino orchid ya Dendrobium:

Mapeto

Orchid Dendrobium amakonda kwambiri okonda maluwa osowa. Iye siwodzikongoletsa kwambiri, wopanda nthabwala komanso wopanda pake. Ndipo ngati mungazisamalire bwino, kutsatira malingaliro a omwe amalima maluwa odziwa zambiri, mudzapeza bedi labwino kwambiri la maluwa onunkhira bwino komanso malingaliro abwino.

Onerani kanemayo: Activate Dendrobium Orchid Stems To Make Keikis Unlimited! (Mulole 2024).